Equip past tense

Meaning of equip

to provide with necessary materials, supplies, etc.

Infinitive

Word: equip /ɪˈkwɪp/

Examples:

1. The workshop equips participants with the necessary skills for effective communication.
2. Our kitchen equips us with all the modern appliances we need for cooking.
3. The new software equips the team with tools to streamline their workflow efficiently.

Past Simple

Word: equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/

Examples:

1. The team equipped their new office with the latest technology last month.
2. For our camping trip, we equipped our backpacks with all the necessary gear before setting out.
3. She equipped her kitchen with all new appliances when she moved into her new house.

Past Participle

Word: equipped /ɪˈkwɪpt/

Examples:

1. The soldiers had equipped themselves with the necessary gear before dawn.
2. By the time the storm hit, we had already equipped the house with all necessary supplies.
3. The new model of the smartphone was equipped with a more powerful battery by the manufacturer.

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Bare infinitive

To describe a routine or habitual action.
Example. 'She always equips her team with the latest technology.'
Example. 'This program equips students with the necessary skills for the job market.'
Example. 'First, you equip the device, then you turn it on.'
To state a general truth or fact.
Example. 'She always equips her team with the latest technology.'
Example. 'This program equips students with the necessary skills for the job market.'
Example. 'First, you equip the device, then you turn it on.'
To give instructions or directions.
Example. 'She always equips her team with the latest technology.'
Example. 'This program equips students with the necessary skills for the job market.'
Example. 'First, you equip the device, then you turn it on.'

Past Simple

To talk about a completed action at a specific time in the past.
Example. 'They equipped the laboratory with new instruments last year.'
Example. 'He equipped his car, checked the map, and left for the journey.'
Example. 'In those days, we equipped ourselves with maps and compasses for hiking.'
To describe a series of completed actions in the past.
Example. 'They equipped the laboratory with new instruments last year.'
Example. 'He equipped his car, checked the map, and left for the journey.'
Example. 'In those days, we equipped ourselves with maps and compasses for hiking.'
To state past habits or states.
Example. 'They equipped the laboratory with new instruments last year.'
Example. 'He equipped his car, checked the map, and left for the journey.'
Example. 'In those days, we equipped ourselves with maps and compasses for hiking.'

Past Participle

To form the present perfect tense, referring to actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past or actions that started in the past and continue in the present.
Example. 'They have equipped all the classrooms with smartboards.'
Example. 'The car was equipped with advanced safety features.'
Example. 'By the time the team arrived, the workshop had already been equipped with all necessary tools.'
To form the passive voice, showing that the subject is the recipient of the action.
Example. 'They have equipped all the classrooms with smartboards.'
Example. 'The car was equipped with advanced safety features.'
Example. 'By the time the team arrived, the workshop had already been equipped with all necessary tools.'
To form the past perfect tense, referring to actions that were completed before another action in the past.
Example. 'They have equipped all the classrooms with smartboards.'
Example. 'The car was equipped with advanced safety features.'
Example. 'By the time the team arrived, the workshop had already been equipped with all necessary tools.'

Common mistakes

— 01

Wrong Patterns

A common mistake occurs when learners apply regular verb pattern endings (-ed for both past simple and past participle) to the word 'equip.' The correct past simple form is 'equipped,' and the past participle form is also 'equipped,' not 'equiped' or 'equippt.' This mistake stems from the assumption that all verbs follow a straightforward pattern, overlooking the fact that 'equip' requires the doubling of the final consonant before adding '-ed' due to its consonant-vowel-consonant ending.

— 02

Misusing Past Participle

Another frequent error is using the past participle form 'equipped' without an auxiliary verb in constructions that require one. For example, saying 'I equipped with the necessary tools' instead of the correct 'I was equipped with the necessary tools' or 'I have been equipped with the necessary tools.' This mistake often arises from a misunderstanding of how past participles function in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions, leading to sentences that sound awkward or grammatically incorrect.

— 03

Confusing Forms in Perfect Tenses

Learners sometimes confuse the past simple with the past participle when forming perfect tenses, using 'equipped' incorrectly. For instance, they might say 'I had equipped all the necessary items' instead of the correct 'I had equipped all the necessary items.' This confusion typically stems from not fully grasping the distinct roles that past simple and past participle forms play in perfect tense constructions, leading to errors in tense usage.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the past simple and past participle forms of 'equip'?

The past simple form of 'equip' is 'equipped,' and the past participle form is also 'equipped.' It's important to note that both forms are spelled the same way and are used in different grammatical contexts.

How do you use 'equipped' in a past simple sentence?

When using 'equipped' in a past simple sentence, you're referring to an action that was completed at a specific time in the past. For example. 'The team equipped the laboratory with new computers last year.' This sentence indicates that the action of equipping the laboratory with new computers was completed in the past, specifically last year.

How is 'equipped' used as a past participle in a sentence?

The past participle form 'equipped' is often used in perfect tenses or passive voice constructions. For example, in the present perfect tense. 'The company has equipped all its employees with smartphones.' Here, 'equipped' is used to describe an action that has relevance to the present moment or has been completed at an unspecified time before now. In a passive voice construction. 'The new model was equipped with advanced safety features.' This sentence shows the new model as the recipient of the action, highlighting what was done to it, rather than who performed the action.

Can 'equipped' be used differently in British and American English?

The usage of 'equipped' in both British and American English is generally the same in terms of its function as the past simple and past participle form of 'equip.' However, there might be slight variations in other aspects of language use, such as vocabulary preferences or spelling conventions for different words, but 'equipped' remains consistent across both varieties of English for its grammatical roles.