Lista de 200 verbos irregulares
Contenido
La siguiente tabla contiene más de 200 verbos irregulares en inglés. Tómate un tiempo para estudiarlos, especialmente en las etapas iniciales del aprendizaje de un idioma. Utilizamos Merriam-Webster y el Diccionario del Aprendiz de Inglés Americano de Longman para crear esta lista de verbos irregulares.
| Infinitivo | Past Simple | Past Participle |
| A | ||
| abide | abode | abode |
| arise | arose | arisen |
| awake | awoke | awoken |
| B | ||
| be | was/were | been |
| bear | bore | borne / born |
| beat | beat | beaten |
| become | became | become |
| befall | befell | befallen |
| beget | begat / begot | begotten |
| begin | began | begun |
| behold | beheld | beheld |
| bend | bent | bent |
| bereave | bereft | bereft |
| beseech | besought | besought |
| beset | beset | beset |
| bespeak | bespoke | bespoken |
| bestride | bestrode | bestridden |
| bet | bet | bet |
| bid | bid / bade | bid / bidden |
| bind | bound | bound |
| bite | bit | bitten |
| bleed | bled | bled |
| blow | blew | blown |
| break | broke | broken |
| breed | bred | bred |
| bring | brought | brought |
| broadcast | broadcast | broadcast |
| build | built | built |
| burn | burned | burned |
| burst | burst | burst |
| buy | bought | bought |
| C | ||
| cast | cast | cast |
| catch | caught | caught |
| chide | chid / chode | chid / chidden |
| choose | chose | chosen |
| cling | clung | clung |
| clothe | clad / clothed | clad / clothed |
| come | came | come |
| cost | cost | cost |
| creep | crept | crept |
| cut | cut | cut |
| D | ||
| deal | dealt | dealt |
| dig | dug | dug |
| dive | dived | dived |
| do | did | done |
| draw | drew | drawn |
| dream | dreamed | dreamed |
| drink | drank | drunk |
| drive | drove | driven |
| dwell | dwelled | dwelled |
| E | ||
| eat | ate | eaten |
| F | ||
| fall | fell | fallen |
| feed | fed | fed |
| feel | felt | felt |
| fight | fought | fought |
| find | found | found |
| flee | fled | fled |
| fling | flung | flung |
| fly | flew | flown |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden |
| forecast | forecast | forecast |
| foresee | foresaw | foreseen |
| foretell | foretold | foretold |
| forget | forgot | forgotten |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven |
| forsake | forsook | forsaken |
| freeze | froze | frozen |
| G | ||
| get | got | got |
| give | gave | given |
| go | went | gone |
| grind | ground | ground |
| grow | grew | grown |
| H | ||
| hang | hung | hung |
| have | had | had |
| hear | heard | heard |
| hide | hid | hidden |
| hit | hit | hit |
| hold | held | held |
| hurt | hurt | hurt |
| I | ||
| interweave | interwove | interwoven |
| K | ||
| keep | kept | kept |
| kneel | knelled | kneeled |
| know | knew | known |
| L | ||
| lay | laid | laid |
| lead | led | led |
| lean | leaned | leaned |
| leap | leaped | leaped |
| learn | learned | learned |
| leave | left | left |
| lend | lent | lent |
| let | let | let |
| lie (in bed) | lay | lain |
| lie (to not tell the truth) | lied | lied |
| light | llighted | lighted |
| lose | lost | lost |
| M | ||
| make | made | made |
| mean | meant | meant |
| meet | met | met |
| mistake | mistook | mistaken |
| mow | mowed | mowed |
| O | ||
| offset | offset | offset |
| overcome | overcame | overcome |
| overhear | overheard | overheard |
| oversleep | overslept | overslept |
| overtake | overtook | overtaken |
| P | ||
| partake | partook | partaken |
| pay | paid | paid |
| plead | pleaded | pleaded |
| preset | preset | preset |
| prove | proved | proved |
| put | put | put |
| Q | ||
| quit | quit | quit |
| R | ||
| read | read | read |
| relay | relaid | relaid |
| rend | rended | rended |
| rid | rid | rid |
| ride | rode | ridden |
| ring | rang | rung |
| rise | rose | risen |
| run | ran | run |
| S | ||
| saw | sawed | sawed |
| say | said | said |
| see | saw | seen |
| seek | sought | sought |
| sell | sold | sold |
| send | sent | sent |
| set | set | set |
| sew | sewed | sewed |
| shake | shook | shaken |
| shed | shed | shed |
| shine | shone | shone |
| shit | shit/shat | shit/shat |
| shoe | shod | shod |
| shoot | shot | shot |
| show | showed | shown |
| shrink | shrank | shrunk |
| shrive | shrove | shriven |
| shut | shut | shut |
| sing | sang | sung |
| sink | sank | sunk |
| sit | sat | sat |
| slay | slew | slain |
| sleep | slept | slept |
| slide | slid | slid |
| sling | slung | slung |
| slink | slunk | slunk |
| slit | slit | slit |
| smell | smelled | smelled |
| smite | smote | smitten |
| sow | sowed | sowed |
| speak | spoke | spoken |
| speed | sped | sped |
| spell | spelled | spelled |
| spend | spent | spent |
| spill | spilled | spilled |
| spin | spun | spun |
| spit | spat | spat |
| split | split | split |
| spoil | spoiled | spoiled |
| spread | spread | spread |
| spring | sprang | sprung |
| stand | stood | stood |
| steal | stole | stolen |
| stick | stuck | stuck |
| sting | stung | stung |
| stink | stank | stunk |
| strew | strewed | strewn |
| stride | strode | stridden |
| strike | struck | struck |
| string | strung | strung |
| strive | strove | striven |
| swear | swore | sworn |
| sweat | sweated | sweated |
| sweep | swept | swept |
| swell | swelled | swelled |
| swim | swam | swum |
| swing | swung | swung |
| T | ||
| take | took | taken |
| teach | taught | taught |
| tear | tore | torn |
| tell | told | told |
| think | thought | thought |
| thrive | throve | thriven |
| throw | threw | thrown |
| thrust | thrust | thrust |
| tread | treaded | trodden |
| typeset | typeset | typeset |
| U | ||
| undergo | underwent | undergone |
| understand | understood | understood |
| undertake | undertook | undertaken |
| undo | undid | undone |
| upset | upset | upset |
| W | ||
| wake | woke | woken |
| wear | wore | worn |
| weave | wove | woven |
| weep | wept | wept |
| wet | wetted | wetted |
| win | won | won |
| wind | wound | wound |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn |
| withstand | withstood | withstood |
| wring | wrung | wrung |
| write | wrote | written |
¿Qué es un verbo irregular?
Un verbo irregular es una palabra que sigue reglas diferentes para cambiar su forma y reflejar los tiempos verbales. En general, solo debes agregar las terminaciones "-d", "-ed", o "-ied". Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos:
- escape - escaped (escapar - escapó);
- enjoy - enjoyed (disfrutar - disfrutó);
- try - tried (intentar - intentó).
Pero para la voz pasiva, los verbos irregulares en tiempo perfecto y pasado tienen formas únicas que no siguen la regla estándar. Cada palabra en la lista de verbos irregulares no sigue ningún patrón general, por lo que debes aprenderlos por separado. Por lo general, en la escuela hay varias lecciones especiales para aprender y recordar la lista de verbos irregulares.
¿Cómo leer la lista de verbos irregulares en inglés?
La lista de verbos irregulares en inglés contiene tres columnas. La primera columna muestra el infinitivo o la forma base del verbo. La utilizas para expresar una acción o describir el estado de algo sin cambiar la forma.
La segunda y tercera columnas contienen los verbos en pasado irregular. La segunda columna se relaciona con el uso de los verbos en oraciones en el pasado simple. Aquí tienes algunos ejemplos:
- I went to the stadium yesterday. (Fui al estadio ayer).
- He always drove carefully. (Él siempre conducía con cuidado).
- She knew a lot from the list of English irregular verbs. (Ella sabía mucho de la lista de verbos irregulares en inglés).
La tercera columna muestra la forma de los verbos que debes usar en oraciones con tiempos perfectos y voz pasiva.
- I have finished my homework. (He terminado mi tarea).
- They had already left when I arrived. (Ya se habían ido cuando llegué).
- The article was written by a journalist. (El artículo fue escrito por un periodista).
¿Cómo aprender los verbos irregulares?
La lista de verbos irregulares en inglés contiene más de 200 palabras. Puede haber más si se incluye una lista de verbos raros o anticuados. Puede ser ineficaz aprenderlos uno por uno. Hay varios enfoques para recordar esta lista de verbos en inglés rápidamente.
Aprende por grupos
Aunque los verbos irregulares son únicos, es posible que notes algunos patrones similares. Es por eso que puedes crear varios grupos para simplificar el proceso de aprendizaje.
Todas las tres formas son similares
- cut - cut - cut;
- put - put- put;
- quit - quit - quit.
La segunda y tercera formas son similares
- bind - bound - bound;
- find - found - found;
- build - built - built.
La primera y la tercera forma son similares
- come - came - come;
- become - became - become;
- run - ran - run.
Alternancia de i - a - u
- stink - stank - stunk;
- spring - sprang - sprung;
Aprender con tarjetas de memoria
Las tarjetas de memoria son una forma muy efectiva de aprender la lista de verbos irregulares en inglés. Por ejemplo, puedes escribir la forma infinitiva en un lado y la 2da + 3ra forma en el otro lado de la tarjeta de memoria. Puedes llevar estas tarjetas a cualquier lugar y aprender palabras verbales en cualquier momento.
Practicar regularmente
El secreto para recordar la lista de verbos en inglés es muy simple. Debes practicar usando tarjetas de memoria, completando ejercicios y repitiendo el material a diario. Descarga la aplicación Promova o regístrate en el sitio web para obtener tu plan y aprender de manera efectiva.
Comentarios