Grover Laughton is a Canadian content writer, translator, and language instructor. Grover specializes in the IELTS, TOEFL, and Cambridge exams and creates courses and strategies specific to the needs and goals of each student, to help them achieve their desired grade. He loves travelling and that’s the other major topic that he writes on. His personal blog on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/people/Grover-Laughton/pfbid029feAdaCL14q7UNBUs1neKTxcSt8zJurEpV954G2zhu1JtNLU1ZopPd3Dt3tbzhsJl/">Facebook</a> is brimming with interesting facts and thought-provoking articles.

Grover Laughton

Planning a trip to a foreign country is stressful alone enough, not to mention that you have to communicate with locals there in English. As a tourist or a professional traveler, you need to know&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-rent-an-apartment-in-english">how to rent an apartment in English</a>, check in a hotel, book tours, order food, and many other things. But if you are going for a road trip across a new country or want to explore the countryside in your favorite European city, you must learn how to rent a car in English. And that is what we are doing today!&nbsp;<figure class="media"><div data-oembed-url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=prQ3QkTsvLw"><div style="position: relative; padding-bottom: 100%; height: 0; padding-bottom: 56.2493%;"><iframe src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/prQ3QkTsvLw" style="position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; top: 0; left: 0;" frameborder="0" allow="autoplay; encrypted-media" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div></div></figure>&nbsp;<h2>How To Rent a Car In A Foreign Country Online</h2>Since we are not in the 90s anymore, we have the privilege of renting a car for a road trip online. You can forget about going to the car rental locations directly and waiting in long lines to find out the vehicle you need isn't available. Today you can just google "rent a car" or "car rental," add the city where you will start your road trip, and make a booking. Also, you might search "hire car." What is a hire car? Simply, it is the car that you rent for a short period.&nbsp;To make renting a car in English easier, we will provide you with all the vital vocabulary you might need along the way. So be ready to memorize all the <a href="/blog/car-vocabulary-in-english">car words </a>you need to navigate in filters on car rental websites.First, decide on your&nbsp;pick-up location – where it will be convenient to collect a rental car. For example, it can be an airport or other car hire office in the area. Then, consider what&nbsp;type of car you would like to rent. The price for&nbsp;one rental day will vary depending on your chosen vehicle.&nbsp;The types of cars available for rent:<ul><li>Hatchback</li><li>Saloon or sedan&nbsp;</li><li>Estate car</li><li>Sports car&nbsp;</li><li>MPV (Multi-purpose Vehicle)&nbsp;</li><li>SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle)&nbsp;</li><li>Convertible&nbsp;</li><li>Minibus&nbsp;</li><li>Campervan</li></ul>Once you know what car you want to rent, choose what type of transmission you prefer – manual or automatic.&nbsp;Manual transmission is when the driver changes the gear by manual operations with a gear stick and clutch.&nbsp;Automatic cars have gearboxes that change the speed and don't require the driver to do it manually.&nbsp;These days, rental cars usually go with&nbsp;unlimited mileage, meaning you have no limits on the driving distance within your payment. However, it won't hurt if you double-check that you don't have to make extra fees for driving more than a certain number of kilometers or miles.&nbsp;Also, you should decide on what type of car, by fuel consumption, you want to rent. It can be&nbsp;an electric or petrol car. On one hand, an electric car is cheaper for renting. Unfortunately, there still aren't many charging stations for electric <a href="/english-vocabulary/types-of-vehicles-vocabulary">vehicles</a> worldwide. The patrol car might be a better option because it gives you a more comprehensive car range to choose from, and you can find gas stations everywhere.&nbsp;If you decide to go with a patrol car, pay attention to the fuel policy of the rental company or agency. It determines how much gas in a tank is guaranteed when you collect a car and how much you have to return the vehicle. "Tank at the same level" means that the tank can be half-empty, and you need to refuel the car to the same fuel level you received it with. "Full tank" means you pick up and give back the vehicle fully refueled.&nbsp;When you have decided on a rental car, pick-up location, and the number of days, you can pay with your credit card, where you have to give your full details. However, before redirecting you to the payment page, you will be asked to choose if you need&nbsp;car insurance&nbsp;covering any damages in case of accidents or breakdowns. If you decide to add it, you will have to pay an extra fee which will be included in your total check.&nbsp;In addition, with a car, you can rent some necessary things such as a&nbsp;GPS Unit that will help you confidently go from A to B, a kid's seat for children till the age of 5, or a safety booster, a seat for older kids. All of that will be given for an extra payment.&nbsp;When the car renting period is out, you can return the vehicle to the drop-off location, which can be discussed later on.&nbsp;&nbsp;<h2>How To Rent A Car Via A Phone Call</h2>If you are old-fashioned or want to practice your English-speaking skills, you can hire a car by phone. You can start the conversation by saying,&nbsp;"Hi. I would like to rent a car" or&nbsp;"Hi. I need like to hire a car."&nbsp;Then mention where and when you are going. For instance,&nbsp;"I'm flying to Toronto on May 26th." That will help the manager offer you available options on your date and location.&nbsp;You can give them all the vital information about the reservation you want to make it once by preparing to answer the following questions:- "What size car would you like?"/"What type of car would you like?" / "What type of car do you need?"- "How much is the small car?" / "How much is the midsize car?"- "How many does the small car seat?" / "How many can fit in the midsize car?"- "How long will you be needing the car?" / "How long will you be renting the car?" / "When do you need the car till?"- "Would you like insurance on the car?"- "Who is going to be the driver?"- "How many people are going to drive?"- "Are all the drivers at least 25 years old?"In the end, the manager will ask you to provide personal information about the driver, such as name, last name, residency, country, and address. And it's all done! The car is reserved! If you rent a car at the airport without a previous reservation, the manager will ask you the same questions. So, don't worry, you are prepared for a face-to-face interaction as well.&nbsp;5<h2>Documents To Have On You For Renting A Car For A Road Trip</h2>When it's time to pick up your rental car at the airport or pick-up location, you must have certain essential documents on you. Rental companies need them to check your booking and driving qualifications to ensure the ride will go smoothly for you. So, what do you have to show at the car hire counter?<h3>Voucher</h3>The proof of booking a rental car is a voucher. And you must present your booking details at the car hire counter, so be prepared. However, the car rental manager still will check your booking details in their system. If you rented a car online, the agency had to email you your booking voucher and all the necessary information, such as the pick-up location and their contacts.&nbsp;<h3>Driving license</h3>A valid driver's license is a must for renting a car. It proves that you can legally operate the chosen type of vehicle. If you add additional drivers, they will also be asked to show their driving licenses.&nbsp;<h3>Proof of ID</h3>The car rental manager will require your passport for identity verification if you have a paper driver's permit without a photo. However, even if your driving license includes a photo card, proof of identity is still mandatory for picking up a rental car. You can show your international passport where your name is correctly written in English.&nbsp;<h3>Credit card</h3>The main driver should have their valid credit card on them even if they put all the payment information during online booking. Despite the urge to rely on Apple or Google Pay, rentals recommend having your physical credit card just in case. You never know what systems might or might not work in different countries.&nbsp;The credit card is needed to pay for the car rental period, insurance, and deposit for any damage that might happen. Per usual, rental agencies block the deposit amount on your credit card to be sure that it won't be spent and that you will be able to cover repairs in case something happens to the car.&nbsp;<h3>International Driving Permit (IDP)</h3>As a foreigner, you will need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in some countries on top of your national driver's license. It is a legal document that contains an official translation of your national driver's permit and regulates your travel safety according to the UN International Conventions on Road Traffic. You must apply for your IDP in the country that issued your national driver's permit in advance.&nbsp;<h3>Rental contract</h3>A rental contract is one document you don't need to have on you because the car rental company will give it to you. However, you will need to sign it at the counter to agree to all of the terms and conditions of the car rental agency. So always read a contract before signing and make one copy for yourself.&nbsp;<h2>How Promova Can Help You To Rent A Car In English</h2>Have you just started or been traveling for a while? Either way, you cannot deny the importance of knowing English in your day-to-day life as a tourist! If you are visiting a foreign country, expect that the primary foreign language people operate there is English. So, you must know at least the most basic&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/travel-phrases-and-expressions">travel phrases and expressions</a> in English to be able to orientate in the airport, catch your flights, find your way around the city, book and check in the hotel, order food, and know how to rent a car. Want to improve your English to the level where you will feel confident in your trips? Then hop on the learning train with Promova.&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a> is a language learning platform that allows you to improve your English skills through all the possible forms of online learning. The easiest way to begin working on your English is to download the <a href="https://promova.com/language-learning-app">Promova app</a>. We have a unique course, Travel English, which can help you prepare for essential communication on your trips. You will get a guided experience where bite-sized lessons are picked just for your needs and level. The first step is familiarizing yourself with new words and phrases through our dashing flashcards. Then, memorize them by playing simple games where you need to choose the correct answer. In the Travel English course, you can find different topics, including travel idioms, budget planning, choosing a hotel, car rental, and many more. To fully immerse yourself in the language, consider taking this course in English. At first, it might seem complicated, but learning English through English would result in achieving proficiency much faster. Make using the Promova app a habit for learning English. A minimum of 5 minutes per day of consistent practice will make you shine on trips.&nbsp;If you want to know more about how to rent a car for a road trip in English and practice the dialogue or fill up the online form, we suggest you go for one of Promova's tutoring programs. Our professional certified tutors can help you to overcome your fears and avoid making mistakes related to hiring a vehicle in English. Take individual lessons with a preferable teacher and dedicate time to improving travel English.&nbsp;Also, you can always join <a href="https://promova.com/conversation-club">Free Conversation Club</a> on Promova and suggest a topic for discussion. Yes, how to rent a car can be fun to talk about, especially when you know a lot of car phrases. The meetings of the Conversation Club are held weekly at no charge but with mandatory pre-registration.&nbsp;<h2>Conclusion</h2>This article should help you navigate the car rental process much more easily. Now you know how to rent a car in English online and offline, what to look for in online forms, what to ask managers and what to have on you for picking up the vehicle at the location. Remember that before renting a car abroad, you should have a previous driving experience in your native country or other countries. If you are planning to get a new driver's permit in another country, you might be interested in reading the article&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/what-do-you-need-to-know-to-pass-a-test-to-get-a-driver-license-in-english">What Do You Need To Know To Pass A Test To Get A Driver's License In English</a>.&nbsp;

Planning a trip to a foreign country is stressful alone enough, not to mention that you have to communicate

How To Rent a Car in English?

Language is a vast and complex phenomenon, constantly changing and evolving. It consists of many levels, from the basic sounds we make when talking to the meanings of the words and <a href="/english-grammar/phrases-in-english">phrases</a> we use. One area of language mastery is vocabulary – knowing the individual words that are used. That's why many people want to know&nbsp;how many words to learn to be fluent in English. The answer depends on factors like the context in which you're using the language, what sorts of topics you'd like to discuss, etc.This article will provide a clear and concise answer to&nbsp;how many words in the English language you need to know to be fluent. We'll discuss different aspects and estimate the vocabulary required on each level. Also, we'll provide recommendations on&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-learn-new-words-in-english-everyday">how to become a true master of the English language</a>. Read on and find out some valuable insights!<h2>Defining what a word is</h2>Before we can answer&nbsp;how many words you need to know to be fluent, let's define what we mean when talking about a "word." It is a complex concept that includes many elements. For our purposes, we'll determine it as a unit of meaning that can stand alone (on its own). Words are also the smallest units used to describe or refer to something. They are made up of one or two syllables in English. They can be nouns (people, places, and things), <a href="/english-grammar/verbs-in-english">verbs</a> (actions), adjectives (descriptions), adverbs (modifiers of meaning), as well as numbers.However, there is controversy among linguists concerning what a word is. The debate focuses on the fact that every word comes in several forms. Therefore, some experts count each form of the same term as a separate word, while others don't. For instance, the term "run" consists of different forms: "running," "runs," "ran," and so on, which may be counted as one or four separate words, depending on the approach. So, this factor will significantly affect the estimate of&nbsp;how many words you need to know to be fluent in a language.In most cases, the forms are counted as one because they all have the same core meaning, and understanding one of them will allow the person to understand all the others. So, we'll use this approach in our article for simplicity and consistency.<h2>Passive and active vocabulary: understanding the two</h2>One more factor to consider before we can estimate&nbsp;how many words you need to know to be fluent in English is the definition of what it means to "know" a word. This critical concept divides the whole language into two parts: passive and active vocabulary. Below, we'll break down what each of these groups includes:<ul><li>Active vocabulary consists of words you are familiar with and can use spontaneously when speaking or writing about a topic. That means you recognize the term and its meaning, know how to pronounce it correctly, and how to put it into different sentences.</li><li>Passive vocabulary is the one you recognize but can't use actively immediately. For instance, if somebody uses a specific phrase that doesn't belong to your active vocabulary, you can still understand its meaning because of context clues. So, it is the one you comprehend but can't actively use.</li></ul>As you can see, these two concepts are entirely different and have to be considered separately when answering the central question of&nbsp;how many words I need to know. For native and non-native speakers, the proportion of active and passive vocabulary is usually the following: 20-25% of a speaker's total knowledge belongs to their active repertoire, while 75-80% is in the passive form. It is essential to understand this division if you want to estimate your English level accurately.Remembering these two notions is crucial for mastering a language. While active vocabulary enables you to speak and write correctly, passive knowledge allows you to comprehend what others say or read without struggling with unknown words in every sentence.<h2>Should you focus on the number of words?</h2>Although estimating the total of English words you need to know is one way to measure your level, it isn't the most effective. For non-native speakers, fluency depends on various factors like reading, writing, and speaking. Thus, a better measure of fluency is looking at how well someone can connect their words and phrases into context-specific conversations. Also, knowing fewer but more frequent words is often better than having a massive range of rare ones in your head.Also, remember that "fluent speaking" isn't reducible to the knowledge of words and definitions. Fluency means expressing your thoughts easily, forming sentences on different topics, and joining in live conversations without hesitations and with understanding what others say.There are more productive ways to improve your skills and become fluent than focusing on the amount of vocabulary you know. However, one way the&nbsp;number of words in English can help you is by providing metrics that allow you to quantify your progress. Also, the overall English word count can be helpful when preparing for language proficiency tests. It enables you to assess your current knowledge, pick up famous phrases in the test, and focus on learning the unknown ones from a specific set of contexts.<h2>How many words exist in the English language in 2023</h2>The exact number of words in the English language is unknown, as new terms are constantly being added to it. However, according to various estimates, there may be over a million currently existing words in English.The&nbsp;number of words per language is constantly growing because new terms and meanings are attributed to old lexis. On average, English gains 3-5 thousand new words per year due to combining them and borrowing from other languages.As a result, neither native nor non-native speakers can learn all the existing words in English. Not even language experts know them all. So, it's essential to understand that fluency does not necessarily mean knowing every word on the planet!4<h2>The CEFR scale and word count</h2>Now that you know&nbsp;how many words are in the English vocabulary, let's look at the benchmarks used to define language fluency – the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages). It consists of 6 levels: A1 and A2 (for beginners), B1 and B2 (intermediate), and C1 and C2 (advanced). Every level is related to different ability levels and corresponds to the number of words you know in a language. Below, we'll provide estimates of word count following the CEFR scale:<ul><li><a href="https://promova.com/levels/elementary-english">A1 level (elementary)</a>.&nbsp;It is the first level of language mastery. At this stage, learners understand simple phrases and use them in everyday situations with basic vocabulary knowledge (about 500 words). The terms cover topics such as family, job, school, and educational background. Also, beginners can recognize and use simple inflections of verbs and nouns.</li><li><a href="https://promova.com/levels/pre-intermediate-english">A2 level (pre-intermediate)</a>.&nbsp;At this stage, the learner has a basic understanding of the language. They can form simple sentences and understand texts with straightforward structures and topics on familiar subjects. Here, vocabulary knowledge increases to 1000-1500 words with the correct verb tenses. The subjects are centered mainly around everyday situations, such as activities, hobbies, and interests.</li><li><a href="https://promova.com/levels/intermediate-english">B1 level (intermediate)</a>.&nbsp;Here, learners can understand the main points of complex conversations on familiar topics in spoken language or written form. They can use 2000-2500 words related to social relations and general spheres. Besides, they can construct complete sentences with mostly accurate grammar structures and ask questions in the language.&nbsp;</li><li><a href="https://promova.com/levels/upper-intermediate-english">B2 level (upper-intermediate)</a>. At this stage, you can use the language for daily activities, such as studying or working with various specific topical areas. Learners understand most major grammatical structures and apply 3000-3700 words in everyday situations. They understand straightforward texts on abstract topics, read for information gathering with ease, and write reports about them.&nbsp;</li><li><a href="https://promova.com/levels/advanced-english">C1 level (advanced)</a>. At this point, you can understand many nuances of the language. You have a well-developed command of it and know 4000-4700 words, effectively describing topics related to most aspects of life. This ability level involves understanding abstract texts, giving speeches on specific topics quickly, and writing reports or articles fluently while consistently expressing your opinion. The issues cover various areas such as politics, economics, etc.</li><li><a href="https://promova.com/levels/proficiency-english">C2 level (proficiency)</a>. At the highest level of language proficiency, you can understand and produce virtually any kind of discourse without difficulty, in either spoken or written form. You can communicate spontaneously in a more stylized way, using 5000+ words related to different topics.</li></ul>So, now you know&nbsp;how many English words you need to master each level of CEFR. Generally speaking, knowing an average of 2000-3000 words should be enough for everyday conversations and basic understanding (A2-B1 level). To become proficient in English, you need a vocabulary of about 5000+ words.<h2>How many words do you need to know to be fluent in English?&nbsp;&nbsp; <img src="https://promova.com/content/word_frequency_0be048d963.png" alt="How many words do you need to know to be fluent" data-img="infographic"></h2>While the CEFR scale provides a good benchmark for understanding language proficiency, the number of words one needs to know depends on individual and situational factors. Whether you have to become fluent in <a href="/english-vocabulary/vocabulary-for-english-at-work">English for work</a>, study, travel, or another purpose will influence the word count you should aim for.If you desire to discuss various topics and understand contemporary discourse, 4000+ words should be sufficient. Conversing fluently on abstract subjects in professional contexts may require a more extensive vocabulary. For instance, if you're an interpreter or translator working with business negotiations and conferences, you should know at least 5000 words.However, if you only want to be adequate in informal conversations and understand the main points of most topics, mastering 2000-3000 words should suffice – you won't have any problems with day-to-day communication.<h2>How many words does the average American know: what do experts say?</h2>There is a vast difference between native and non-native speakers regarding the number of words they know in English. Even if you have an impressive vocabulary, you will still be behind native speakers.So,&nbsp;how many words does the average English speaker know? According to experts, the number is somewhere between 25000 and 35000. But it's no surprise that native speakers can have such a large vocabulary – after all, they've been surrounded by English since they were born.The most interesting thing is that even native speakers don't use many words to communicate. According to estimates, they only use around 1000-3000 words in everyday speech, which is just a tiny fraction of the number they know. It is because we only need a limited number of words to communicate our thoughts and ideas in most situations.Now that you are aware of&nbsp;how many words in the English language the average person knows and uses, you can better understand your goals. Practice makes perfect, so the more you use and read English, the better your vocabulary will become.<h2>How to learn new words efficiently: 5 tips</h2>Improving vocabulary is always a challenge. It requires time, dedication, and motivation to study glossary consistently. Many people give up because they find it monotonous or challenging to keep track of the new words they learn. But there are some things you can do to make the process more efficient and less daunting.&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-boost-your-english-vocabulary">Try to follow these five tips</a>:<ul><li>Learn a few words a day. It will only overwhelm you and make it more difficult to remember them all. Start with a few new terms daily, and gradually increase the number as you become more comfortable with the process. The key is to find a rhythm that works for you and stick to it. A great resource to help you is&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vocabulary.com/">vocabulary.com</a> – it provides definitions, example sentences, and practice quizzes for more than a million words.</li><li>Constantly use new terms in speech. A great way to learn new words is to integrate them into your speech as much as possible. It will help you remember them better and make them feel more natural. When speaking, try to use the new words in different ways – for example, in various tenses or with different meanings.</li><li>Read aloud.&nbsp;It will help you remember the spelling and pronunciation. When you're reading, take your time and focus on each word individually. If you encounter a term you don't know, try to guess its meaning from the context – this will help you better understand and remember it.</li><li>Use visual associations. Our brains are excellent at forming associations, so look to use this to your advantage when learning new words. Think of a scene or image for each new word that will help you remember it. For example, if you're trying to learn “bizarre,” you could imagine a person with a strange haircut.</li><li>Watch English movies and TV shows.&nbsp;One of the best things you can do to improve your vocabulary is to watch English-language movies and TV shows. It will expose you to many different words and help you understand how they're used in context. Find films and programs that interest you so that the process goes smoothly.&nbsp;<a href="https://ed.ted.com/">TEDEd</a> is an excellent resource for finding educational videos on various topics.</li></ul>With these tips, you'll be able to learn new words more efficiently and effectively. Just remember to be patient and consistent – Rome wasn't built in a day!<h2>Learn new words with Promova</h2>Do you want to learn new words in a fun and engaging way? Then try <a href="https://promova.com/language-learning-app">Promova app</a>. It's an excellent tool for building vocabulary, as it entertainingly tests your knowledge of English words. We provide numerous exercises to practice using new words in different contexts.If you want to improve other areas of your English, take advantage of our <a href="https://promova.com/">comprehensive platform</a>. We provide individual and group classes and numerous courses to help you enhance your language skills. Depending on your needs and goals, we can tailor a program just for you.<h2>Conclusion</h2>Language learning is a continuous process. There are different ways of becoming fluent in English, and the number of words you need to know depends on many factors (your goals, type of vocabulary, etc.). In most cases, you need to know 2000-3000 words to reach a conversational level. To become proficient, you should master 5000 words or more.Most importantly, don't focus only on the number of words you have to know. Try to enjoy the process and pay attention to all language skills – reading, writing, listening, and speaking.&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-pronounce-english-words-correctly-and-clearly">Pronunciation is also essential</a>, so don't forget to work on that as well. This way, you'll learn English more effectively and use it in different situations confidently!

Language is a vast and complex phenomenon, constantly changing and evolving. It consists of many levels

How Many Words Do You Need to Know to Be Fluent in English?

What is the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about&nbsp;legal vocabulary? You are only partially correct if you imagine something boring and suitable only for judges or law students. Learning some legal terms is helpful and exciting, even though it is a narrow specialty. In this article, we’ll explain this thrilling topic in layperson’s terms. So, all rise, the court is in session. Just kidding. Let’s relax and dive into the fascinating world of legal English.<h2>What Is&nbsp;Law Terminology, And Who Needs It?</h2>As you can guess from its name, legal terminology is closely related to the law and jurisdiction. It is the variety of words, expressions, and phrases you can primarily hear in courtrooms, police departments, or law schools. But if these are mostly&nbsp;lawyer words, why do we need them? The truth is that more people than you thought should understand legal terms. But who are they?&nbsp;<ul><li>All law-and-order-related professions. Of course, the first people who come to our mind are the ones we’ve already mentioned – lawyers, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, police officers, law teachers, detectives, etc. They all should know enough&nbsp;legal words&nbsp;to master their profession.&nbsp;</li><li>Government officials. It is not a big surprise that people who make laws should understand law terms as well. That is why all elected officials should know enough&nbsp;legal expressions and words.&nbsp;</li><li>Translators. Another popular profession that always requires more knowledge than you might think. People who translate from English to any other language should have a reasonably extensive vocabulary to do their job correctly. And we are not talking about legal interpreters only. If you are a fiction translator who wants to work on one of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Grisham">John Grisham</a> books, you should be well-prepared.</li><li>Journalists.&nbsp;People in this rather creative profession should also know enough legal terms and expressions to do their job correctly. Whether you write an article or interview someone, knowing professional vocabulary will always come in handy.&nbsp;</li><li>True-crime fans. No kidding! If you like serial-killer-murder-mystery-crime movies and YouTube videos as much as we do, you need to learn a few&nbsp;law word examples always to stay up-to-date and understand the plot.&nbsp;</li><li>Literally everyone. To be accurate, we think every citizen of every country should learn basic legal terms. It is for your good because you never know what life has prepared for you. It doesn’t have to be something terrible; of course, we are not talking about homicide or anything else. But in some cases, the more terminology you know, the more confident you will feel in different circumstances.&nbsp;</li></ul>Learning&nbsp;legal terms’ definitions is essential not only in your native language but also in English. Of course, we wish you never to get into situations where you might need lawyers’ and judges’ help, but life is unpredictable. Hence, we believe it is better to learn a few terms in advance and always be prepared. And that is what we are going to discuss next.&nbsp;<h2>An Ultimate Guide To&nbsp;Legal Terms And Meanings</h2>There are thousands of terms professional lawyers use. But relax – we won’t explain them all to you. Instead, we will provide a list of the most common legal word&nbsp;examples you can always hear on the TV or even use in your daily conversations.&nbsp;<h3>Basic Legal Terms To Know</h3>Let’s start with something easy. Some words are considered legal, and yet we all know their definitions. Below, you will find a few general terms primarily used in daily conversations between people unrelated to law.&nbsp;<ul><li>An agreement is an arrangement between two or more people in case of doing or not doing something.</li><li>A lawsuit is a dispute between people or organizations taken to court for a legal solution.&nbsp;</li><li>A case is an event or series of circumstances dealt with by police, lawyers, jury, etc.</li><li>A court is an area where lawsuits and other legal issues happen.</li><li>A criminal is a person who violates the law by committing a crime.</li><li>A witness is a person who saw the act of crime.</li><li>An appeal is a request to the court to reconsider the previous verdict.&nbsp;</li><li>A judge is the main person on trial who decides whether the person is guilty.</li></ul>These are the&nbsp;legal word examples you can mostly hear from&nbsp;police officers since they also must know many law-related terms. And now, let’s move to the courtroom and see what English words we can find there.&nbsp;<h3>Courtroom Terms</h3>Let’s start from the beginning. What is the courtroom? According to the&nbsp;<a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/courtroom">Cambridge Dictionary,</a> it is a place where the court meets. Here you can see all the lawyers, prosecutors, and other representatives of the law-related professions. Below, you will find some&nbsp;lawyer terms to know in the courtroom and examples of using them in sentences.&nbsp;<ul><li>Civil law</li></ul>It is the branch of law that relates to personal and non-criminal matters, like divorce, marriage, property, etc. For example:&nbsp;I can easily divorce him without breaking civil law.&nbsp;London’s citizens are suing the company under civil law.<ul><li>Criminal law</li></ul>This term describes the branch of law that deals with crimes and punishes criminals for breaking the rules. For example:He was sentenced to fifteen years for breaking a criminal law.&nbsp;We can’t just violate the criminal law.<ul><li>Trial</li></ul>Another word for this legal term is hearing – the examination of pieces of evidence in the courtroom to prove (or refute) one’s guilt and choose the punishment. For example:&nbsp;I will testify at today’s trial.&nbsp;The news of the trial was all over the newspapers.&nbsp;<ul><li>Prosecutor</li></ul>It is a person in a courtroom who accuses one of committing a crime. Most often on the plaintiff's side. For example:&nbsp;The prosecutor requested fifteen years in prison for the defendant.&nbsp;My father is a prosecutor.<ul><li>Felony</li></ul>A serious crime. A person who committed a felony might be sentenced to one or more years in prison. For example:&nbsp;His felony charge can lead to the death penalty.&nbsp;He was charged with felony murder.<ul><li>Defendant</li></ul>It is a person in the courtroom accused of committing a crime or breaking the law. For example:The judge gave the word to the defendant.Paparazzi spotted the defendant crying after sentencing.<ul><li>Jury</li></ul>It is a group of people in the court who examine the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty. For example:My mom was a member of the jury once.&nbsp;The jury found the defendant not guilty.<ul><li>Parole</li></ul>This term describes the legal permission to release a person from prison before finishing their sentence period. For example:He was sentenced to twenty years in prison without parole.The defendant hopes to be released on parole.<ul><li>Subpoena</li></ul>It is one of the&nbsp;common legal terms used to describe a document that orders someone to appear in court. For example:My father received a subpoena.&nbsp;He was subpoenaed as a witness.<ul><li>Verdict</li></ul>This term defines a decision made by a judge at the end of the trial after examining all the facts and evidence. For example:The judge is ready to pronounce his verdict.&nbsp;The verdict was disappointing for the perpetrator.<ul><li>Forgery</li></ul>It is a type of crime. It means breaking the law by making illegal copies of documents, pieces of art, etc. For example:He was accused of forgery.&nbsp;He was sentenced to one year in prison for forgery.<ul><li>Kidnapping</li></ul>This term describes the violation of the law in the form of abduction and retention of a person. For example:Kidnapping is my biggest fear.&nbsp;His daughter was kidnapped from the street.<ul><li>Murder</li></ul>Another term that describes the violation of the law. It means the process of taking one’s life. Murder is considered one of the worst crimes. For example:He was sentenced to life in prison for first-degree murder.&nbsp;I always knew that he was capable of murder.<ul><li>Perjury</li></ul>This word means giving false testimony in court under oath. For example:&nbsp;I can’t believe she was able to commit perjury.&nbsp;The prosecutor requested two years for committing perjury.<ul><li>Fraud</li></ul>It is the process of taking one’s money or property by&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/scammer-phrases-how-to-spot-a-crook-quickly-and-save-money">scamming</a> and deceiving a person. For example:There is a lot of online fraud nowadays.&nbsp;He was accused of fraud.<ul><li>Custody</li></ul>This term means the process of staying under arrest before the trial. For example:&nbsp;He was accused of kidnapping and is now in custody.&nbsp;They’ve taken him in custody.<ul><li>Death penalty</li></ul>It is the severest punishment for criminals in the form of taking their life. It is only allowed in case of the most horrible crimes. Today, this punishment is restricted in most countries. For example:He was sentenced to the death penalty for first-degree murder.&nbsp;She believes that the death penalty is inhumane.1<h2>Bonus! Pop Culture Sources To Learn&nbsp;Legal Terminology Words</h2>Phew, this topic can be terrifying. Hence, we offer to distract you from all these harsh terms, murders, and verdicts and discuss something exciting and valuable. Yes, we are talking about movies and TV shows. There are plenty of law-related films in the cinematography. Below, you will find three of our all-time favorites. They will help you practice your English and learn a lot of&nbsp;law terms to know how to use them in their natural habitat.&nbsp;<h3>How To Get Away With Murder</h3>We hope you know this one; if not, we highly recommend starting to watch it immediately. It is the story of Annalise Keating, a prominent lawyer, and her team of five students. During the show, they face dozens of crimes and trials, and the main character’s story captures the viewer from the very first seconds.&nbsp;It is one of the best modern law-related TV series. Here you can look at the American justice system and its benefits and drawbacks. Since this show contains countless professional terms and expressions, we recommend it to viewers with B2 and higher English proficiency levels. After watching this TV series, you will expand your vocabulary and learn a lot about US laws.&nbsp;<h3>Law And Order</h3>It is probably the most iconic TV show that has fans all around the world. The pilot episode was released over thirty years ago, in 1990. Since then, viewers have seen 21 seasons and hundreds of spin-offs, movies, video games, etc. This story is not finished; today, the creators are working on the twenty-second season.This story is about (guess what) criminals, police officers, and prosecutors. Every episode of the show pictures detectives solving the crime and prosecutors seeking a guilty verdict for the defendant. Once again, due to the high amount of professional terminology, we offer this show to students with B2+ fluency levels. But we can guarantee that after watching at least a few seasons, you will be shocked by the number of law words you will learn.<h3>American Crime Story</h3>Last but not least TV show on our list is one based on true events. This show has only three seasons, every one of which is dedicated to one true crime. Even though it is a fiction show, it pictures actual events – the O. J. Simpson murder case, the mystery of Gianni Versace's death, and the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal.&nbsp;This show has also been officially renewed for the fourth season, but unfortunately, there is no information about it yet. However, we hope to see it soon because it is also a perfect TV series for practicing English and learning new law-related terms to expand vocabulary. And after all, you need to check the cast. We are confident that you will like them.&nbsp;<h2>How Promova Can Help You Get&nbsp;Legal Terms Explained</h2>Proper use of legal terms requires legal education and years of practice. But if you are not going to defend someone in court, you can learn law-related words by yourself. Even though it is not a simple task, it is still possible. You can try to reach this goal by reading tons of materials over the Internet. Or, you can seek help from professional tutors who will be happy to help.&nbsp;Promova <a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">teachers</a> know how to meet the needs of different students. You can pass the simple test to determine your fluency level and join our personal or group lessons to practice. It will help our tutors prepare a curriculum based on your interests and make your studying fascinating and valuable. Who said that learning legal terms is boring? With <a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a>, you will be excited after every lesson.And if you want to practice alone, you can easily install a convenient and modern <a href="https://promova.com/language-learning-app">Promova application</a>. It is suitable for iOS and Android devices, and more importantly, it is free. After passing a quick test to determine your English level, you can access hundreds of exciting topics and useful lessons. Visit the official Promova website now and choose the options that suit you.<h2>Conclusion</h2>To sum up, we can say only one thing – we wish you never to use the vocabulary from this article in practice. After all, never facing courts, trials, and verdicts is a good idea. Yet, we still offer you to remember some words just because you never know how your life might turn out. And that’s it for now. We hope that you find this article helpful. And don’t forget to share your favorite law-related TV shows in the comments section because we are looking for something new to watch.

What is the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about legal vocabulary? You are only partially correct

Legal Vocabulary With Definitions: A Step Toward Understanding the Laws

The language of cars can sometimes seem like a foreign dialect, even to native English speakers. With so many diverse types of automobiles and a vast array of technical performance descriptors, it’s easy to get lost in the jargon.&nbsp;That’s why we’ve compiled an essential guide to&nbsp;car words tailored for English learners. We will explore the terminology used to describe cars, their features, and functions in detail.<h2>A Spectrum of Vehicles: Understanding Different&nbsp;Types of Automobiles</h2>From compact hatchbacks to imposing SUVs, the spectrum of <a href="/english-vocabulary/types-of-vehicles-vocabulary">vehicles </a>is broad and vibrant. Each type carries its charm and utility, and it’s essential to understand what sets them apart. From sedans and coupes to trucks and vans, we’ll walk you through the features and characteristics of each car type below:&nbsp;<ul><li>Minivan [ˈmɪn.i.væn].&nbsp;A versatile vehicle with three rows of seating, perfect for families.</li><li>Sedan [səˈdæn]. A common 4-door car type with separate engine, passenger, and cargo compartments.</li><li>SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) [ˈɛs juː ˈviː].&nbsp;A blend of road-going passenger and off-road vehicles.</li><li>Coupe [kuːˈpeɪ].&nbsp;A car with two doors and a sloping rear, often sporty in appearance.</li><li>Hatchback [ˈhætʃ.bæk].&nbsp;A compact car with a rear door that swings upward to provide access to a storage area.</li><li>Pickup truck [ˈpɪkˌʌp ˌtrʌk].&nbsp;A vehicle with a passenger cab and an open cargo area that is typically used for transporting goods.</li><li>Sports car [ˈspɔːrts kɑːr].&nbsp;An automobile designed for high-speed performance, often with two seats and two doors.</li><li>Off-roader [ˈɒfˈroʊdər]. A vehicle built to be driven off paved surfaces, often used for adventure and exploration.</li><li>MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) [ˌɛm piː ˈviː]. A large vehicle with flexible interior configurations to accommodate passengers, cargo, or both.</li><li>Crossover [ˈkroʊsˌoʊvər]. A blend of a sedan and an SUV, offering the comfort of a car and the utility of an SUV.</li></ul>These examples of&nbsp;cars in English represent a mere fraction of the types out there. But understanding their basic features and functions is an excellent place to start when navigating the world of automobiles.&nbsp;<a href="/how-to-pronounce">Pronunciation</a> can be challenging, but with practice and patience, you’ll become a pro at car lingo in no time.<h2>Decoding the Outer Parts of a Car</h2>Automobiles are more than just a means of transportation; they are intricate pieces of engineering with their unique vocabulary. So, let’s delve into the key terms for the exterior components of a car:<ul><li>Hood [hʊd].</li><li>Trunk [trʌŋk].</li><li>Fender [ˈfɛndər].</li><li>Bumper [ˈbʌmpər].</li><li>Grille [grɪl].</li><li>Door [dɔːr].</li><li>Roof [ruːf].</li><li>Window [ˈwɪndoʊ].</li><li>Mirror [ˈmɪrər].</li><li>Headlight [ˈhɛdˌlaɪt].</li><li>Taillight [ˈteɪlˌlaɪt].</li><li>Tire [ˈtaɪər].</li><li>Wheel [wil].</li></ul>The external parts of a car contribute to the overall aesthetic and design of the vehicle. Knowing the terminology allows you to appreciate the engineering mastery of car dealers.1<h2>Navigating the Inside of a Car</h2>Just as the exterior is adorned with distinct features, the interior is a marvel of design and comfort. Each component inside a vehicle has a specific role in providing a safe and comfortable ride. Let’s take a closer look at some common terms for the interior parts:<ul><li>Steering wheel [ˈstiːrɪŋ wiːl].</li><li>Rearview mirror [ˈriːrˌvjuː ˈmɪrər].</li><li>Seats [siːts].</li><li>Seat belt [siːt bɛlt].</li><li>Gear shift [gɪər ʃɪft].</li><li>Pedals [ˈpɛdəlz].</li><li>Glove compartment [glʌv kəmˈpɑːrtmənt].</li><li>Car radio [kɑːr ˈreɪdioʊ].</li><li>Sun visor [sʌn ˈvaɪzər].</li><li>Air vents [eər vɛnts].</li><li>Handbrake (or parking brake) [hændbreɪk].</li><li>Cup holders [kʌp ˈhoʊldərz].</li><li>Armrest [ɑːrmrɛst].</li><li>Odometer [oʊˈdɑːmɪtər].</li><li>Fuel gauge [fjuːl ɡeɪdʒ].</li></ul>As you can see, many components work together to create a complete driving experience. Familiarizing yourself with these essential car words will help you understand how to drive a car and ensure your ride is safe and enjoyable.<h2>Under the Hood:&nbsp;Car Words Related to Performance and Functionality</h2>When we peek under the hood of a car, we encounter a world of mechanics and performance. Every part is designed to work harmoniously, providing the power and efficiency we need on the road. This section will introduce keywords related to functionality and performance:<ul><li>Engine [ˈɛndʒɪn].</li><li>Transmission [trænsˈmɪʃən].</li><li>Exhaust [ɪɡˈzɔːst].</li><li>Brake [breɪk].</li><li>Accelerator [əkˈsɛləreɪtər].</li><li>Suspension [səˈspɛnʃən].</li><li>Battery [ˈbætəri].</li><li>Radiator [ˈreɪdiˌeɪtər].</li><li>Fuel tank [fjuːl tæŋk].</li><li>Spark plug [spɑːrk plʌg].</li><li>Alternator [ˈɔːl.tərˌneɪ.tər].</li><li>Timing belt [ˈtaɪmɪŋ bɛlt].</li><li>Air filter [eər fɪltər].</li><li>Oil filter [ɔɪl fɪltər].</li><li>Fuel pump [fjuːl pʌmp].</li><li>Clutch [klʌtʃ].</li><li>Starter motor [ˈstɑːrtər ˈmoʊ.tɔːr].</li><li>Distributor [dɪˈstrɪb.jə.tər].</li><li>Carburetor [kɑːrˈbjuːreɪtər].</li><li>Power steering [ˈpaʊər ˈstiːrɪŋ].</li></ul>Having this knowledge at your fingertips allows you to understand and discuss the mechanics of cars more effectively. It enhances your English vocabulary and provides a window into the fascinating world of automotive engineering.<h2>Terms to Describe How a Car Functions</h2>In addition to the technical parts, terms describe how a car performs on the road. These descriptors provide insight into its handling and capabilities in different conditions. Here are some of the&nbsp;words associated with cars:<ul><li>Acceleration [ækˌsɛləˈreɪʃən].</li><li>Handling [ˈhændlɪŋ].</li><li>Fuel efficiency [fjuːl ɪˈfɪʃənsi].</li><li>Braking [ˈbreɪkɪŋ].</li><li>Traction [ˈtrækʃən].</li><li>Mileage [ˈmaɪlɪdʒ].</li><li>Horsepower [ˈhɔːrspaʊər].</li><li>Torque [tɔːrk].</li><li>Payload [ˈpeɪloʊd].</li><li>Towing capacity [ˈtoʊɪŋ kəˈpæsɪti].</li></ul>Understanding these&nbsp;words related to cars will help you assess an auto’s capabilities and determine if it meets your needs. It also enables you to communicate better with others about vehicles in everyday conversation and technical settings.<h2>Cruising the Streets: Car-Related Verbs</h2>Car vocabulary doesn’t just revolve around the physical aspects of a vehicle; it also extends to the motions we perform while using them. These verbs can help English learners articulate various actions related to driving and maintaining an auto. Let’s take a peek at some of the&nbsp;verbs for cars:<ul><li>Drive [draɪv].</li><li>Park [pɑːrk].</li><li>Brake [breɪk].</li><li>Accelerate [əkˈsɛləˌreɪt].</li><li>Shift [ʃɪft].</li><li>Refuel [riːˈfjuːl].</li><li>Overtake [ˌoʊvərˈteɪk].</li><li>Reverse [rɪˈvɜːrs].</li><li>Signal [ˈsɪgnəl].</li><li>Fasten [ˈfæsən].</li><li>Repair [rɪˈpɛər].</li><li>Jump-start [ˈdʒʌmpˌstɑːrt].</li><li>Steer [stɪər].</li></ul>Having a strong grasp of&nbsp;car-related words is crucial for any English learner. They describe our actions while driving and maintaining our vehicles, and they’re ubiquitous in everyday conversation. These words will be handy if you explain how to drive to a friend or discuss car troubles with a mechanic.<h2>Phrases and Idioms Related to Cars</h2>In every language, idioms breathe life into conversations. They’re not only colorful collocations but also mirrors of cultural nuances. For English learners, mastering idiomatic expressions can provide a fascinating insight into the native speakers’ mindsets, especially when the idioms are related to cars and driving. Let’s explore some of them:<ul><li>Put the pedal to the metal.&nbsp;Drive as fast as possible or accelerate an activity or process.</li><li>In the driver’s seat.&nbsp;In control or a position of authority.</li><li>Burn rubber. Drive very quickly, often in a reckless or showy manner.</li><li>Drive someone up the wall.&nbsp;To irritate or annoy someone to an extreme degree.</li><li>A Sunday driver.&nbsp;A person who drives slowly and leisurely, often perceived as an obstacle by other drivers.</li><li>In the fast lane.&nbsp;Leading a busy or dynamic lifestyle, often associated with success or wealth.</li><li>Take someone for a ride. Deceive or cheat someone.</li><li>The wheels fell off.&nbsp;Things have gone wrong, or plans have failed.</li><li>Drive a hard bargain.&nbsp;Be a tough negotiator.</li><li>Spinning your wheels. Not making progress despite the effort.</li><li>Running on empty. Continue to operate with minimal enthusiasm, energy, or resources left.</li></ul>Idiomatic expressions can add color and nuance to your English communication skills. While their literal meanings may seem obscure, they often express ideas and concepts that native speakers universally understand. Try integrating them into your everyday conversations and see the reactions you get. You’ll not only sound more natural, but you’ll also enjoy the fun side of language learning.<h2>Learn&nbsp;Car Vocabulary in English with Promova</h2>Looking to enhance your vocabulary and learn English car terminology? Promova is here to help! Our language-learning platform offers a range of tools and resources to assist you in mastering new words efficiently.With our app, you can access vocabulary lessons categorized by topics. Whether it’s business jargon, car terminology, or everyday phrases and expressions, we’ve got you covered. Our interactive exercises and quizzes will improve your knowledge and reinforce the correct usage of new words in context.Plus, our English personalized <a href="/online-english-classes">online classes</a> with expert tutors can help tailor your lessons to meet specific language learning needs. So whether it’s improving pronunciation or gaining confidence in grammar, our <a href="/online-english-tutors">tutors</a> can help you achieve your goals!&nbsp;Sign up with <a href="/">Promova</a> today to enhance your language skills for personal or professional purposes. The first lesson is free, allowing you to explore our platform and experience the ease of language learning.<h2>Conclusion</h2>We’ve come to the end of our linguistic road trip through car terminology. Each term learned adds to your understanding of English and paints a more detailed world picture. Cars and the related vocabulary are deeply embedded in our everyday life and culture. Thus, becoming familiar with these terms will benefit your English language journey and enhance your cultural knowledge.

The language of cars can sometimes seem like a foreign dialect, even to native English speakers.

Natalia is a Language Learning Specialist at Promova. She qualified as a philologist and a psychologist back in 2018 and spent the next 15 years teaching English in a wide range of contexts.She has always been driven by personal development &amp; professional growth, which is why she has CELTA and DELTA diplomas among her other plentiful achievements. Her language teaching experience brought her to join Promova team at the beginning of 2023. With her creativity, expertise, and positive attitude, she is happy to be a member of Promova team and contribute to the design and development of the courses that make a difference in the lives of Promova subscribers.Apart from teaching she enjoys cross-stitching and spending time outdoors with her family and a little chihuahua dog. Connect with her on <a href="http://linkedin.com/in/natalya-afonina-b25240218">Linkedin</a>.&nbsp;<img class="image_resized" style="width:60%;" src="https://promova.com/content/certificate_nataliia_afonina_4e5b15877c.jpg" alt="Certificate Nataliia Afonina">

Nataliia Afonina

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O idioma dos carros às vezes pode parecer um dialeto estrangeiro, mesmo para falantes nativos de inglês. Com tantos tipos diversos de automóveis e uma vasta gama de descritores técnicos de desempenho, é fácil se perder no jargão.Por isso, compilamos um guia essencial de palavras sobre carros, projetado para estudantes de inglês. Exploramos a terminologia usada para descrever os carros, suas características e funções em detalhe.<h2>Um espectro de veículos: Entendendo diferentes tipos de automóveis</h2>Desde hatchbacks compactos até imponentes SUVs, o espectro de&nbsp;<a href="/pt/english-vocabulary/types-of-vehicles-vocabulary">veículos</a> é amplo e vibrante. Cada tipo tem seu charme e utilidade, e é essencial entender o que os diferencia. Desde sedãs e cupês até caminhões e vans, nós te guiaremos através das características e peculiaridades de cada tipo de carro a seguir:&nbsp;&nbsp;<ul><li>Minivan [ˈmɪn.i.væn].&nbsp;Um veículo versátil com três fileiras de assentos, perfeito para famílias.</li><li>Sedan [səˈdæn].&nbsp;Um tipo comum de carro de 4 portas com compartimentos separados para o motor, os passageiros e a carga.</li><li>SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) [ˈɛs juː ˈviː].&nbsp;Uma mistura de veículo de passageiros, de estrada e off-road.</li><li>Coupe [kuːˈpeɪ].&nbsp;Um carro com duas portas e uma parte traseira inclinada, muitas vezes esportivo na aparência.</li><li>Hatchback [ˈhætʃ.bæk].&nbsp;Um carro compacto com uma porta traseira que se levanta para dar acesso a uma área de armazenamento.</li><li>Pickup truck [ˈpɪkˌʌp ˌtrʌk].&nbsp;Um veículo com cabine de passageiros e uma área de carga aberta que é tipicamente usada para transportar bens.</li><li>Sports car [ˈspɔːrts kɑːr].&nbsp;Um automóvel projetado para alto desempenho de velocidade, muitas vezes com dois assentos e duas portas.</li><li>Off-roader [ˈɒfˈroʊdər].&nbsp;Um veículo construído para ser conduzido fora de superfícies pavimentadas, muitas vezes usado para aventuras e exploração.</li><li>MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) [ˌɛm piː ˈviː].&nbsp;Um veículo grande com configurações internas flexíveis para acomodar passageiros, carga ou ambos.</li><li>Crossover [ˈkroʊsˌoʊvər].&nbsp;Uma mistura de um sedã e um SUV, oferecendo o conforto de um carro e a utilidade de um SUV.</li></ul>Esses exemplos de carros em inglês representam apenas uma fração dos tipos que existem. Mas entender suas características e funções básicas é um excelente ponto de partida para navegar pelo mundo dos automóveis. A&nbsp;<a href="/pt/how-to-pronounce">pronúncia</a> pode ser desafiadora, mas com prática e paciência, você se tornará um profissional do idioma automotivo em pouco tempo.<h2>Decifrando as partes exteriores de um carro</h2>Os automóveis são mais do que apenas um meio de transporte; são peças intrincadas de engenharia com seu próprio vocabulário único. Então, vamos nos aprofundar nos termos-chave para os componentes exteriores de um carro:<ul><li>Hood [hʊd].</li><li>Trunk [trʌŋk].</li><li>Fender [ˈfɛndər].</li><li>Bumper [ˈbʌmpər].</li><li>Grille [grɪl].</li><li>Door [dɔːr].</li><li>Roof [ruːf].</li><li>Window [ˈwɪndoʊ].</li><li>Mirror [ˈmɪrər].</li><li>Headlight [ˈhɛdˌlaɪt].</li><li>Taillight [ˈteɪlˌlaɪt].</li><li>Tire [ˈtaɪər].</li><li>Wheel [wil].</li></ul>As partes externas de um carro contribuem para a estética geral e o design do veículo. Conhecer a terminologia permite que você aprecie a maestria da engenharia dos concessionários de carros.1<h2>Navegando pelo interior de um carro</h2>Assim como o exterior está adornado com características distintivas, o interior é uma maravilha de design e conforto. Cada componente dentro de um veículo tem um papel específico em proporcionar uma viagem segura e confortável. Vamos dar uma olhada mais de perto em alguns termos comuns para as partes internas:<ul><li>Steering wheel [ˈstiːrɪŋ wiːl].</li><li>Rearview mirror [ˈriːrˌvjuː ˈmɪrər].</li><li>Seats [siːts].</li><li>Seat belt [siːt bɛlt].</li><li>Gear shift [gɪər ʃɪft].</li><li>Pedals [ˈpɛdəlz].</li><li>Glove compartment [glʌv kəmˈpɑːrtmənt].</li><li>Car radio [kɑːr ˈreɪdioʊ].</li><li>Sun visor [sʌn ˈvaɪzər].</li><li>Air vents [eər vɛnts].</li><li>Handbrake (or parking brake) [hændbreɪk].</li><li>Cup holders [kʌp ˈhoʊldərz].</li><li>Armrest [ɑːrmrɛst].</li><li>Odometer [oʊˈdɑːmɪtər].</li><li>Fuel gauge [fjuːl ɡeɪdʒ].</li></ul>Como você pode ver, muitos componentes trabalham juntos para criar uma experiência de condução completa. Familiarizar-se com essas palavras essenciais sobre carros te ajudará a entender como dirigir um carro e garantir que sua viagem seja segura e prazerosa.<h2>Sob o capô: Palavras sobre carros relacionadas ao desempenho e à funcionalidade</h2>Quando olhamos sob o capô de um carro, encontramos um mundo de mecânica e desempenho. Cada parte é projetada para trabalhar harmonicamente, proporcionando a potência e a eficiência que precisamos na estrada. Nesta seção, vamos te apresentar palavras-chave relacionadas à funcionalidade e ao desempenho:<ul><li>Engine [ˈɛndʒɪn].</li><li>Transmission [trænsˈmɪʃən].</li><li>Exhaust [ɪɡˈzɔːst].</li><li>Brake [breɪk].</li><li>Accelerator [əkˈsɛləreɪtər].</li><li>Suspension [səˈspɛnʃən].</li><li>Battery [ˈbætəri].</li><li>Radiator [ˈreɪdiˌeɪtər].</li><li>Fuel tank [fjuːl tæŋk].</li><li>Spark plug [spɑːrk plʌg].</li><li>Alternator [ˈɔːl.tərˌneɪ.tər].</li><li>Timing belt [ˈtaɪmɪŋ bɛlt].</li><li>Air filter [eər fɪltər].</li><li>Oil filter [ɔɪl fɪltər].</li><li>Fuel pump [fjuːl pʌmp].</li><li>Clutch [klʌtʃ].</li><li>Starter motor [ˈstɑːrtər ˈmoʊ.tɔːr].</li><li>Distributor [dɪˈstrɪb.jə.tər].</li><li>Carburetor [kɑːrˈbjuːreɪtər].</li><li>Power steering [ˈpaʊər ˈstiːrɪŋ].</li></ul>Ter esse conhecimento ao seu alcance permite entender e discutir a mecânica dos carros de maneira mais eficaz. Melhore seu vocabulário em inglês e obtenha uma janela para o fascinante mundo da engenharia automotiva.<h2>Termos para descrever como funciona um carro</h2>Além das partes técnicas, existem termos que descrevem como um carro se comporta na estrada. Esses descritores fornecem uma visão de seu manuseio e capacidades em diferentes condições. Aqui estão algumas das palavras associadas aos carros:<ul><li>Acceleration [ækˌsɛləˈreɪʃən].</li><li>Handling [ˈhændlɪŋ].</li><li>Fuel efficiency [fjuːl ɪˈfɪʃənsi].</li><li>Braking [ˈbreɪkɪŋ].</li><li>Traction [ˈtrækʃən].</li><li>Mileage [ˈmaɪlɪdʒ].</li><li>Horsepower [ˈhɔːrspaʊər].</li><li>Torque [tɔːrk].</li><li>Payload [ˈpeɪloʊd].</li><li>Towing capacity [ˈtoʊɪŋ kəˈpæsɪti].</li></ul>Compreender essas palavras relacionadas aos carros te ajudará a avaliar as capacidades de um automóvel e determinar se ele atende às suas necessidades. Também permite que você se comunique melhor com outras pessoas sobre veículos em conversas cotidianas e em ambientes técnicos.<h2>De crucero por las calles: Verbos relacionados con coches</h2>O vocabulário relacionado a carros não se limita apenas aos aspectos físicos de um veículo; também se estende aos movimentos que realizamos ao usá-los. Esses verbos podem ajudar os estudantes de inglês a articular diversas ações relacionadas à condução e manutenção de um carro. Vamos dar uma olhada em alguns dos verbos para carros:<ul><li>Drive [draɪv].</li><li>Park [pɑːrk].</li><li>Brake [breɪk].</li><li>Accelerate [əkˈsɛləˌreɪt].</li><li>Shift [ʃɪft].</li><li>Refuel [riːˈfjuːl].</li><li>Overtake [ˌoʊvərˈteɪk].</li><li>Reverse [rɪˈvɜːrs].</li><li>Signal [ˈsɪgnəl].</li><li>Fasten [ˈfæsən].</li><li>Repair [rɪˈpɛər].</li><li>Jump-start [ˈdʒʌmpˌstɑːrt].</li><li>Steer [stɪər].</li></ul>Ter um sólido conhecimento de palavras relacionadas a carros é crucial para qualquer estudante de inglês. Elas descrevem nossas ações enquanto dirigimos e mantemos nossos veículos, e são onipresentes na conversa cotidiana. Essas palavras serão úteis se você explicar como dirigir para um amigo ou discutir problemas do carro com um mecânico.<h2>Frases e idiomas relacionados con coches</h2>Em cada idioma, as expressões idiomáticas dão vida às conversas. Não são apenas um colorido coloquialismo, mas também refletem nuances culturais. Para os estudantes de inglês, dominar expressões idiomáticas pode proporcionar uma fascinante visão da mentalidade dos falantes nativos, especialmente quando as expressões estão relacionadas a carros e à condução. Exploramos algumas delas:<ul><li>Put the pedal to the metal.&nbsp;Conduzir o mais rápido possível ou acelerar uma atividade ou processo.</li><li>In the driver’s seat.&nbsp;Estar no controle ou em uma posição de autoridade.</li><li>Burn rubber.&nbsp;Conduzir muito rápido, frequentemente de maneira imprudente ou chamativa.</li><li>Drive someone up the wall.&nbsp;Irritar ou incomodar alguém em extremo grau.</li><li>A Sunday driver.&nbsp;Uma pessoa que dirige devagar e de maneira relaxada, muitas vezes percebida como um obstáculo por outros motoristas.</li><li>In the fast lane.&nbsp;Levando um estilo de vida agitado ou dinâmico, frequentemente associado ao sucesso ou à riqueza.</li><li>Take someone for a ride.&nbsp;Enganar ou trapacear alguém.</li><li>The wheels fell off.&nbsp;As coisas deram errado ou os planos falharam.</li><li>Drive a hard bargain.&nbsp;Ser um negociador duro.</li><li>Spinning your wheels.&nbsp;Não fazer progresso apesar do esforço.</li><li>Running on empty.&nbsp;Continuar operando com um mínimo de entusiasmo, energia ou recursos restantes.</li></ul>As expressões idiomáticas podem adicionar cor e nuance às suas habilidades de comunicação em inglês. Embora seus significados literais possam parecer obscuros, frequentemente expressam ideias e conceitos que os falantes nativos entendem universalmente. Tente integrá-las em suas conversas diárias e observe as reações que você obtém. Não só parecerá mais natural, mas também aproveitará o lado divertido do aprendizado de idiomas.<h2>Aprende vocabulario de coches en inglés con Promova</h2>Quer melhorar seu vocabulário e aprender terminologia de carros em inglês? O Promova está aqui para te ajudar! Nossa plataforma de aprendizagem de idiomas oferece uma gama de ferramentas e recursos para ajudá-lo a dominar novas palavras de maneira eficiente.Com nosso aplicativo, você pode acessar lições de vocabulário categorizadas por temas. Seja gíria de negócios, terminologia de carros ou frases e expressões do dia a dia, nós temos tudo. Nossos exercícios interativos e questionários melhorarão seu conhecimento e reforçarão o uso correto de novas palavras em contexto.Além disso, nossas&nbsp;<a href="/pt/online-english-classes">aulas online</a> personalizadas de inglês com tutores especializados podem ajudar a adaptar suas lições para atender a necessidades específicas de aprendizagem de idiomas. Então, seja para melhorar a pronúncia ou ganhar confiança na gramática, nossos&nbsp;<a href="/pt/online-english-tutors">tutores</a> podem te ajudar a alcançar seus objetivos!Inscreva-se no&nbsp;<a href="/pt">Promova</a> hoje para aprimorar suas habilidades linguísticas para fins pessoais ou profissionais. A primeira lição é grátis, o que permite explorar nossa plataforma e experimentar a facilidade do aprendizado de idiomas.<h2>Conclusão</h2>Chegamos ao final de nossa viagem linguística através da terminologia de carros. Cada termo aprendido adiciona à sua compreensão do inglês e pinta um quadro mais detalhado do mundo. Os carros e o vocabulário relacionado estão profundamente enraizados em nossa vida cotidiana e cultura. Portanto, familiarizar-se com esses termos beneficiará sua jornada no idioma inglês e enriquecerá seu conhecimento cultural.

O idioma dos carros às vezes pode parecer um dialeto estrangeiro, mesmo para falantes nativos de inglês.

Inglês sobre rodas: Navegando por el vocabulario del automóvil en inglês

El lenguaje de los autos a veces puede parecer un dialecto extranjero, incluso para los hablantes nativos de inglés. Con tantos tipos diversos de automóviles y una vasta gama de descriptores técnicos de rendimiento, es fácil perderse en la jerga.Por eso hemos compilado una guía esencial de palabras sobre autos diseñada para estudiantes de inglés. Exploramos la terminología usada para describir los coches, sus características y funciones en detalle.<h2>Un espectro de vehículos: Entendiendo diferentes tipos de automóviles</h2>Desde hatchbacks compactos hasta imponentes VUD, el espectro de&nbsp;<a href="/es/english-vocabulary/types-of-vehicles-vocabulary">vehículos</a> es amplio y vibrante. Cada tipo tiene su encanto y utilidad, y es esencial entender qué los diferencia. Desde sedanes y cupés hasta camiones y furgonetas, te guiaremos a través de las características y peculiaridades de cada tipo de coche a continuación:<ul><li>Minivan [ˈmɪn.i.væn]. Un vehículo versátil con tres filas de asientos, perfecto para familias.</li><li>Sedan [səˈdæn]. Un tipo de coche común de 4 puertas con compartimientos separados para el motor, los pasajeros y la carga.</li><li>SUV (Sport Utility Vehicle) [ˈɛs juː ˈviː]. Una mezcla de vehículo de pasajeros, de carretera y todoterreno.</li><li>Coupe [kuːˈpeɪ]. Un coche con dos puertas y una parte trasera inclinada, a menudo deportivo en apariencia.</li><li>Hatchback [ˈhætʃ.bæk]. Un coche compacto con una puerta trasera que se levanta hacia arriba para dar acceso a un área de almacenamiento.</li><li>Pickup truck [ˈpɪkˌʌp ˌtrʌk]. Un vehículo con cabina de pasajeros y un área de carga abierta que se utiliza típicamente para transportar bienes.</li><li>Sports car [ˈspɔːrts kɑːr]. Un automóvil diseñado para un alto rendimiento de velocidad, a menudo con dos asientos y dos puertas.</li><li>Off-roader [ˈɒfˈroʊdər]. Un vehículo construido para ser conducido fuera de superficies pavimentadas, a menudo utilizado para aventuras y exploración.</li><li>MPV (Multi-Purpose Vehicle) [ˌɛm piː ˈviː]. Un vehículo grande con configuraciones interiores flexibles para acomodar pasajeros, carga o ambos.</li><li>Crossover [ˈkroʊsˌoʊvər]. Una mezcla de un sedán y un VUD, ofreciendo la comodidad de un coche y la utilidad de un VUD.</li></ul>Estos ejemplos de coches en inglés representan sólo una fracción de los tipos que existen. Pero entender sus características y funciones básicas es un excelente punto de partida para navegar por el mundo de los automóviles. La pronunciación puede ser desafiante, pero con práctica y paciencia, te convertirás en un profesional del lenguaje automotor en poco tiempo.<h2>Descifrando las partes exteriores de un coche</h2>Los automóviles son más que solo un medio de transporte; son piezas intrincadas de ingeniería con su propio vocabulario único. Entonces, profundicemos en los términos clave para los componentes exteriores de un coche:<ul><li>Hood [hʊd].</li><li>Trunk [trʌŋk].</li><li>Fender [ˈfɛndər].</li><li>Bumper [ˈbʌmpər].</li><li>Grille [grɪl].</li><li>Door [dɔːr].</li><li>Roof [ruːf].</li><li>Window [ˈwɪndoʊ].</li><li>Mirror [ˈmɪrər].</li><li>Headlight [ˈhɛdˌlaɪt].</li><li>Taillight [ˈteɪlˌlaɪt].</li><li>Tire [ˈtaɪər].</li><li>Wheel [wil].</li></ul>Las partes externas de un coche contribuyen a la estética general y al diseño del vehículo. Conocer la terminología te permite apreciar la maestría de ingeniería de los concesionarios de coches.1<h2>Navegando el interior de un coche</h2>Así como el exterior está adornado con características distintivas, el interior es una maravilla de diseño y comodidad. Cada componente dentro de un vehículo tiene un rol específico en proporcionar un viaje seguro y cómodo. Echemos un vistazo más de cerca a algunos términos comunes para las partes interiores:<ul><li>Steering wheel [ˈstiːrɪŋ wiːl].</li><li>Rearview mirror [ˈriːrˌvjuː ˈmɪrər].</li><li>Seats [siːts].</li><li>Seat belt [siːt bɛlt].</li><li>Gear shift [gɪər ʃɪft].</li><li>Pedals [ˈpɛdəlz].</li><li>Glove compartment [glʌv kəmˈpɑːrtmənt].</li><li>Car radio [kɑːr ˈreɪdioʊ].</li><li>Sun visor [sʌn ˈvaɪzər].</li><li>Air vents [eər vɛnts].</li><li>Handbrake (or parking brake) [hændbreɪk].</li><li>Cup holders [kʌp ˈhoʊldərz].</li><li>Armrest [ɑːrmrɛst].</li><li>Odometer [oʊˈdɑːmɪtər].</li><li>Fuel gauge [fjuːl ɡeɪdʒ].</li></ul>Como puedes ver, muchos componentes trabajan juntos para crear una experiencia de conducción completa. Familiarizarte con estas palabras esenciales sobre coches te ayudará a entender cómo conducir un coche y asegurarte de que tu viaje sea seguro y placentero.<h2>Bajo el capó: Palabras de coches relacionadas con el rendimiento y la funcionalidad</h2>Cuando echamos un vistazo bajo el capó de un coche, nos encontramos con un mundo de mecánica y rendimiento. Cada parte está diseñada para trabajar armoniosamente, proporcionando la potencia y la eficiencia que necesitamos en la carretera. En esta sección, te presentaremos palabras clave relacionadas con la funcionalidad y el rendimiento:<ul><li>Engine [ˈɛndʒɪn].</li><li>Transmission [trænsˈmɪʃən].</li><li>Exhaust [ɪɡˈzɔːst].</li><li>Brake [breɪk].</li><li>Accelerator [əkˈsɛləreɪtər].</li><li>Suspension [səˈspɛnʃən].</li><li>Battery [ˈbætəri].</li><li>Radiator [ˈreɪdiˌeɪtər].</li><li>Fuel tank [fjuːl tæŋk].</li><li>Spark plug [spɑːrk plʌg].</li><li>Alternator [ˈɔːl.tərˌneɪ.tər].</li><li>Timing belt [ˈtaɪmɪŋ bɛlt].</li><li>Air filter [eər fɪltər].</li><li>Oil filter [ɔɪl fɪltər].</li><li>Fuel pump [fjuːl pʌmp].</li><li>Clutch [klʌtʃ].</li><li>Starter motor [ˈstɑːrtər ˈmoʊ.tɔːr].</li><li>Distributor [dɪˈstrɪb.jə.tər].</li><li>Carburetor [kɑːrˈbjuːreɪtər].</li><li>Power steering [ˈpaʊər ˈstiːrɪŋ].</li></ul>Tener este conocimiento a tu alcance te permite entender y discutir la mecánica de los coches de manera más efectiva. Mejora tu vocabulario en inglés y proporciona una ventana al fascinante mundo de la ingeniería automotriz.<h2>Términos para describir cómo funciona un coche</h2>Además de las partes técnicas, existen términos que describen cómo se desempeña un coche en la carretera. Estos descriptores proporcionan una visión de su manejo y capacidades en diferentes condiciones. Aquí están algunas de las palabras asociadas con los coches:<ul><li>Acceleration [ækˌsɛləˈreɪʃən].</li><li>Handling [ˈhændlɪŋ].</li><li>Fuel efficiency [fjuːl ɪˈfɪʃənsi].</li><li>Braking [ˈbreɪkɪŋ].</li><li>Traction [ˈtrækʃən].</li><li>Mileage [ˈmaɪlɪdʒ].</li><li>Horsepower [ˈhɔːrspaʊər].</li><li>Torque [tɔːrk].</li><li>Payload [ˈpeɪloʊd].</li><li>Towing capacity [ˈtoʊɪŋ kəˈpæsɪti].</li></ul>Comprender estas palabras relacionadas con los coches te ayudará a evaluar las capacidades de un auto y determinar si satisface tus necesidades. También te permite comunicarte mejor con otros sobre vehículos en conversaciones cotidianas y entornos técnicos.<h2>De crucero por las calles: Verbos relacionados con coches</h2>El vocabulario de coches no solo gira en torno a los aspectos físicos de un vehículo; también se extiende a los movimientos que realizamos al usarlos. Estos verbos pueden ayudar a los estudiantes de inglés a articular diversas acciones relacionadas con la conducción y el mantenimiento de un auto. Echemos un vistazo a algunos de los verbos para coches:<ul><li>Drive [draɪv].</li><li>Park [pɑːrk].</li><li>Brake [breɪk].</li><li>Accelerate [əkˈsɛləˌreɪt].</li><li>Shift [ʃɪft].</li><li>Refuel [riːˈfjuːl].</li><li>Overtake [ˌoʊvərˈteɪk].</li><li>Reverse [rɪˈvɜːrs].</li><li>Signal [ˈsɪgnəl].</li><li>Fasten [ˈfæsən].</li><li>Repair [rɪˈpɛər].</li><li>Jump-start [ˈdʒʌmpˌstɑːrt].</li><li>Steer [stɪər].</li></ul>Tener un sólido conocimiento de palabras relacionadas con coches es crucial para cualquier estudiante de inglés. Describen nuestras acciones mientras conducimos y mantenemos nuestros vehículos, y son omnipresentes en la conversación cotidiana. Estas palabras serán útiles si explicas cómo conducir a un amigo o discutes problemas del coche con un mecánico.<h2>Frases e idiomas relacionados con coches</h2>En cada idioma, los idiomas dan vida a las conversaciones. No son solo colorido coloquialismo, sino también reflejos de matices culturales. Para los estudiantes de inglés, dominar expresiones idiomáticas puede proporcionar una fascinante visión de la mentalidad de los hablantes nativos, especialmente cuando los idiomas están relacionados con coches y la conducción. Exploramos algunos de ellos:<ul><li>Put the pedal to the metal. Conducir lo más rápido posible o acelerar una actividad o proceso.</li><li>In the driver’s seat. En control o en una posición de autoridad.</li><li>Burn rubber.&nbsp;Conducir muy rápido, a menudo de manera imprudente o llamativa.</li><li>Drive someone up the wall.&nbsp;Irritar o molestar a alguien en extremo grado.</li><li>A Sunday driver. Una persona que conduce lentamente y de manera relajada, a menudo es percibida como un obstáculo por otros conductores.</li><li>In the fast lane. Llevando un estilo de vida ocupado o dinámico, a menudo asociado con el éxito o la riqueza.</li><li>Take someone for a ride. Engañar o estafar a alguien.</li><li>The wheels fell off. Las cosas han salido mal o los planes han fallado.</li><li>Drive a hard bargain. Ser un negociador duro.</li><li>Spinning your wheels. No hacer progreso a pesar del esfuerzo.</li><li>Running on empty. Continuar operando con un mínimo de entusiasmo, energía o recursos restantes.</li></ul>Las expresiones idiomáticas pueden añadir color y matiz a tus habilidades de comunicación en inglés. Aunque sus significados literales pueden parecer oscuros, a menudo expresan ideas y conceptos que los hablantes nativos entienden universalmente. Intenta integrarlos en tus conversaciones cotidianas y observa las reacciones que obtienes. No solo sonará más natural, sino que también disfrutarás del lado divertido del aprendizaje de idiomas.<h2>Aprende vocabulario de coches en inglés con Promova</h2>¿Buscas mejorar tu vocabulario y aprender terminología de coches en inglés? ¡Promova está aquí para ayudarte! Nuestra plataforma de aprendizaje de idiomas ofrece una gama de herramientas y recursos para ayudarte a dominar nuevas palabras de manera eficiente.Con nuestra aplicación, puedes acceder a lecciones de vocabulario categorizadas por temas. Ya sea jerga de negocios, terminología de coches o frases y expresiones cotidianas, lo tenemos cubierto. Nuestros ejercicios interactivos y cuestionarios mejorarán tu conocimiento y reforzarán el uso correcto de nuevas palabras en contexto.Además, nuestras&nbsp;<a href="/es/online-english-classes">clases en línea</a> personalizadas de inglés con&nbsp;<a href="/es/online-english-tutors">tutores&nbsp;</a>expertos pueden ayudar a adaptar tus lecciones para satisfacer necesidades específicas de aprendizaje de idiomas. Así que, ya sea mejorando la pronunciación o ganando confianza en gramática, ¡nuestros tutores pueden ayudarte a alcanzar tus objetivos!Regístrate con&nbsp;<a href="/es">Promova&nbsp;</a>hoy para mejorar tus habilidades lingüísticas para fines personales o profesionales. La primera lección es gratis, lo que te permite explorar nuestra plataforma y experimentar la facilidad del aprendizaje de idiomas.<h2>Conclusión</h2>Hemos llegado al final de nuestro viaje lingüístico a través de la terminología de coches. Cada término aprendido suma a tu comprensión del inglés y pinta un cuadro más detallado del mundo. Los coches y el vocabulario relacionado están profundamente arraigados en nuestra vida cotidiana y cultura. Por lo tanto, familiarizarte con estos términos beneficiará tu viaje en el idioma inglés y enriquecerá tu conocimiento cultural.

El lenguaje de los coches puede parecer a veces un dialecto extranjero, incluso para los angloparlantes nativos.

Inglés sobre ruedas: Navegando por el vocabulario del automóvil en inglés

English on Wheels: Navigating the Car Vocabulary in English

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Certainly! A "sedan" is a type of car that typically has four doors, a closed body, and separate compartments for passengers and luggage. It's known for its elegance, comfort, and efficient fuel consumption. On the other hand, an "SUV" (Sports Utility Vehicle) is a larger and more versatile vehicle. SUVs are designed to handle various terrains, and they often have higher ground clearance, making them suitable for off-road adventures. They usually offer more space for passengers and cargo, and they are popular for families and people who need more storage capacity.

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