200 Irregular Verbs List

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The table below has more than 200 verbs and their irregular forms in English. This is one of the topics you should definitely take time to study, especially if you’re just starting to learn a language. This list of v1 v2 v3 forms of 200 words was created according to Merriam-Webster and Longman Learner's Dictionary of American English. 

Irregular Verbs ListIrregular Verbs List

Irregular Verbs List  
Irregular Verbs List

InfinitivePast SimplePast Participle
A
abideabodeabode
arisearosearisen
awakeawokeawoken
B
bewas/werebeen
bearboreborne/born
beatbeatbeaten
becomebecamebecome
befallbefellbefallen
begetbegat/begotbegotten
beginbeganbegun
beholdbeheldbeheld
bendbentbent
bereavebereftbereft
beseechbesoughtbesought
besetbesetbeset
bespeakbespokebespoken
bestridebestrodebestridden
betbetbet
bidbid/badebid/bidden
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten
bleedbledbled
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcastbroadcast
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnedburned
burstburstburst
buyboughtbought
C
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
chidechidchid/chidden
choosechosechosen
clingclungclung
clotheclad/clothedclad/clothed
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
cutcutcut
D
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
divediveddived
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreameddreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldwelleddwelled
E
eatateeaten
F
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbidforbadeforbidden
forecastforecastforecast
foreseeforesawforeseen
foretellforetoldforetold
forgetforgotforgotten
forgiveforgaveforgiven
forsakeforsookforsaken
freezefrozefrozen
G
getgotgot
givegavegiven
gowentgone
grindgroundground
growgrewgrown
H
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
hidehidhidden
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
I
interweaveinterwoveinterwoven
K
keepkeptkept
kneelknelledkneeled
knowknewknown
L
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanleanedleaned
leapleapedleaped
learnlearnedlearned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lie (in bed)laylain
lie (to not tell the truth)liedlied
lightlightedlighted
loselostlost
M
makemademade
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
mistakemistookmistaken
mowmowedmowed
O
offsetoffsetoffset
overcomeovercameovercome
overhearoverheardoverheard
oversleepoversleptoverslept
overtakeovertookovertaken
P
partakepartookpartaken
paypaidpaid
pleadpleadedpleaded
presetpresetpreset
proveprovedproved
putputput
Q
quitquitquit
R
readreadread
relayrelaidrelaid
rendrendedrent/rended
ridridrid
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
S
sawsawedsawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewed
shakeshookshaken
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shoeshodshod
shootshotshot
showshowedshown
shrinkshrankshrunk
shriveshroveshriven
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelledsmelled
smitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsowed
speakspokespoken
speedspedsped
spellspelledspelled
spendspentspent
spillspilledspilled
spinspunspun
spitspatspat
splitsplitsplit
spoilspoiledspoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprangsprung
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstankstunk
strewstrewedstrewn
stridestrodestridden
strikestruckstruck
stringstrungstrung
strivestrovestriven
swearsworesworn
sweatsweatedsweated
sweepsweptswept
swellswelledswelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
T
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
thrivethrovethriven
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden
typesettypesettypeset
U
undergounderwentundergone
understandunderstoodunderstood
undertakeundertookundertaken
undoundidundone
upsetupsetupset
W
wakewokewoken
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
weepweptwept
wetwettedwetted
winwonwon
windwoundwound
withdrawwithdrewwithdrawn
withstandwithstoodwithstood
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten

What is an Irregular Verb?

Now, you’re familiar with 200 verb forms. But what is an irregular verb in general In layman’s terms, it is a word that changes form in different ways depending on the tense. Regular verbs follow a simple pattern. Unlike the 200 verb list with three forms you’ve seen above, they’re created by changing the ending slightly – typically, by adding -d, -ed, or -ied to the word. Here are some common examples:

  • Escape → escaped;
  • Enjoy → enjoyed;
  • Try → tried.

Unlike these examples, 200 verb forms v1 v2 v3 don’t follow this rule. They change their forms in passive voice, and also in past and perfect tenses. That is why you can’t just memorize the rule and follow it. Instead, you have to memorize each word and its forms from the 200 irregular verbs list separately. But don’t worry! Although it might look challenging at first glance, there are some tips that can help you do that much easily.

How to Read the List of Irregular Verbs in English?

When looking at the 200 verbs v1 v2 v3 forms list for the first time, it might seem challenging. But reading it is not that difficult – we’re gonna help you with a quick guide. As you can see, the table consists of three columns. In the first one, you can see the base form of the verb. It is used to express action or describe the state of something in present simple tenses, and typically, it doesn’t change its form.

The second and third columns of the 200 verb list contain irregular past tense verbs. In the second one, you can see v2 forms that are typically used in past tenses. Here are some common examples using the words from the irregular verb 200 forms list.

  1. went to the stadium yesterday.
  2. He always drove carefully.
  3. She knew a lot from the list of English irregular verbs.

The 200 forms of verb in the 3rd column show words you have to use for sentences with perfect tenses and passive voice. Take a look at these examples to understand them better.

  1. The novel has been written by a celebrated author.
  2. The window was broken by a stray ball during the game.
  3. They have seen the latest exhibit at the art gallery.

5

How to Learn Irregular Verbs?

Learning 200 verbs in English all at once can be quite a challenge. However, you can significantly simplify this task for yourself with a few simple tips. Here are some common approaches to help you memorize this list of verbs in English quickly.

Learn by groups

As you can see, most of the 200 verb form examples are unique. However, even there, you may notice some similar patterns. That is why creating several groups to memorize them can help you simplify the learning process. Here are some examples:

All three forms are similar.

  • cut – cut – cut;
  • put – put – put;
  • quit – quit – quit.

The second and third forms are similar.

  • bind – bound – bound;
  • find – found – found;
  • build – built – built.

The first and the third forms are similar.

  • come – came – come;
  • become – became – become;
  • run – ran – run.

Alternation of i – a – u.

  • stink – stank – stunk;
  • spring – sprang – sprung;

Learn by flashcards

A great way to learn English 200 three forms of a verb is to use flashcards. For example, you can write the base form on one side and 2nd + 3rd on the other side of the flashcard. You can bring such cards anywhere and learn verb words at any time.

Practice regularly

As we always say, practice makes perfect. That is why the secret to remembering the verb forms of 200 words is very simple. All you have to do is just practice using different approaches, including flashcards, exercises, and repeating the material daily. And if you feel like you need some help with this tricky topic, download the Promova app or sign up on the website to get your plan and learn effectively.

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Comments

Gerasimos FuadAug 30th, 2024
Finally, a comprehensive list in one place—thank you!
EllaMar 20th, 2024
This is fantastic. Thank you!
Vincent Kwame Opoku Ntsiful Jan 23rd, 2024
It's not just good It's amazing