Tori is a creative copywriter at Promova. Before joining the team, she had been working as a creative marketing specialist and digital journalist at the most popular TV channel in Ukraine for four years. Because Tori has a true passion for learning languages she decided to step up helping others achieve fluency in English by creating educational content at Promova blog. Tori loves traveling, spots, dancing twerk, movies and series. She speaks English, Ukrainian, Spanish and currently is getting familiar with Italian. Her goal is to speak 7 foreign languages by the age of 30. Being a lifelong student herself Tori gets struggles of English learners and wants to use her knowledge and experience to provide students with legit learning content. You can follow her on <a href="https://instagram.com/victory_torn?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=">Instagram</a>. &nbsp;

Tori Torn

Many English learners can't stop wondering how British and American English could become so different. They see English as one language. So, In their opinion, people should use the same rules and words in every English-speaking country. However, in reality, American vs. British English are more siblings than identical twins. They had the same parents but the unique environment of each made them special in their own ways.&nbsp;<figure class="media"><div data-oembed-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5wSw3IWRJa0"><div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 56.2493%;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5wSw3IWRJa0" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; left: 0;" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div></div></figure>Want to finally understand the reasons why American and British English differ? Then, read this article!<h2>British vs. American English: Which Was First</h2>Some mysteries will always stay mysteries because humanity doesn't have answers to all questions. After hundreds of years of discussions, we still can't say which came first, the chicken or the egg. However, in the case of British vs. American English, there is no reason for discussion, which was first. History gives us a clear answer to this question.&nbsp;The British variant of English occurred first. The United Kingdom as a country existed long before the US. That's the fact. However, before Columbus discovered the Americas in 1492, there was no such concept as a British or American variation of English. People in Great Britain spoke just English. Period.&nbsp;People broke English down into different variations after British colonists, along with other European representatives, reached the New World (the lands of North America, South America, and the Caribbean). The influence of other languages on British English was so strong that American English became a bay for a mixture of European languages where English still remained dominant.&nbsp;So why is there a difference between American and British English? Because these two variants of English are spoken by people with different backgrounds.&nbsp;<h2>American vs. British English: 3 Reasons Why They Differ</h2>On the one hand, American English naturally formed and separated from British English due to historical events and the distance between the continents. On the other hand, the formation of two variations of the English language was conditioned by conscious and intentional decisions made by British and American English adapters a long time ago. Let's take a closer look at the main reasons why the differences between American and British English exist.&nbsp;<h3>1. Brits discovered Received Pronunciation after the US colonization</h3>We are about to drop an informational bomb here, so prepare yourself. If we compare US vs. UK English, we'll discover that American English is actually older than British. How come?After British colonizers immigrated to the New World, they left their life behind and started developing what they had in the US. So naturally, Brits took their language with them, but English in Great Britain kept evolving and changing, leading to American English keeping old British language norms.&nbsp;The most demonstrative example is Received Pronunciation in British English. Rhotic speech (the clear and strong pronunciation of the sound r) was a significant feature of British English before the 18th century. So, Brits brought what now is known as Received Pronunciation to the Americas. At the same time, upper-class people in the UK found a way to distinguish themselves from lower-class people. They came up with the practice of softening their r's in general and dropping them at the end of the word. Following the example of aristocracy, commoners trained their speech apparatus to become a part of the trend and get closer to the rich. As a result, dropping r's makes you sound very posh today.&nbsp;<h3>2. American English borrowed many words from other languages</h3>Every language contains borrowed words from other languages. For instance, during the 1700s, after the colonization of the Americas, there was a trend in the UK to use French-style words and spelling. So, British English kept a lot of French vocabulary. However, American English is the most prominent example of a language mashup. The New World became a rescuing land for immigrants from all over Europe. They had to set a common ground regarding their language to communicate effectively and live in peace. Because the first settlers in the US territories were Brits, English became a core language there.Nonetheless, the cultural influence did the job, and American English gained many words from Spanish, German, Dutch, and some from other European languages. For instance, the term "kindergarten" is actually German, "cilantro" comes from Spain, and "bluff" originated from the Dutch. In addition, English US vs. English UK differs because of the loanwords from Native American languages. For example, American English is full of "raccoon," "moose," and "moccasin." Of course, Brits also know such words, but they use them rarely out of necessity, but there also are some&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/10-american-words-that-british-people-don-t-understand">American words that British people don't understand</a>.&nbsp;<h3>3. Americans fought for US independence through the language</h3>The written norms of the English language were officially stated in the 18th century when the US gained its independence from Great Britain. The work on the UK English dictionary was already in progress, but the spelling wasn't standardized yet. So Americans saw their chance to distinguish themselves even more through the English language and took it.An American lexicographer Noah Webster thought that the spelling in the American dictionary must show the US independence as a country that was not a British colony anymore. And what could possibly better fit the task than more straightforward spelling that was more similar to the pronunciation of words? As opposed to the British dictionary, Webster took the letter u from words like colour and labour to make color and labor out of them. Also, he replaced s with z in the suffix -ise in verbs. So, now, in American English, we have "memorize" instead of "memorise" and "capitalize" instead of "capitalise." There are more spelling differences between American and British English, so keep exploring.&nbsp;You can also trace the chillax and straightforward manner of speech not only in American spelling but in how Americans build sentences in spoken English. For instance, they don't see a problem in dropping a preposition "to" in a sentence, "I'll text to you later today," or a verb, "go" in a sentence, "I could go to the movies." British people would never do that. They don't tend to simplify their speech and speak faster. That is why Americans often make jokes about Brits who speak too correctly. On the contrary, British people think of the American way of speaking not in the best way.&nbsp;<h2>UK English vs. US English: Which One To Learn</h2>Which variation of English to choose - American or British is your personal business. However, you should keep in mind that British English is more academic, proper, and cold, while American English is more spread, straightforward and cheerful. If you take a quick look at&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/guide-to-british-slang-40-common-british-phrases">British slang common phrases</a>, that might help you decide how you want to sound. If you feel like the slang Lizzo and Cardi B use is more of your cup of tea, then the decision is evident.&nbsp;Regardless of your choice, the tutoring program at Promova, the one-stop language learning platform, can help you to improve your English and make you feel confident while speaking. We offer individual lessons with certified English tutors who can teach you American or British English. Our teachers are professionals with several years of experience. Be sure that they will enlighten you in the world of British or American English. So sign in now and get the first trial lesson for free! And remember that you don't even need to choose British vs. American English. Promova can cover all your learning needs with the mobile app, various tutoring programs, free conversational club, educational blog, and fun social media.&nbsp;<h2>Conclusion</h2>So why is American English different from British English? Let's sum it up:<ol><li>American English saved the features of the old British English.</li><li>It borrowed many words from other languages, including the Native American languages.</li><li>Americans wanted to distinguish their variation of English from the British to emphasize their independence.</li></ol>All of that led to the fact that there are different British and American English words. Moreover, the accent of both language variations is the polar opposite. And the spelling differs in many cases, so you better keep the preferred autocorrection on your gadgets.&nbsp;<h2>&nbsp;</h2>

Want to finally understand the reasons why American and British English differ? Then, read this article!

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British vs. American English: Why Are They Different?

In English-speaking countries, they say that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. And we couldn't agree

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Medical Vocabulary: How To Talk About Conditions And Illnesses

Elly is a content manager at Promova. She previously worked as an ESL teacher for more than five years. Although she found teaching to be a rewarding and fun experience, she decided to slightly change her career path and become an educational content creator. Elly enjoys traveling, reading books, cooking up recipes from around the world, and, of course, discovering new languages. Elly speaks English, German, Korean, and more. Learning Spanish is her new linguistic adventure. As an avid language learner, Elly has a deep understanding of the needs of other learners. She uses her insight to create engaging and effective learning content.

Elly Kim

What is the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about&nbsp;legal vocabulary? You are only partially correct if you imagine something boring and suitable only for judges or law students. Learning some legal terms is helpful and exciting, even though it is a narrow specialty. In this article, we’ll explain this thrilling topic in layperson’s terms. So, all rise, the court is in session. Just kidding. Let’s relax and dive into the fascinating world of legal English.<h2>What Is&nbsp;Law Terminology, And Who Needs It?</h2>As you can guess from its name, legal terminology is closely related to the law and jurisdiction. It is the variety of words, expressions, and phrases you can primarily hear in courtrooms, police departments, or law schools. But if these are mostly&nbsp;lawyer words, why do we need them? The truth is that more people than you thought should understand legal terms. But who are they?&nbsp;<ul><li>All law-and-order-related professions. Of course, the first people who come to our mind are the ones we’ve already mentioned – lawyers, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, police officers, law teachers, detectives, etc. They all should know enough&nbsp;legal words&nbsp;to master their profession.&nbsp;</li><li>Government officials. It is not a big surprise that people who make laws should understand law terms as well. That is why all elected officials should know enough&nbsp;legal expressions and words.&nbsp;</li><li>Translators. Another popular profession that always requires more knowledge than you might think. People who translate from English to any other language should have a reasonably extensive vocabulary to do their job correctly. And we are not talking about legal interpreters only. If you are a fiction translator who wants to work on one of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Grisham">John Grisham</a> books, you should be well-prepared.</li><li>Journalists.&nbsp;People in this rather creative profession should also know enough legal terms and expressions to do their job correctly. Whether you write an article or interview someone, knowing professional vocabulary will always come in handy.&nbsp;</li><li>True-crime fans. No kidding! If you like serial-killer-murder-mystery-crime movies and YouTube videos as much as we do, you need to learn a few&nbsp;law word examples always to stay up-to-date and understand the plot.&nbsp;</li><li>Literally everyone. To be accurate, we think every citizen of every country should learn basic legal terms. It is for your good because you never know what life has prepared for you. It doesn’t have to be something terrible; of course, we are not talking about homicide or anything else. But in some cases, the more terminology you know, the more confident you will feel in different circumstances.&nbsp;</li></ul>Learning&nbsp;legal terms’ definitions is essential not only in your native language but also in English. Of course, we wish you never to get into situations where you might need lawyers’ and judges’ help, but life is unpredictable. Hence, we believe it is better to learn a few terms in advance and always be prepared. And that is what we are going to discuss next.&nbsp;<h2>An Ultimate Guide To&nbsp;Legal Terms And Meanings</h2>There are thousands of terms professional lawyers use. But relax – we won’t explain them all to you. Instead, we will provide a list of the most common legal word&nbsp;examples you can always hear on the TV or even use in your daily conversations.&nbsp;<h3>Basic Legal Terms To Know</h3>Let’s start with something easy. Some words are considered legal, and yet we all know their definitions. Below, you will find a few general terms primarily used in daily conversations between people unrelated to law.&nbsp;<ul><li>An agreement is an arrangement between two or more people in case of doing or not doing something.</li><li>A lawsuit is a dispute between people or organizations taken to court for a legal solution.&nbsp;</li><li>A case is an event or series of circumstances dealt with by police, lawyers, jury, etc.</li><li>A court is an area where lawsuits and other legal issues happen.</li><li>A criminal is a person who violates the law by committing a crime.</li><li>A witness is a person who saw the act of crime.</li><li>An appeal is a request to the court to reconsider the previous verdict.&nbsp;</li><li>A judge is the main person on trial who decides whether the person is guilty.</li></ul>These are the&nbsp;legal word examples you can mostly hear from&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vTWSK4-WsrQ2wKjFuSY-LODZlIxZxR8ZWu8QGcufUX0/edit">police officers</a> since they also must know many law-related terms. And now, let’s move to the courtroom and see what English words we can find there.&nbsp;<h3>Courtroom Terms</h3>Let’s start from the beginning. What is the courtroom? According to the&nbsp;<a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/courtroom">Cambridge Dictionary,</a> it is a place where the court meets. Here you can see all the lawyers, prosecutors, and other representatives of the law-related professions. Below, you will find some&nbsp;lawyer terms to know in the courtroom and examples of using them in sentences.&nbsp;<ul><li>Civil law</li></ul>It is the branch of law that relates to personal and non-criminal matters, like divorce, marriage, property, etc. For example:&nbsp;I can easily divorce him without breaking civil law.&nbsp;London’s citizens are suing the company under civil law.<ul><li>Criminal law</li></ul>This term describes the branch of law that deals with crimes and punishes criminals for breaking the rules. For example:He was sentenced to fifteen years for breaking a criminal law.&nbsp;We can’t just violate the criminal law.<ul><li>Trial</li></ul>Another word for this legal term is hearing – the examination of pieces of evidence in the courtroom to prove (or refute) one’s guilt and choose the punishment. For example:&nbsp;I will testify at today’s trial.&nbsp;The news of the trial was all over the newspapers.&nbsp;<ul><li>Prosecutor</li></ul>It is a person in a courtroom who accuses one of committing a crime. Most often on the plaintiff's side. For example:&nbsp;The prosecutor requested fifteen years in prison for the defendant.&nbsp;My father is a prosecutor.<ul><li>Felony</li></ul>A serious crime. A person who committed a felony might be sentenced to one or more years in prison. For example:&nbsp;His felony charge can lead to the death penalty.&nbsp;He was charged with felony murder.<ul><li>Defendant</li></ul>It is a person in the courtroom accused of committing a crime or breaking the law. For example:The judge gave the word to the defendant.Paparazzi spotted the defendant crying after sentencing.<ul><li>Jury</li></ul>It is a group of people in the court who examine the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty. For example:My mom was a member of the jury once.&nbsp;The jury found the defendant not guilty.<ul><li>Parole</li></ul>This term describes the legal permission to release a person from prison before finishing their sentence period. For example:He was sentenced to twenty years in prison without parole.The defendant hopes to be released on parole.<ul><li>Subpoena</li></ul>It is one of the&nbsp;common legal terms used to describe a document that orders someone to appear in court. For example:My father received a subpoena.&nbsp;He was subpoenaed as a witness.<ul><li>Verdict</li></ul>This term defines a decision made by a judge at the end of the trial after examining all the facts and evidence. For example:The judge is ready to pronounce his verdict.&nbsp;The verdict was disappointing for the perpetrator.<ul><li>Forgery</li></ul>It is a type of crime. It means breaking the law by making illegal copies of documents, pieces of art, etc. For example:He was accused of forgery.&nbsp;He was sentenced to one year in prison for forgery.<ul><li>Kidnapping</li></ul>This term describes the violation of the law in the form of abduction and retention of a person. For example:Kidnapping is my biggest fear.&nbsp;His daughter was kidnapped from the street.<ul><li>Murder</li></ul>Another term that describes the violation of the law. It means the process of taking one’s life. Murder is considered one of the worst crimes. For example:He was sentenced to life in prison for first-degree murder.&nbsp;I always knew that he was capable of murder.<ul><li>Perjury</li></ul>This word means giving false testimony in court under oath. For example:&nbsp;I can’t believe she was able to commit perjury.&nbsp;The prosecutor requested two years for committing perjury.<ul><li>Fraud</li></ul>It is the process of taking one’s money or property by&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/scammer-phrases-how-to-spot-a-crook-quickly-and-save-money">scamming</a> and deceiving a person. For example:There is a lot of online fraud nowadays.&nbsp;He was accused of fraud.<ul><li>Custody</li></ul>This term means the process of staying under arrest before the trial. For example:&nbsp;He was accused of kidnapping and is now in custody.&nbsp;They’ve taken him in custody.<ul><li>Death penalty</li></ul>It is the severest punishment for criminals in the form of taking their life. It is only allowed in case of the most horrible crimes. Today, this punishment is restricted in most countries. For example:He was sentenced to the death penalty for first-degree murder.&nbsp;She believes that the death penalty is inhumane.<h2>Bonus! Pop Culture Sources To Learn&nbsp;Legal Terminology Words</h2>Phew, this topic can be terrifying. Hence, we offer to distract you from all these harsh terms, murders, and verdicts and discuss something exciting and valuable. Yes, we are talking about movies and TV shows. There are plenty of law-related films in the cinematography. Below, you will find three of our all-time favorites. They will help you practice your English and learn a lot of&nbsp;law terms to know how to use them in their natural habitat.&nbsp;<h3>How To Get Away With Murder</h3>We hope you know this one; if not, we highly recommend starting to watch it immediately. It is the story of Annalise Keating, a prominent lawyer, and her team of five students. During the show, they face dozens of crimes and trials, and the main character’s story captures the viewer from the very first seconds.&nbsp;It is one of the best modern law-related TV series. Here you can look at the American justice system and its benefits and drawbacks. Since this show contains countless professional terms and expressions, we recommend it to viewers with B2 and higher English proficiency levels. After watching this TV series, you will expand your vocabulary and learn a lot about US laws.&nbsp;<h3>Law And Order</h3>It is probably the most iconic TV show that has fans all around the world. The pilot episode was released over thirty years ago, in 1990. Since then, viewers have seen 21 seasons and hundreds of spin-offs, movies, video games, etc. This story is not finished; today, the creators are working on the twenty-second season.This story is about (guess what) criminals, police officers, and prosecutors. Every episode of the show pictures detectives solving the crime and prosecutors seeking a guilty verdict for the defendant. Once again, due to the high amount of professional terminology, we offer this show to students with B2+ fluency levels. But we can guarantee that after watching at least a few seasons, you will be shocked by the number of law words you will learn.<h3>American Crime Story</h3>Last but not least TV show on our list is one based on true events. This show has only three seasons, every one of which is dedicated to one true crime. Even though it is a fiction show, it pictures actual events – the O. J. Simpson murder case, the mystery of Gianni Versace's death, and the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal.&nbsp;This show has also been officially renewed for the fourth season, but unfortunately, there is no information about it yet. However, we hope to see it soon because it is also a perfect TV series for practicing English and learning new law-related terms to expand vocabulary. And after all, you need to check the cast. We are confident that you will like them.&nbsp;<h2>How Promova Can Help You Get&nbsp;Legal Terms Explained</h2>Proper use of legal terms requires legal education and years of practice. But if you are not going to defend someone in court, you can learn law-related words by yourself. Even though it is not a simple task, it is still possible. You can try to reach this goal by reading tons of materials over the Internet. Or, you can seek help from professional tutors who will be happy to help.&nbsp;Promova <a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">teachers</a> know how to meet the needs of different students. You can pass the simple test to determine your fluency level and join our personal or group lessons to practice. It will help our tutors prepare a curriculum based on your interests and make your studying fascinating and valuable. Who said that learning legal terms is boring? With <a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a>, you will be excited after every lesson.And if you want to practice alone, you can easily install a convenient and modern <a href="https://promova.com/language-learning-app">Promova application</a>. It is suitable for iOS and Android devices, and more importantly, it is free. After passing a quick test to determine your English level, you can access hundreds of exciting topics and useful lessons. Visit the official Promova website now and choose the options that suit you.<h2>Conclusion</h2>To sum up, we can say only one thing – we wish you never to use the vocabulary from this article in practice. After all, never facing courts, trials, and verdicts is a good idea. Yet, we still offer you to remember some words just because you never know how your life might turn out. And that’s it for now. We hope that you find this article helpful. And don’t forget to share your favorite law-related TV shows in the comments section because we are looking for something new to watch.

What is the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about legal vocabulary? You are only partially correct

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Legal Vocabulary With Definitions: A Step Toward Understanding the Laws

Bodhi Ramos is an education writer for Promova. He is passionate about traveling, learning languages, and discovering new cultures.

Bodhi Ramos

Grey’s Anatomy has become an iconic television show among its viewers due to its strong characters and compelling storylines. Realism comes from attention to detail and accuracy, particularly regarding&nbsp;Grey’s Anatomy medical terms used throughout the episodes. English learners will find a plethora of medical vocabulary and relevant lingo used in the context of a professional setting.This article is for those who want to better understand the terms used in episodes and with characters’ interactions involving medicine, doctor visits, diagnoses, surgeries, and other topics. We will define each word or expression and provide a sample sentence illustrating its use in context.<h2>Are&nbsp;Medical Terms Used in Grey’s Anatomy Helpful for English Language Learners?</h2><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey%27s_Anatomy">Grey’s Anatomy</a> is known for its intense focus on medical details and for providing a realistic depiction of the professional life of doctors. The show has helped interested viewers gain practical knowledge about medicine for their lives and health by using real-world terminology and processes.Of course, this broad category of technical language used throughout the show’s history is only a fraction of what actual medical and scientific professionals use. Still, it provides an accessible entry point for understanding some commonly referenced terms. For instance, you can quickly learn from the show what conditions like anemia, bradycardia, and cystic fibrosis mean.Whether you’re a current patient or simply someone curious about the terms used by doctors and medical professionals, this series can come in handy. You can even use the&nbsp;medical things you learn from Grey’s Anatomy while visiting a doctor’s office, attending a hospital appointment, or discussing illnesses amongst family and friends. So, keep an eye out the next time you watch your favorite medical drama, and maybe even jot down some helpful words for future reference.<h2>12&nbsp;Grey’s Anatomy Words to Know</h2>This section will provide definitions for a few essential terms used in medical settings. Some examples are taken from actual scenes in the series and provide context for their use. Now, let’s look at the&nbsp;Grey’s Anatomy words!1. 10-bladeA 10-blade is a surgical instrument with a serrated edge designed to cut skin and tissue. It is used for preliminary incisions before moving on to more precisely guided instruments such as a scalpel. A 10-blade is seen during multiple invasive surgeries in the series, so you will surely hear it.The nurse handed me a 10-blade, and I used it to make the incision.2. Central lineA central line is an intravenous tube used to administer medications or fluids in larger doses than usual. It is also known as a “central venous catheter” and typically passes through the neck, chest, arm, or leg into a major vein near the heart. We can see this procedure quite often in the show, even in the first episode, where the central line is inserted into a patient’s body.&nbsp;The doctor inserted the central line into her upper arm and connected it to an IV bag.3. CodingIt is one of the popular&nbsp;Grey’s Anatomy medical sayings. When a patient’s condition becomes suddenly critical, they enter into what is called “code status” or being in “coding.” When this happens, medical personnel take immediate action to save the patient’s life by performing emergency procedures. In the series, there have been numerous examples of someone coding and needing urgent care from doctors. For instance, the “code blue” protocol was used to help a patient suffering from cardiac arrest.He stopped breathing and had to be rushed immediately for code status – it was clear he was going into shock!&nbsp;4. CTCT stands for computed tomography and is an imaging test that uses a series of X-rays to create detailed pictures. It produces 3D images, so doctors can better assess patients’ conditions internally, diagnose diseases, or determine if surgery is necessary. This property makes it useful when examining someone with internal injuries or bleeding.&nbsp;Grey’s Anatomy medical quotes often refer to CT scans, which are pretty common and routinely used.The doctor ordered a CT scan to see if the patient had suffered organ damage.5. Internal medicineInternal medicine is a field of practice concerned with diagnosing and treating diseases affecting the body’s internal organs. This specialty focuses on long-term care, stresses preventing complications through proper management, educates patients regarding their overall health needs, and consults specialists when necessary to ensure comprehensive coverage. In Grey’s Anatomy, the practice of internal medicine is highly emphasized, as the characters frequently diagnose and treat a range of conditions.He practiced surgery and internal medicine, providing comprehensive patient care.6. IntubateIntubation is inserting a tube through the mouth and into a patient’s airway to help with breathing. The doctor will pass oxygen or anesthetic gas through this tube, aiding in resuscitation or sedation during surgery. Intubations are often necessary when treating severe injuries or asthma attacks.We had to intubate the patient to help her breathe.7. LacerationA laceration is a deep cut or tear in the skin. It can occur from blunt trauma, sharp edges, and other objects, creating robust bleeding and presenting complications with neighboring organs or tissue. Surgeons typically use sutures to bring torn surfaces back together with minimal risk of infection while ensuring efficient healing, as seen during multiple operations throughout the series.The patient suffered an extensive laceration on her arm that required 12 stitches to repair.8. LVADLVAD stands for left ventricular assist device. It is a surgically placed pump that helps maintain blood circulation around the body, working in place of a failing heart to help sustain life until it has healed or is replaced through transplantation. In Grey’s Anatomy, LVADs are often seen when characters must take extreme measures to save their patients’ lives and use available technology during complicated procedures.&nbsp;The patient was given an LVAD as his heart had stopped functioning properly.9. Organ harvestAn organ harvest is a medical or surgical procedure where an organ is removed from one person and then transplanted into another. It occurs during events in the series, such as when a patient needs an organ transplant to survive and must wait for another person’s organs to become available.The doctors had arranged for an organ harvest so that the patient would receive a healthy heart from the donor.10. Operating roomAn operating room (OR) is part of a hospital or medical facility where doctors perform surgical procedures. This area contains the necessary equipment and team members to ensure patient safety during surgical operations. There are typically multiple operating rooms in larger hospitals, like those seen on Grey’s Anatomy, each with its staff for different specialty surgeries such as cardiology, orthopedics, pediatrics, and more.We took the patient to an OR to begin her surgery safely.11. ScalpelA scalpel is one of the most commonly used&nbsp;Grey’s Anatomy terms. It is a sharp, thin instrument made of stainless steel used to make precise incisions in the body during surgery. It comprises two essential components: the handle and blade that come together simultaneously like tongs or scissors for maximum control and accuracy when cutting through skin or tissue. Scalpels are regularly featured in Grey’s Anatomy’s many operations, and surgeons use them to save lives and bring healing from great sicknesses.&nbsp;She used her scalpel to make the tiny incision needed for surgery.12. V-FibVentricular fibrillation is a life-threatening condition where the heart’s electrical activity becomes erratic and uncoordinated. It causes the organ to stop pumping blood throughout the body leading to various complications with oxygenation, circulation, or other vital functions – such as an inability for someone to breathe on their own.The doctor performed chest compressions when she detected that his patient was experiencing V-Fib.<h2>Learn&nbsp;Medical Quotes from Grey’s Anatomy with Promova&nbsp;</h2>Want to improve your&nbsp;medical vocabulary, so you can easily understand and apply words from Grey’s Anatomy? Not to worry – the Promova app uses a mix of contextual learning and multimedia to help teach these tricky words in a way that makes it easy for you. You will find numerous&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/skin-care-vocabulary">word lists related to skincare</a>, hospital visits, and urgent care terms. Interesting facts accompany each word, and usage examples in context will complete your learning process.<a href="https://promova.com/">The Promova platform</a> is an excellent resource for those who learn English as a second language and want to enhance their general knowledge of it. Here are some benefits of our platform:<ul><li><a href="https://promova.com/group-lessons">Group</a> and <a href="https://promova.com/tutors/private-english-tutor">private tutoring</a>.&nbsp;We offer group and individual lessons to help users reach their maximum potential.</li><li>Interactive lessons. Our platform includes multimedia tools that make the learning process fun.</li><li>Customized learning plans.&nbsp;We use a personalized approach, catering to each learner’s individual needs and requirements.</li><li>Accessibility across devices. Promova is available on desktop and mobile for easier access from anywhere and anytime.</li></ul>Whether you’re a fan of Grey’s Anatomy or just looking to expand your medical vocabulary, the Promova app will help you master essential terms. Start learning today with us, and you’ll be able to converse in medical terminology like a pro.<h2>Conclusion</h2>With the list of&nbsp;Grey’s Anatomy medical quotes and terminology above, you can easily explore and embellish your vocabulary of medicine used in the TV series. All these terms are essential for enhancing English language skills in a comprehensive way. Like with any subject, the more you learn about it and use its lexicon in conversation, the better.So, don’t be discouraged if you struggle to understand medical terms. By watching the&nbsp;Grey’s Anatomy episode with the most medical terms and practicing on Promova, you can develop a complete understanding and confidently use the terminology in real-world situations.

 Grey’s Anatomy has become an iconic television show among its viewers due to its strong characters and compelling storylines

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12 Medical Terms To Remember From Grey’s Anatomy

It's been a while since we saw you the last time. Oh, c'mon, we are just joking. Of course, we know that

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Premier: Advanced Vocabulary From The Netflix Show You 4 Season

Ellison is a freelance writer and was an ESL teacher for seven years. She was born in the USA and has lived in UK and Spain, where she writes blogs for Promova. Her hobbies include surfing, dancing and reading a healthy mix of history books and corny fantasy fiction.

Ellison Clapton

Black History Month celebrates African Americans' contributions, culture, and achievements in the United States. It is marked each year during the month February and has been a part of the national calendar since the late 1970s. The&nbsp;Black History Month word list will be helpful if you're an English learner and need to understand the key terms associated with this important event.This article will provide you with everything you need to know about the language surrounding Black History Month. We will also explain the history and significance of this period in U.S. culture and provide examples of how it is celebrated today. So, read the list of&nbsp;inspirational words for Black History Month.<h2>Historical Background Behind Black History Month</h2>The event, now known as Black History Month, was first started in 1926 by African American historian and sociologist Carter G. Woodson. He wanted to recognize the achievements of black Americans throughout history and called for a national Negro History Week. He intended for the event to be celebrated annually during February to coincide with the birthdays of two important abolitionists: Frederick Douglass, born into slavery on February 2, 1818, and Abraham Lincoln, president at the time who freed enslaved people through an executive order on January 1, 1863 (the Emancipation Proclamation).The purpose of Negro History Week was to create awareness of African Americans' contributions, culture, and accomplishments that often were not acknowledged. The event has grown in popularity and has been extended into a monthlong celebration (now known as Black History Month) across the United States, with numerous cities and states announcing their official celebrations in honor of the occasion.Besides the USA, similar remembrance has spread to many other countries, such as Canada, the United Kingdom, and even Australia. Thus, it is&nbsp; no longer just an event meant to celebrate black heritage in the U.S.; it is a month marked by a global appreciation for African culture.<h2>Black History Vocabulary: 15 Words and Phrases You Must Know</h2>Now that you understand the context and origin of African American History Month, let's look at some keywords that will help you navigate conversations around it. The list below contains essential&nbsp;Black History Month words and phrases. Be sure to review them so you become comfortable with their meaning and how they are used in a sentence.1. AbolitionThis term means eliminating something, especially an institution or practice, considered a social evil. The abolition of slavery was an important outcome of the Civil War in U.S. history. It marked a huge step forward for African Americans' equality and civil rights.While the original concept of this&nbsp;black history word applied primarily to the end of slavery, its meaning has been broadened over time and involved much more widely today. We now use this larger sense when discussing movements that seek justice related to criminal reform, immigrant rights, racial equality, gender job equity, or any other cause deemed unjust by those fighting for change.2. Black Girl Magic&nbsp;Black Girl Magic is a hashtag and phrase used to celebrate African American girls' beauty, resilience, and strength. CaShawn Thompson popularized the term in 2013 as part of her campaign #blackgirlmagic.&nbsp;The expression is an empowering message for many young black women who are often overlooked or underrepresented but have so much potential that it can't be denied when seen firsthand. This magic only shines within themselves! It also helps highlight their achievements against all odds, encouraging others to believe there is a hope, regardless of what has happened before.3. Black PowerBlack Power is one of the&nbsp;Black History Month slogans popularized in the U.S. during the 1960s civil rights movement. It is used to describe actions aiming for African American empowerment and liberation.&nbsp;It initially encouraged black Americans (and people of color more widely) not just to focus on ending racism but also on building economic self-sufficiency and forming autonomous communities that could provide support without relying exclusively on government or non-profit systems. Such efforts are still seen today, from grassroots activism for racial justice to the flourishing Black business and entrepreneurial scene.4. Black, with a capital "B"It is one of the most powerful&nbsp;black history words. Black, with a capital "B," was initially used in the late 1970s, referring to a political and cultural identity for black people. It was meant to unify underrepresented groups suffering from racism/oppression (especially African Americans) by reclaiming their individual worth through collective action and strength, regardless of national or ethnic origins.&nbsp;The term eventually made its way into popular culture, appearing everywhere from literature, film &amp; television shows to activism circles around racial justice today – creating new ways of thinking about race beyond what we commonly see in most media outlets. The capitalization of the letter "B" emphasizes this viewpoint, serving as a reminder of the complexity and importance behind such discourse surrounding African Americans and their histories.5. Civil Rights MovementThe civil rights movement was an important period of social and political activism in the mid-20th century aimed at guaranteeing African Americans legal access to equal protection under the law – especially participating in citizenship, education, voting rights, and employment opportunities. This movement was led by civil rights pioneers such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Thurgood Marshall, and others who refused to accept the prevailing discrimination and fought for an equal society.The work done through this period had a lasting impact in remedying historical injustices faced by black Americans throughout generations. The civil rights movement eventually led to the passage of civil rights laws in 1964 and 1965 that prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin.6. Cultural AppropriationCultural appropriation is adopting one's culture or practices from a minority group and using them in disrespectful, offensive, or exploitative ways. It can be seen as anything from wearing clothes with stylized symbols associated with certain cultures (such as Native American headdresses) for fashion purposes to popularizing traditions like smudging (a type of purifying ritual involving smoke) without respecting its sacred meaning within First Nation Culture.&nbsp;It often results in the trivialization of certain cultures or symbols, as well as the loss of their power and meaning (particularly for those from whom they originated). The discussion about cultural appropriation has been particularly relevant to African American culture, music, and fashion since the emergence of "hip-hop culture."7. DiasporaThe term diaspora originates from the Greek word for "dispersal." It is used to describe any community of people who have been dispersed outside their homeland due to war, slavery, or other forms of persecution and are now spread across many different parts of the world – like African Americans throughout history.&nbsp;The Trans-Atlantic slave trade saw millions brought into bondage beginning as early as the 15th century until its eventual abolition in the 19th century. It resulted in a large and diverse African American population (known as "African diaspora") that spans all major continents today.8. Emancipation ProclamationThe Emancipation Proclamation is an executive order issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the Civil War that declared "all persons held as slaves" within Confederate-held states to be "forever free." It was a turning point in U.S. history, not only symbolizing freedom for those enslaved but also paving the way for the full abolition of slavery. It has since become recognized worldwide as a significant achievement in securing equal rights and ultimately helping African Americans complete emancipation from bondage.9. Freedom RidersFreedom riders were civil rights activists who rode interstate buses to challenge state enforcement of segregated bus policies throughout the 1940s and 1950s. The first ride began on May 4, 1961, in Washington, DC, and continued to all parts of the South.The goal of these rides was to test the enforcement of interstate transportation – especially the arrangements associated with desegregation buses. Their tactics invoked a nationwide response that eventually led many states to comply with federal laws ordering desegregation across transportation systems. Therefore, the legacy of the freedom riders remains an important part of the movement for civil rights.10. Harlem RenaissanceThe Harlem Renaissance refers to a period of intense artistic, political, and intellectual activity among African Americans in the New York City neighborhood of Harlem. It spanned roughly from WWI to the Great Depression. It saw the emergence of many new writers, musicians, and fine artists – from household names like Langston Hughes or Duke Ellington to lesser-known visual artists like Winold Reiss.&nbsp;The Harlem Renaissance was a significant cultural movement that celebrated black culture in a period where mainstream media often overlooked such phenomena. Its legacy remains true today, inspiring generations of contemporary African Americans and beyond.11. IntersectionalityThis term is also among the&nbsp;words for Black History Month. Intersectionality was coined by civil rights advocate and legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw. It refers to the overlapping of different social identities (such as race, class, gender, etc.) that contribute to one's unique societal experience – particularly within marginalized groups or oppressive contexts.&nbsp;This concept has been important for highlighting the complex ways systemic oppression works and its implications on how we understand topics like racism, sexism, etc., today. Furthermore, it can help us better understand historical discrimination and its lasting effects on African American communities throughout the U.S.12. Jim Crow LawsJim Crow laws were a set of state and local statutes in the United States that enforced segregation, predominantly between blacks and whites. They mandated racial segregation in all public facilities, including schools, restaurants, buses, theaters – just about everywhere.&nbsp;These discriminatory practices went into effect shortly after Confederate states re-established their political power following Reconstruction (1877–1900). These laws persisted well into the mid-20th century until a series of court cases (beginning with the landmark Brown vs. Board of Education, 1954) struck them down.13. ReconstructionReconstruction can refer to restoring something as it was before, or in this case, to the period following the Civil War when newly-freed African Americans were given certain rights and an opportunity for economic gain.&nbsp;This era (1865 – 1877) saw massive changes in legislation that gave black citizens more legal protections than ever before, such as allowing them equal footing with their white counterparts politically, financially, and socially. Though these advances were met with pushback and ultimately stunted near their end, they remain an important milestone in American history – setting a standard for civil rights that stands even today.14. ReparationsReparations are any compensation for past harm, injustices, and/or suffering. It is often used within a legal context when referring to damages awarded in a court of law – but it has also been applied to broader topics such as moral reconciliation between two nations (German Holocaust) or post-slavery initiative programs.&nbsp;The concept of African American reparations specifically centers around compensating descendants of enslaved people due to their exclusion from educational opportunities and economic benefits that helped build "white wealth" over centuries, thus addressing a major historical and social injustice.15. SegregationThis term refers to the legal and institutional separation of African Americans from their white counterparts imposed in many states throughout U.S. history, primarily during the 19th century when slavery was commonplace and after Reconstruction when freed slaves were oppressed.&nbsp;Segregation primarily applied to public facilities, transportation services, and educational institutions – but it covered virtually all aspects of black Americans' daily life back then. This enforced racial hierarchy had major implications for African American society and limited their access to resources. Thankfully, its impact has significantly dissipated over time and is rarely seen or enforced in 21st-century communities.<h2>10 Greetings That Will Expand Your&nbsp;Black History Month Vocabulary</h2>Greetings are an essential part of Black History Month, to welcome and recognize those who have come before us and to express appreciation and admiration for their achievements. Here are some Black History Month greetings to become familiar with:<ul><li>We can all feel proud of ourselves as the world acknowledges our strength during this month of our black history!</li><li>Let us celebrate Black History Month by honoring those who have worked hard to bring change and equality to our society! Warm wishes with lots of love on this special occasion.&nbsp;</li><li>May this month be a true representation of the strength and fearlessness of the incredible community.</li><li>Let us pay tribute to all native African Americans for their tolerance, bravery, resilience, and courage.</li><li>It's time to learn from history how steadfast resolve and resiliency may bring success!</li><li>In honor of the leaders of Black history, we recognize the strength of resiliency and sacrifice this month.</li><li>Let's put an end to racism, prejudice, and discrimination. Greetings for Black History Month!</li><li>Regrettably, people were subjected to torture, oppression, and discrimination based solely on their skin tone. Let's commemorate Black History Month in their honor.</li><li>Happy Black History Month! Let us honor the heroes and heroines who meant so much to our history. We will never forget them or their incredible sacrifices.</li><li>Warm wishes to everyone this Black History Month as we pay tribute to all amazing African-American heroes, leaders, and historical figures that have fought against racism throughout time.</li></ul>These greetings will help you navigate conversations related to Black History Month. Whether it's sending a note of appreciation or being prepared for questions, practice these comfortable phrases to confidently celebrate this special month!<h2>Learn&nbsp;Black History Words with Promova</h2>Whether you're an English learner looking for some help understanding the words associated with Black History Month or even want to widen your<a href="https://promova.com/blog/museum-vocabulary">&nbsp;museum vocabulary</a>, <a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a> will provide you with all the phrases you need to know. Using our mobile app, you can access various vocabulary lists, some of which are related to Black History Month. The app also includes activities such as quizzes and a flashcard feature for extra practice, so you can really understand the&nbsp;Black History Month words' spelling, meaning, and pronunciation.Our language learning platform will provide various courses and activities to help you learn the language effectively and enjoyably. Depending on your level and aims, you can choose a specialized course focusing on different aspects like grammar or pronunciation.You can also take advantage of group and <a href="https://promova.com/classes/private-english-class">individual classes</a> with our experienced teachers, who have native-level language proficiency. Whether you are a beginner or have advanced skills – we will provide you with the right course and teacher to help you reach your goals. Every student can customize their learning path, ensuring they are challenged while having fun. So, if you are keen to master a new language and explore another culture, sign up with Promova and let us help you reach your goal.<h2>Conclusion</h2>Black History Month is a special period of celebration and reflection in the United States, as it honors African American contributions throughout history. It is a time to stop and remember African Americans' struggles and all they have accomplished. By familiarizing yourself with the&nbsp;black history vocabulary list and learning the key terms associated with this important event, you can better understand its meaning and significance, thus deepening your appreciation for it.After learning the&nbsp;words to describe Black History Month, you will be better equipped to discuss and participate in conversations about the event. So, get started today and explore this unique month's slogans and greetings. Be sure to use resources like<a href="https://www.dictionary.com/">&nbsp;Dictionary.com</a> and<a href="https://quizlet.com/">&nbsp;Quizlet</a> to further your comprehension of the language.

Black History Month celebrates African Americans' contributions, culture, and achievements in the United States

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Black History Month: 15 Terms to Help You Understand Its Significance in The U.S.

Grover Laughton is a Canadian content writer, translator, and language instructor. Grover specializes in the IELTS, TOEFL, and Cambridge exams and creates courses and strategies specific to the needs and goals of each student, to help them achieve their desired grade. He loves travelling and that’s the other major topic that he writes on.

Grover Laughton

Ah, can you feel the presence of love in the air? It is because the most beautiful and romantic holiday is just around the corner. Sending gift cards with great and unique&nbsp;Valentine’s Day messages was essential when we were kids. Remember how we’ve competed to see who got the most Valentine’s cards at school? Luckily, this tradition remains popular even among adults. And we are here today to show you the best greetings you can send to your friends, family, or special ones.<h2>General Tips For Creating Perfect&nbsp;Valentine’s Day Texts</h2>John Lennon once said that&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_You_Need_Is_Love">all you need is love</a>, and we can’t agree more. And Valentine’s Day is an excellent opportunity to share your feelings with your loved ones. It doesn’t matter who will be your Valentine this year. The most important thing is to make this cold February day memorable for them. A simple&nbsp;romantic happy Valentine’s Day message will be enough to get started. But how to make it unique? Here are some tips for you.&nbsp;<ol><li>Choose between text or card. If you greet someone you see in person, making them a real Valentine’s card will be better. And if your special person lives far, you can always send them your greeting online.&nbsp;</li><li>Seek some inspiration. You can find hundreds of historical love letters in books or on website pages. If you don’t have any ideas yet, check what the greatest wrote to their loved ones. Our favorite love letter was written by&nbsp;<a href="https://www.openculture.com/2014/05/ernest-hemingways-love-letter-to-marlene-dietrich.html">Ernest Hemingway to Marlene Dietrich</a> in 1955, but you can always find something perfect for you.&nbsp;</li><li>Be yourself.&nbsp;As we’ve just said, inspiration is essential. But staying unique and original when writing your&nbsp;Valentine greetings messages&nbsp;is even more critical. Don’t try to be something you are not – your loved one will immediately see what’s true and what’s fake.</li><li>Think about the other person.&nbsp;Valentine’s Day allows people to feel special. So if you want to strengthen this impression for them, ensure that your greeting card makes them feel that way. Remember to add some words or phrases only you two know and mention things that are significant for them.&nbsp;</li></ol>These simple tips will make your&nbsp;Valentine’s Day texts&nbsp;original and remarkable. And, of course, your loved ones will definitely appreciate them. And now that you know some general tips on creating greeting cards, it’s time to be more specific. Below, you will find plenty of examples that you can use to make your Valentine happy.<h2>The Best&nbsp;Valentine’s Day Card Messages For Everyone</h2>As we already said, everyone can be your Valentine. It is the day to celebrate all your love, whether it is your husband, parents, friends, or anybody else. Hence, we’ve prepared many&nbsp;Valentine’s Day wishes&nbsp;to celebrate this beautiful holiday.<h3>14&nbsp;Valentine’s Day Letter Ideas For Your Special Someone</h3>Of course, we will start with the greetings you can say to the person you love (in the most common way). These simple yet touching words will be great whether you dedicate them to your husband, wife, boyfriend, or girlfriend. So here are a few ideas that can be your&nbsp;Valentine’s Day wishes.<ul><li>Happy Valentine’s Day! Just wanted you to know that no place in the world feels like home more than when I am with you.</li><li>I know we’ve had our ups and downs. But I can’t imagine my life without you. Just keep that in mind.&nbsp;</li><li>Happy Valentine’s Day to the best human being I’ve ever known. Love you to the moon and back.&nbsp;</li><li>You know how much I love romantic movies. But our story will always be my favorite scenario.&nbsp;</li><li>On this special day, I want to thank you for everything you do for me. I love you.&nbsp;</li><li>Roses are red, violets are blue. I’ve never loved anyone more than I love you.&nbsp;</li><li>I have known you for hundreds of years, and my love increases daily.&nbsp;</li><li>Will you be my Valentine? And I mean it – from now on and forever.&nbsp;</li><li>I have no idea how Elvis knew it, but he was right. I can’t help falling in love with you.&nbsp;</li><li>You are my partner, my lover, and my best friend. And I’m lucky to be in love with you.&nbsp;</li><li>I will never forget our first date. It was the time I immediately knew I would marry you.&nbsp;</li><li>If the soulmate thing is real, you are definitely mine. Happy Valentine’s Day, love.&nbsp;</li><li>Thank you for always being here for me. I love you more than you can imagine it.&nbsp;</li><li>I wanted you to be the first thing I see when I wake up in the morning and the last thing I see before falling asleep. Luckily, I’ve reached this goal. And I’ve never been happier.&nbsp;</li></ul>Oh, look at the happy tears falling from our eyes. These beautiful&nbsp;Valentine’s Day texts&nbsp;(even though we wrote them) touched our hearts, so can you imagine how your loved ones will feel after reading them?&nbsp;<h3>14 Sweet Valentine’s Day Messages For Friends</h3>If you are not&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/dating-slang">dating</a> anyone now, don’t be upset. Love doesn’t always have to be romantic. We are certain that there are a lot of other important people in your life. And here are some of the most pleasant and friendly&nbsp;Valentine’s texts to write on your greeting card.<ul><li>You will always be my best partner in crime. Happy Valentine’s Day.&nbsp;</li><li>Thank you for always making me laugh. Love, your bestie (a beautiful one).&nbsp;</li><li>I’m proud to be your friend. Thank you for everything. Happy Valentine’s.</li><li>Even though we don’t have our Valentines today, we still have each other. Love.&nbsp;</li><li>Happy Valentine’s, my dear friend. I will always cover your back and am always here for you.&nbsp;</li><li>Valentine’s or any other day, you will be my favorite person.&nbsp;</li><li>This holiday is not just for lovers. Yet, I really love you, bro.&nbsp;</li><li>You are the only person who makes me believe in true friendship. Happy Valentine’s!</li><li>While most people celebrate love, I want to celebrate our friendship. Thank you for everything you do for me.</li><li>You are the sister/brother I’ve never had but always wanted. Thank you for it.&nbsp;</li><li>I wish you knew how lucky I am to have a friend like you.&nbsp;</li><li>You may not believe it, but the F.R.I.E.N.D.S show was filmed after they found out about our friendship. Love you.&nbsp;</li><li>Happy Valentine’s Day to the only person I can trust. Wish you all the best things you deserve.&nbsp;</li><li>I have known you since the beginning of time, and I’ve never tired of you (well, maybe a few times). Happy Valentine’s Day!&nbsp;</li></ul>If you are still a bit upset about not having a boyfriend or girlfriend for this holiday, here is one fun fact. On February 13th, people celebrate Palentine’s and Galentine’s Day. It is a non-romantic holiday, so you can honor all your friends regardless of gender. And if the celebration goes well, you won’t worry about Valentine’s Day (because on February 14th, you will be recovering from a huge booze fest).&nbsp;<h3>14&nbsp;Valentine’s Day Note Ideas For Family Members</h3>We believe that family is the most important thing in our lives. And the love between siblings sometimes means much more than any other feeling. So, you can always write wonderful words for your mom, dad, brother, sister, or any other family member. Just make sure that every&nbsp;Valentine’s Day wish is sincere and special. Here are some examples.<ul><li>Mom, you are the first person I’ve ever loved. And I will always be grateful for this feeling. Happy Valentine’s.&nbsp;</li><li>Hundreds of superheroes are out there, but for me, Dad, you will always be the best one. Happy Valentine’s Day.&nbsp;</li><li>Happy Valentine’s Day, Dad! Wish you and mom the best holidate. Love you both.&nbsp;</li><li>Happy Valentine’s, Mom! I know Dad will be your Valentine this year, so I wish you both the best.&nbsp;</li><li>You loved me months before I was born, and you raised me with all the love that you’ve had. I will always be grateful for this. Happy Valentine’s.&nbsp;</li><li>You and mom are my example of perfect love. I wish you to keep these feelings for many years. Happy Valentine’s, Dad.&nbsp;</li><li>Thank you for always taking my side and protecting my butt. You are my best brother. Happy Valentine’s.&nbsp;</li><li>You were the person who taught me to do my makeup and to choose the right people. Happy Valentine’s, sis!&nbsp;</li><li>Even though I’ve already eaten all the sweets I wanted to give you, I still wish you the best Valentine’s Day ever because you deserve it. Love you, big bro.</li><li>I know we fight a lot (and sometimes you hate me), but you can always count on me. Happy Valentine’s, little one.&nbsp;</li><li>Even if I could start over and pick any brother on this planet, I’d still choose you. Because you are adorable.&nbsp;</li><li>I wish you to find the love you deserve, little sister. And before that, you are stuck with me. Happy Valentine’s Day!&nbsp;</li><li>When I was younger, I always wanted to be like you. Thank you for being my main motivator. Happy Valentine’s!&nbsp;</li><li>Dear brother, you were the first friend in my life, and you are still the best. Thank you for all your love. Happy Valentine’s.&nbsp;</li></ul>You can make every&nbsp;Valentine’s text message even more specific by adding funny or cute facts from your and your sibling’s life. It will bring back many pleasant memories and remind both of you of the significance of family love.&nbsp;<h3>7&nbsp;Valentine’s Text Messages&nbsp;For Long-Distance Relationships</h3>Unfortunately, there are situations in our lives when we must spend this wonderful holiday far from our loved ones. But in the Internet era, we (thank God) don’t have a problem with sending greetings. You can choose any of these&nbsp;Valentine’s text messages and send them to your crush or long-distance partner.<ul><li>The holiday is in two weeks, but I can’t wait to ask. Will you 🐝 my Valentine this year?&nbsp;</li><li>I hope it is the last Valentine’s Day far away from you. I love you and can’t wait to tell you this in person.&nbsp;</li><li>You should know that you are the only person who receives my hearts and kisses emojis. Happy Valentine’s.&nbsp;</li><li>I can’t wait till this V-Day transforms into U+Me Day. Happy Valentine’s!&nbsp;</li><li>It’s only been two weeks, but I miss you so much already.&nbsp;</li><li>I want you to know that everything in my life is much worse without you. Can’t wait to see you again.</li><li>Have you heard this new Måneskin song? They said that the only thing that keeps us apart is a different timezone. I miss you. And I love you. Happy Valentine’s Day.</li></ul>We hope that you and your Valentine can spend this romantic day together. But if not, one of these cute and touching messages will be a good way to share your love and remind you of the best moments you’ve had (and will have) together.&nbsp;<h2>Bonus! 10 Funny Valentine’s Day Greetings To Make Someone Smile</h2>The next thing we all need after love is some humor. In these tough times, having a good laugh is not just important but vital. That’s why we’ve decided to share some cute and funny Valentine’s Day greetings with you. You can find them below.&nbsp;<ul><li>I know you will be sad about being alone today, so I’m already outside with the bottle of wine.&nbsp;</li><li>Happy Valentine’s Day! Thank you for not being sick of me yet.&nbsp;</li><li>Even though I can’t stand your favorite band, I’m ready to listen to it for hours just to be with you. Happy Valentine’s Day, love.&nbsp;</li><li>Happy Valentine’s! On this wonderful day, I want to thank Tinder for giving me the gift of you.&nbsp;</li><li>You’ve heard the saying: besties for the resties. Happy Valentine’s Day.&nbsp;</li><li>Happy Valentine’s Day, love. Thank you for choosing me. I’m non-exchangeable or refundable.&nbsp;</li><li>I’m allergic to chocolate, so you can buy me diamonds instead. Happy Valentine’s!</li><li>Happy Valentine’s, love. You are the only thing I need in my life, except for food, water, and sleep.&nbsp;</li><li>I can’t imagine my life without my best friend. Sometimes I want to punch you in your face, but other days I like you. Happy V-Day.&nbsp;</li><li>I want you to know that you are my better-looking half. Happy Valentine’s.&nbsp;</li></ul>And that’s it! Now you have enough examples to celebrate your love for your special ones. We hope these messages will make your friends, partners, and family happy. And we also believe you will receive a lot more pleasant words from them.<h2>How To Write Lovely Greetings in English? Learning With Promova</h2>Even though writing&nbsp;happy Valentine’s Day texts in English is an exciting and fun pastime, it might be challenging for those unsure about their language skills. It is not a big problem, since the most important thing in your greeting card is your feelings and emotions, not the number of mistakes you want to share. Yet, if you want to create a perfect greeting, we have a solution for you.&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a> is an online language-learning platform that knows how to meet its students’ needs. You can choose from many options and immediately start your studying. For example, Promova offers a convenient mobile application suitable for different devices for those who prefer to practice alone. And if you think you might use some help, you can join personal or group lessons <a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">with our professional tutors.</a>&nbsp;<h2>Conclusion</h2>All in all, we can say that Valentine’s Day is one of our favorite holidays. People celebrate different types of love, and the air is full of happiness. We hope the texts provided in this article will find their recipients and wish you the most beautiful holiday. Please share your favorite greeting in the comments. We will be happy to read them.

Ah, can you feel the presence of love in the air? It is because the most beautiful and romantic holiday is just

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Valentine’s Day: The 50+ Most Beautiful Texts in English

Raised along with modern technology and social media, don't raise any doubts that words associated with social media platforms have always existed in English. In fact, such a suggestion is false. The term "social media" is a neologism that occurred because people needed to give a name to their latest invention. That fact should make you realize that some words didn't exist before social media. So, let's take a look at must-know social media terms in English to eliminate a language gap that might occur between people of different generations.&nbsp;<h2>Social Media Terms That Occurred After Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and TikTok</h2>The influence and input of social media platforms in our life are hard to overestimate. People discover new things on social every single day because they share their knowledge with the world almost in real-time. No wonder the language that we use also has been influenced by social media. For instance, different words for social media were coined in English first and got borrowed. That is why you can already be aware of some slang for social media. However, Promova still suggests you get deeper and learn some words that didn't exist before social media.&nbsp;AvatarAvatar is a crucial part of any social media account today. It is one of those things that help users identify profiles out of thousands of others. Have you already guessed what an avatar is? Avatar defines as a small profile picture of the account owner's choice that represents the profile on socials. It can be an actual photo of a person, a drawing, an AI-generated image, or a logo. Every account chooses its own form of identification. For instance, the Netflix profile on Instagram will have the brand logo as its avatar. And it doesn't matter that there are several official Instagram profiles of the streaming platform on social media, depending on the country. They all have the same avatar because that helps users find the accounts within seconds. In fact, the social media word "avatar" means "descent" from Sanskrit.&nbsp;BingeableThis social media term comes from the verb "binge-watch," which means watching something rapidly. On its own, "bingeable" is an adjective that characterizes content that provokes the desire to watch all episodes or parts in rapid succession. The word has been around relatively recently. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the earliest documented use dates to 2013. For instance, "Wednesday" on Netflix is a bingeable TV show.&nbsp;Cancel cultureThe social media phrase "cancel culture" has roots in early-2010s Tumblr blogs but became more popular on Twitter and Instagram in the following years. "cancel culture" means a cultural boycott of a particular public figure, brand, or company in any industry because of their unacceptable actions or statements. The growth in using the phrase happened in 2016 and 2017 on Black Twitter. After that, the term has become even more popular. According to Google Trends data, the search interest in the phrase "cancel culture" occurred in the second half of 2018 and early 2019. In addition, TikTok brought a new wave of interest to the social media term "cancel culture."&nbsp;InstafamIt's no brainer to guess the meaning behind the word "Instafam." But it's vital to understand where it comes from for educational purposes. So, "Instafam" is a neologism that occurred due to social media development. The term occurred because of blending two already existing words together. "Instafam" is a portmanteau of "Instagram" and "family." So, it means a community of followers on a social media platform that a particular influencer or celebrity sees as very close and treats like a family.&nbsp;InstagrammableHere is another example of a neologism that didn't exist before Instagram. Instagrammable is a new way to determine whether something is photogenic. The suffix -able means "relevant or suitable to." So, the term describes something or someone visually attractive enough that it deserves posting on social media in general, not necessarily on Instagram.&nbsp;FollowershipTechnically, the term "followership" existed before social media because it was coined in the 20th century. However, back then, it had a different meaning. Today, people see followership as one kind of relationship between people. There is friendship, partnership, leadership, intimate relationship, and even situationship. Social media users coined the term followership to define the followers' connection to their following.&nbsp;HashtagHashtags exist as long as social media runs. They serve as a rubric indicator on the platforms. By adding a hashtag to your publication, you mark it as part of the specific topic. The social media users started implementing hashtags in their posts in October 2007, when San Diego resident Nate Ridder posted about the ongoing wildfires in the area with the hashtag #sandiegofire. However, the social media term "hashtag" was coined in a blog post in August 2007. And it wasn't until July 2009 that Twitter officially made hashtags an essential platform feature. #englishwithpromovaLeave on readThe collocation "leave on read" was added to Urban Dictionary in 2016. The number of people who noticed that their messages were read but the recipient decided not to bother themselves with an answer got huge. So, users felt a necessity to define such behavior on socials with a neologism. Today, the social media phrase "leave on read" is used not only on socials but in real life as well. The term means to ignore.&nbsp;RetweetTwitter has spawned many words, but some folks don't ponder that the term won't exist without the social media platform. A retweet is one of the basic social media terms coined because of Twitter. It can be used as both a noun and a verb. As a noun, it means a previously existing Twitter publication that another account has shared. The verb that describes the action of sharing someone's tweet is also called a retweet.&nbsp;SelfieThe fascinating fact about the selfie is that the one was taken for the first time a long time before people came up with the term for the meaning. An amateur chemist and photography enthusiast from the US, Robert Cornelius took the first self-portrait photo in 1839. But the word "selfie" was shaped only in 2002, when an Australian man, Nathan Hope, posted a picture of himself with the caption, "sorry about the focus, it was a selfie." And the star was born at that moment. In 2013 "selfie" made its way to the Oxford Dictionary because it gained massive popularity on social media. Today there is even a holiday dedicated to selfies - National Selfie Day.&nbsp;TweepsHere is another example of the social media word that formed thanks to Twitter. It took two years to invent this word after Twitter was launched in 2006. The term "tweeps" refer to Twitter users. It's a blend of the words Twitter and people.&nbsp;ViralBack in the days, the word "viral" meant something contagious, like a virus. However, in the digital era, the definition of the term slightly shifted. In social media lingo, the adjective describes the content that gets quickly and widely spread on socials.&nbsp;<h2>Social Media Words: Acronyms Of The New Era</h2>Did you think communication via social media platforms couldn't get any faster? Wrong! To keep up with the rhythm of rapid conversations and shorten frequently used terms, social media users came up with acronyms. As convenient as acronyms are, they quickly become a part of social media terms. Folks loved the idea of merging several words and simplifying them into famous social media words that are more effortless in use. We are about to look at the most used words for social media that happened to become an inseparable part of the modern English glossary.&nbsp;DmDecoding: direct messageExample: Is it okay if I dm you the pic later?&nbsp;It's hardly possible that you haven't heard of the social media word "dm." The term means exchanging messages on any social media via the feature of direct messages implemented on social platforms. In fact, Facebook came up with the concept of "Private/Personal Message," known as PM. However, thanks to Twitter, social media users got DM. Later, Instagram made the term insanely popular. According to Google Trends, "dm" had been peaking in 2020. Today, the term can be a noun, a verb, or a part of a phrase. Thus, we have dm as a section with direct messages on social media, dm as a verb that means to reach out through private messaging and to slide into dms which defines as asking someone out or just casually texting via direct messages.&nbsp;FYP&nbsp;Decoding: for you pageExample: Why is it so tricky for gardening videos to appear on my FYP?This social media acronym is a unique term that can be applied only to one social media platform – TikTok. "FYP" is a specific page on TikTok where the platform's algorithms pick and show you the content that would be relevant and most likely enjoyable, especially for you. In 2016, TikTok just appeared as an app with funny music clips and dancing. So, it took quite some time for the term to become popular.&nbsp;"FYP" became popular when the pandemic of COVID-19 hit the world and made people stay home almost 24/7 for their safety. Out of boredom, people downloaded TikTok and helped it evolve into what it is now. To promote the video and make it go viral on TikTok, users used the hashtag "FYP," which claimed to be a real deal breaker then. Oddly, #fyp still remains in its position in video promotion and keeps the lead as the most widely used hashtag on the entire TikTok.MUADecoding: makeup artistExample:&nbsp;I beg you to give me the contact of your MUA. They did a terrific job covering that redness.&nbsp;The social media term "MUA" stands for makeup artist. It originated in the makeup industry in the 1990s when magazines started shortening "makeup artist" to emphasize who did the job for a specific photo or the whole shoot. So why, then we consider it a part of social media slang? Because it wasn't used among beauty lovers until 2017 when a Maybelline New York marketing campaign in collaboration with a beauty influencer Manny Gutierrez, who goes by Manny MUA on Youtube, made the consumers discover "MUA" as a word. Since then, people have started to use the term as a hashtag on Instagram and other social media and tag which did their makeup in posts with it.&nbsp;OCDecoding: original contentExample:&nbsp;By sending this message, I inform you that the video with bees is my OC, so you can't use it for your page for free.&nbsp;The acronym "OC" has several different meanings. However, we are interested only in the one related to social media. So, when viewed through the lens of social media platforms, OC stands for "original content." By that, people understand that the post, photo, or video text is an original creation, and all the rights belong to the author. The term meaning the original content dates back to 2009. Many people on socials claim their content to be OC even if they hoped into the trend. However, creating a trend can be seen as a CO if it was built from scratch.&nbsp;OOTDDecoding: outfit of the dayExample: This is my OOTD, simple and classy.&nbsp;OOTD is one of the social media's most popular and long-living trends. This term means outfit of the day. What day? Any day, it doesn't have to be a look for a special event or a major celebration. In 2010, Gen X started showing what they would wear on a regular day on Instagram, Twitter, Tumblr, and YouTube. The aim was to claim themselves stylish and gain more followers who are interested in fashion. As black never goes out of style, the OOTD remains to evolve and stay one of the biggest trends. It became a famous hashtag used to search for inspiration in trendy outfits. OOTD continues to live on and thrive today as crazy. It even has its own holiday. National #OOTD Day has been celebrated on June 30th since 1028.&nbsp;RLRT&nbsp;Decoding:&nbsp;Real-Life RetweetExample: What you've just said deserves RLRT.&nbsp;RLRT is a Twitter post based on something so incredible or blow-minding someone said in real life. A person's statement impressed you so much that you had to share it with members of Twittersphere. Twitter might not be that popular as a social media platform in your country. However, in the US and internationally, that's the easiest and quickest tool to share and spread a short message to the world. Many different social campaigns originated because of RLRT and Twitter itself.&nbsp;TBTDecoding:&nbsp;throwback ThursdayExample:TBT means throwback Thursday, when people share old photos or videos on socials because of nostalgia. According to Vox, the term originated from the hashtag used by blogger Mark Halfhill in 2006. It appeared on Instagram only in 2011, when some guy named Bobby made a post with a shot of Hot Wheels toy cars. People liked the sneak peeks from someone's past, so they started sharing them in posts often. More than 580 million publications have the hashtag #TBT. And just to be safe, we will mention that you can share content with #TBT only on Thursday. Otherwise, people see it as dumb. There was a time someone forgot to post on Thursday, so they had to come up with a new hashtag, #FlashbackFriday.&nbsp;<h2>How To Learn Social Media Words And Phrases With Promova</h2>To achieve English proficiency, you must keep up with learning new words. Grammar in any language is a steal and has not evolved over the past decades at all. On the contrary, the number of words in English keeps growing accordingly to how the world and society develop. For instance, the development of social media platforms provoked the emergence of new words. A part of the glossary that we cannot imagine our life today would not exist if social media were never invented.&nbsp;But if the world changes so rapidly, how to follow all the updates in the English lexicon? Download and get on the Promova language learning platform. It is your best assistance in expanding English vocabulary and improving well-rounded English skills.&nbsp;You can work on your vocabulary using the <a href="https://promova.com/language-learning-app">Promova app</a>, where you can find hundreds of bite-sized English (and not only) lessons for any level. Not only do we give our learners the essential glossary to build a solid foundation for further real-life communication in English. We also follow trends and up-to-date topics and carry on the neologisms that appear in language as it evolves. You can see how the English lexicon developed over the past few decades and learn those words and phrases that remain in English today.&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/90s-slang">90s slang</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/vocabulary-from-the-early-2000s">vocabulary from the early 2000s</a>, or&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/gen-z-vocabulary">Gen Z vocabulary</a> – we have to learn it all. And social media terms won't be an exception.&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a> is a one-stop tool for learning English through English. However, if you feel that learning the language using the bite-sized lessons is not enough and you are craving more, you can always sign up for one of the Promova tutoring programs. We work exclusively with <a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">certified English teachers</a> with several years of experience who regularly improve their teaching methods and overall qualification. Any topic you are interested in will be covered during the class. Your tutor will teach you the way that suits you best, so you can comprehend information and improve your English skills in no time.&nbsp;In addition, we suggest you join our free conversational club, read our blog and follow us on social media. The more you expose yourself to English, the faster and better results you'll get.&nbsp;ConclusionLiving in a digital era alone might not be easy for everyone because of the modern technology and vocabulary we have to keep up with. However, the real challenge begins when it's time for you to learn all of the social media rems in English to feel included in the conversations and daily online life of English speakers. After reading this article, you must not have problems with social media words. Don't worry if you didn't manage to remember all of them from the first attempt. Acquiring new vocabulary might be a challenging process. Instead of beating yourself up, you should try going on socials and making all the latest social media phrases settle in your head so you can recognize and use them effortlessly in the future.&nbsp;

Raised along with modern technology and social media, don't raise any doubts that words associated with social media

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19 Words That Didn't Exist Before Social Media

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