Definition:
the adverb form of 'not' is an intensifier, meaning it is often used to emphasize a negative statement or result. 'Not' is an informal way of expressing a negative response or refusal. It can be used to indicate someone’s disagreement with an idea or opinion. It generally precedes the main verb in a sentence. For example, someone might say 'I didn’t do it, not even once' to emphasize a lack of action or occurrence. It can also be used to indicate the absence of something, such as in the phrase 'There was not a single cloud in the sky.'
Examples:
1. 'I didn’t do it, not even once.'
2. 'He could not manage to finish the task in time.'
3. 'They were not prepared for the challenge.'
Tips:
When using 'not' as an adverb, it is often used to indicate that something did not happen or that something was not done to a great extent. A common mistake is to use 'not' as another part of speech, such as saying 'Not yes' instead of 'No, not yes.'