Thrust past tense

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Meaning of thrust

to push or drive with force.

Infinitive

Word: thrust /θrʌst/
Examples:
  • 1. The rocket thrusts into space with immense power.
  • 2. The athlete thrusts the javelin far into the field during the competition.
  • 3. The play's protagonist thrusts the sword forward in a daring duel.

Past Simple

Word: thrust /θrʌst/
Examples:
  • 1. He thrust the key into the lock and turned it with a sharp motion.
  • 2. The magician thrust his hand into the hat and pulled out a rabbit.
  • 3. She thrust her way through the crowd to reach her friend at the front of the stage.

Past Participle

Word: thrust /θrʌst/
Examples:
  • 1. The ancient spear was thrust into the ground with ceremonial precision by the warriors.
  • 2. A sense of panic had been thrust upon the village by the sudden appearance of the storm.
  • 3. The secret documents were thrust into the hands of the journalist under the cover of darkness.

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Bare infinitive

  1. General Truths or Facts.
    Example. The engine thrust determines the speed of the rocket.
    Example. He always thrusts his hands into his pockets when he's nervous.
  2. Habitual Actions or Routines.
    Example. The engine thrust determines the speed of the rocket.
    Example. He always thrusts his hands into his pockets when he's nervous.

Past Simple

  1. Action Completed in the Past at a Specific Time.
    Example. The boxer thrust his opponent to the ground yesterday.
    Example. She thrust her belongings into the suitcase whenever she traveled, but she doesn't travel anymore.
  2. A Past Habit or Routine.
    Example. The boxer thrust his opponent to the ground yesterday.
    Example. She thrust her belongings into the suitcase whenever she traveled, but she doesn't travel anymore.

Past Participle(Thrust)

  1. Perfect Tenses.
    Example. He has thrust his ideas upon the committee with great enthusiasm.
    Example. Before the reveal, the magician had already thrust the card into the deck.
    Example. By tomorrow, the engineers will have thrust a new prototype into production.
    Example. The key was thrust into the lock with such force that it broke.
  2. Present Perfect for actions affecting the present.
    Example. He has thrust his ideas upon the committee with great enthusiasm.
    Example. Before the reveal, the magician had already thrust the card into the deck.
    Example. By tomorrow, the engineers will have thrust a new prototype into production.
    Example. The key was thrust into the lock with such force that it broke.
  3. Past Perfect for actions completed before another action in the past.
    Example. He has thrust his ideas upon the committee with great enthusiasm.
    Example. Before the reveal, the magician had already thrust the card into the deck.
    Example. By tomorrow, the engineers will have thrust a new prototype into production.
    Example. The key was thrust into the lock with such force that it broke.
  4. Future Perfect for actions that will be completed by a certain future time.
    Example. He has thrust his ideas upon the committee with great enthusiasm.
    Example. Before the reveal, the magician had already thrust the card into the deck.
    Example. By tomorrow, the engineers will have thrust a new prototype into production.
    Example. The key was thrust into the lock with such force that it broke.
  5. Passive Voice Constructions.
    Example. He has thrust his ideas upon the committee with great enthusiasm.
    Example. Before the reveal, the magician had already thrust the card into the deck.
    Example. By tomorrow, the engineers will have thrust a new prototype into production.
    Example. The key was thrust into the lock with such force that it broke.

Common mistakes

— 01

Confusing forms

One common mistake is confusing the past simple form 'thrust' with a different past participle form. Since both the past simple and the past participle forms of 'thrust' are the same, learners might erroneously try to differentiate them, as is necessary with many other verbs. For example, incorrectly modifying 'thrust' to 'thrusted' in sentences that require a past participle, such as in perfect tenses. Correct usage. 'He had thrust the key into the lock', not 'He had thrusted the key into the lock'.

— 02

Creating Regular Verb

Another mistake stems from the assumption that all verbs adhere to the regular verb pattern of adding '-ed' to create their past forms. This leads to the incorrect formation 'thrusted' instead of using the correct irregular form 'thrust' for both past simple and past participle. For example, saying 'She thrusted the book into my hands' instead of the correct 'She thrust the book into my hands'.

— 03

Misapplication in Passive Voice

Misusing 'thrust' in passive voice constructions is a further common error. Given its unique characteristic of having the same form for the past simple and past participle, some might mistakenly use an incorrect form in passive sentences. The correct construction in passive voice should maintain the form, as in 'The sword was thrust into the stone,' not 'The sword was thrusted into the stone.'

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'thrust'?

The past simple form of 'thrust' is 'thrust.' Unlike many other verbs in English, 'thrust' does not change form between the present simple, past simple, and past participle. For example, 'Yesterday, he thrust the key into the lock.'

What is the past participle form of 'thrust'?

The past participle form of 'thrust' is also 'thrust.' It is used with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses. For example, 'She has thrust the papers into the drawer.'

How do I use 'thrust' in a sentence correctly when referring to an action in the past?

Since 'thrust' remains the same in both past and present forms, context will indicate the timing of the action. For past actions, you often accompany it with a time indicator or use it in a sentence that clearly sets the action in the past. For example, 'He thrust his hand into the dark void last night.'

Can you provide an example of 'thrust' in a past perfect tense sentence?

Certainly! In the past perfect tense, 'thrust' is combined with 'had' to indicate an action that was completed before another action in the past. For example, 'By the time she arrived, he had already thrust the letter into the flames.'