Elly is a content manager at Promova. She previously worked as an ESL teacher for more than five years. Although she found teaching to be a rewarding and fun experience, she decided to slightly change her career path and become an educational content creator. Elly enjoys traveling, reading books, cooking up recipes from around the world, and, of course, discovering new languages. Elly speaks English, German, Korean, and more. Learning Spanish is her new linguistic adventure. As an avid language learner, Elly has a deep understanding of the needs of other learners. She uses her insight to create engaging and effective learning content.

Elly Kim

Chinese idioms, commonly known as&nbsp;Chengyu (chéngyǔ), are essential in Mandarin learning. These phrases pack centuries of culture and wisdom into succinct expressions. Understanding idioms can greatly enhance one’s grasp of the language. They elevate your Mandarin from basic to nuanced, so mastering them is a stepping stone to attaining proficiency. In this article, you will explore some popular Chinese idioms – we will uncover their meanings, origins, and how to apply them in daily conversations.&nbsp;<h2>Understanding&nbsp;Chengyu</h2>Mandarin idioms, or 成语 (chéngyǔ), are four-character expressions deeply rooted in Chinese history and literature. Originating from various sources such as ancient myths, historical events, and philosophical texts, they are linguistic expressions and reflections of Chinese culture and values.The vast number of chéngyǔ, estimated between 5,000 and 20,000, makes them a challenging yet fascinating aspect of Mandarin. The precise construction of these idioms makes them unique. Unlike casual speech, their structure is tightly-knit, often following a rhythmic and poetic pattern. This characteristic makes them memorable and lends a certain elegance to the language.Despite their ancient origins, Chinese idioms remain relevant in modern Mandarin. They frequently appear in the media, literature, and daily conversations, demonstrating their enduring appeal and adaptability. Understanding these expressions is crucial for learners – it’s not just about language proficiency but also about gaining insights into Chinese thought and philosophy.<h2>Mandarin Idioms in Everyday Language</h2>The everyday use of idioms highlights their relevance and vitality. These phrases, while rooted in traditional culture, resonate with modern life. Let’s dive into some commonly used ones:&nbsp;<ul><li>脚踏实地 (jiǎo tà shí dì) – Down to earth</li></ul>This idiom emphasizes the importance of being practical and realistic. It means ‘to step on solid ground,’ symbolizing a grounded approach to life or tasks. It’s often used to commend someone’s practical nature or to advise a pragmatic approach.他总是脚踏实地地工作，因此成绩斐然。(Tā zǒng shì jiǎotàshídì de gōngzuò, yīncǐ chéngjì fěirán.) – He always works in a down-to-earth manner, hence his remarkable achievements.<ul><li>画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú) – Drawing feet on a snake</li></ul>This phrase warns against overdoing something or adding unnecessary details, which can backfire. It stems from a fable where someone added legs to a snake painting, making it look odd. This term is often used as advice or constructive criticism.她的解释反而让情况更糟，真是画蛇添足。(Tā de jiěshì fǎn’ér ràng qíngkuàng gèng zāo, zhēn shì huàshétiānzú.) – Her explanation made things worse; it was truly like drawing feet on a snake.<ul><li>开门见山 (kāi mén jiàn shān) – Get straight to the point</li></ul>Meaning ‘open the door, see the mountain,’ this idiom is used to describe a direct manner of speaking.他总是喜欢开门见山，不绕弯子。(Tā zǒng shì xǐhuān kāiménjiànshān, bù rào wānzi.) – He always likes to get straight to the point, without beating around the bush.<ul><li>三思而后行 (sān sī ér hòu xíng) – Think twice before acting</li></ul>This idiom advises careful consideration before action, translating to ‘think twice before you act.’ This wise phrase is often used to guide or offer mature advice.在做出重要决定之前，我们应该三思而后行。(Zài zuò chū zhòngyào juédìng zhīqián, wǒmen yīnggāi sānsī’érhòuxíng.) – Before making important decisions, we should think twice.<ul><li>滴水之恩，涌泉相报 (dī shuǐ zhī ēn, yǒng quán xiāng bào) – Repay kindness profoundly</li></ul>This idiom highlights the virtue of gratitude, suggesting that even a small favor deserves a generous repayment. It reflects the value of kindness and the importance of acknowledging and reciprocating goodwill in Chinese culture.他对我的一点小帮助，我都会滴水之恩，涌泉相报。(Tā duì wǒ de yīdiǎn xiǎo bāngzhù, wǒ dūhuì dīshuǐzhīēn, yǒngquánxiāngbào.) – For the little help he gave me, I will repay him profoundly.<ul><li>不劳而获 (bù láo ér huò) – Gain without effort</li></ul>Criticizing the act of receiving rewards without contributing effort, this idiom is a reminder of the value of hard work and the disapproval of shortcuts to success. It is often used to teach the importance of earning one’s achievements.社会上没有不劳而获的事。(Shèhuì shàng méiyǒu bù láo ér huò de shì.) – There is no such thing as gaining without effort in society.<ul><li>一见钟情 (yí jiàn zhōng qíng) – Love at first sight</li></ul>This idiom is used to describe immediate romantic attraction. The literal translation is ‘one look, fall in love,’ reflecting the spontaneity and intensity of such feelings.他们一见钟情，很快就决定结婚了。(Tāmen yí jiàn zhōng qíng, hěn kuài jiù juédìng jiéhūn le.) – They fell in love at first sight and quickly decided to get married.<ul><li>显而易见 (xiǎn’ér yì jiàn) – Obvious and clear</li></ul>This phrase means ‘clear and easy to see.’ It describes something very apparent or self-evident without further explanation or proof.这个问题的答案是显而易见的。(Zhège wèntí de dá’àn shì xiǎn’éryìjiàn de.) – The answer to this question is obvious.<ul><li>自由自在 (zì yóu zì zài) – Free and easy</li></ul>The phrase describes being comfortable, relaxed, and free from constraints. It evokes a sense of ease and freedom, where one can act without pressure or restriction.在乡下，他感到非常自由自在。(Zài xiāngxià, tā gǎndào fēicháng zìyóuzìzài.) – In the countryside, he feels very free and easy.<ul><li>如鱼得水 (rú yú dé shuǐ) – Like a fish in water</li></ul>It means to be in one’s natural or ideal environment, where everything feels right and effortless. It’s often used to describe someone thriving in their surroundings or situation, much like a fish swimming effortlessly in water.在这个新的工作岗位上，他感觉就像是如鱼得水。(Zài zhège xīn de gōngzuò gǎngwèi shàng, tā gǎnjué jiù xiàng shì rú yú dé shuǐ.) – In this new job position, he feels like a fish in water.1<h2>Animal-Inspired&nbsp;Idioms in Chinese</h2>The Mandarin language has a collection of animal-inspired phrases. These expressions capture human characteristics, societal phenomena, or life insights through the lens of animal behaviors and traits. Here are some&nbsp;Chinese idiom examples to expand your chéngyǔ vocabulary:<ul><li>狐假虎威 (hú jiǎ hǔ wēi) – The fox borrows the tiger’s might</li></ul>This idiom describes someone who uses another’s power to intimidate. It comes from a story where a fox uses the tiger’s reputation to scare other animals. It’s often applied to situations where someone leverages authority that isn’t theirs.利用老板的名义去命令别人，这就是狐假虎威。(Lìyòng lǎobǎn de míngyì qù mìnglìng biérén, zhè jiùshì hú jiǎ hǔ wēi.) – Using the boss’s name to order others around is just like a fox borrowing the tiger’s might.<ul><li>龙马精神 (lóng mǎ jīngshén) – The spirit of the dragon and horse</li></ul>This idiom symbolizes vigor and great energy, akin to the mythical power of dragons and the strength of horses. It’s used to describe someone with an enthusiastic and lively spirit.他工作时总是充满龙马精神。(Tā gōngzuò shí zǒng shì chōngmǎn lóng mǎ jīngshén.) – He always works with the spirit of a dragon and horse.<ul><li>猫哭老鼠 (māo kū lǎo shǔ) – A cat weeping over a dead mouse</li></ul>The phrase refers to feigning compassion or pity while being pleased with someone’s misfortune. It’s akin to a cat pretending to mourn the mouse it just caught.他对竞争对手失败表现出同情，实际上却是猫哭老鼠。(Tā duì jìngzhēng duìshǒu shībài biǎoxiàn chū tóngqíng, shíjì shàng què shì māo kū lǎo shǔ.) – He shows sympathy for his competitor’s failure, but in reality, it’s like a cat weeping over a dead mouse.<ul><li>狗急跳墙 (gǒu jí tiào qiáng) – A dog in desperation leaps over a wall</li></ul>It illustrates someone taking extreme measures when desperate. Commonly, the phrase is used to describe actions taken when in a critical or dire situation.逼急了，好人也会狗急跳墙。(Bī jíle, hǎo rén yě huì gǒu jí tiào qiáng.) – Even good people will leap over a wall in desperation when pushed too far.<ul><li>鹤立鸡群 (hè lì jī qún) – A crane standing among chickens</li></ul>It describes someone who stands out in a group due to their superior qualities. It paints a picture of a graceful crane towering above a flock of chickens.他在团队中才华横溢，真是鹤立鸡群。(Tā zài tuánduì zhōng cáihuá héngyì, zhēn shì hè lì jī qún.) – He is so talented in the team, truly a crane standing among chickens.<ul><li>马马虎虎 (mǎ mǎ hǔ hǔ) – Horse horse, tiger tiger</li></ul>This expression is used to describe something as just fair or average. It can be utilized when you don’t want to make a definitive statement about the quality of something.这个餐馆的食物马马虎虎，不是特别好也不差。(Zhège cānguǎn de shíwù mǎ ma hǔhū, búshì tèbié hao yě bú chà.) – The food in this restaurant is so-so, not particularly good but also not bad.<ul><li>马到成功 (mǎ dào chéng gōng) – Success at horse’s arrival</li></ul>It is usually used to wish someone success with an imminent attempt or endeavor, similar to saying ‘break a leg’ in English.&nbsp;他的考试就在明天，我希望他能马到成功。(Tā de kǎoshì jiù zài míngtiān,wǒ xīwàng tā néng mǎdào chénggōng.) – His exam is tomorrow; I hope he finds success as sure as the horse’s arrival.<h2>Mandarin Idioms with Numbers</h2>Chinese expressions often utilize numbers to portray different metaphors. While being quite charming in their own right, these numeric phrases can add a touch of precision or exaggeration, depending on context. You’ll find some of these&nbsp;Chinese idioms in English below:<ul><li>一石二鸟 (yī shí èr niǎo) – One stone, two birds</li></ul>Equivalent to ‘kill two birds with one stone,’ this idiom represents efficiency or achieving two goals with a single action. It describes a situation where one can obtain dual benefits from one effort.通过这个计划，我们可以一石二鸟。(Tōngguò zhège jìhuà, wǒmen kěyǐ yī shí èr niǎo.) – Through this plan, we can achieve two goals with one effort.<ul><li>三心二意 (sān xīn èr yì) – Three hearts, two minds</li></ul>This idiom describes someone who is indecisive or has wavering attention. It suggests a lack of focus or commitment.做事不能三心二意。(Zuòshì bùnéng sān xīn èr yì.) – One must not be indecisive when doing things.<ul><li>五颜六色 (wǔ yán liù sè) – Five colors, six hues</li></ul>This phrase describes something extremely colorful or varied. It’s often used to refer to something diverse or multifaceted.市场上的商品五颜六色，应有尽有。(Shìchǎng shàng de shāngpǐn wǔ yán liù sè, yīng yǒu jìn yǒu.) – The products on the market are of various colors and varieties.<ul><li>七上八下 (qī shàng bā xià) – Seven up, eight down</li></ul>Used to describe a state of confusion or disarray, this expression depicts an unsettled or chaotic mind.听到这个消息后，他心里七上八下。(Tīng dào zhège xiāoxī hòu, tā xīnlǐ qī shàng bā xià.) – Hearing this news, his mind was in a state of turmoil.<ul><li>九牛一毛 (jiǔ niú yī máo) – Nine cows, one fur</li></ul>It is akin to the English phrase ‘a drop in the ocean,’ signifying something very small or insignificant compared to the larger whole.这点小钱对他来说，不过是九牛一毛。(Zhè diǎn xiǎo qián duì tā láishuō, bùguò shì jiǔ niú yī máo.) – This small amount of money is nothing but a drop in the ocean for him.<ul><li>十全十美 (shí quán shí měi) – Ten out of ten</li></ul>Symbolizing perfection or completeness, this idiom is used to describe something flawless or ideal.她的表演被认为是十全十美。(Tā de biǎoyǎn bèi rènwéi shì shí quán shí měi.) – Her performance is considered perfect.<ul><li>百闻不如一见 (bǎi wén bùrú yī jiàn) – A hundred hearsay is not as good as one seeing</li></ul>This expression, equivalent to ‘seeing is believing,’ emphasizes the importance of personal experience over rumors or descriptions.这件事情，还是让他亲自看看吧。毕竟，百闻不如一见。(Zhè jiàn shìqing, háishì ràng tā qínzì kànkàn ba. Bìjìng, bǎi wén bùrú yī jiàn.) – Let him see this matter for himself. After all, seeing is believing.<ul><li>千言万语 (qiān yán wàn yǔ) – Thousands of words and tens of thousands of phrases&nbsp;</li></ul>It refers to many words or a lot to say. The idiom portrays an intense desire to express feelings and thoughts but struggling with how exactly to convey them.我们虽然有千言万语要说，但时间真的太紧张了。(Wǒmen suīrán yǒu qiān yán wàn yǔ yào shuō, dàn shíjiān zhēn de tài jǐnzhāng le.) – Although we have a lot to say, time is really pressing.<h2>Unlock the Full Potential of Language Learning with Promova</h2>Ready to elevate your proficiency in English, Chinese, Spanish, German, Italian, or other tongues? <a href="/">Promova</a> is a one-stop solution that can make your language learning journey smooth and effective. With our comprehensive platform, you can access various resources to enhance your command of any language you choose to master.Take advantage of our guided courses on our app and web portals. They include comprehensive materials to help you master vocabulary, grasp complex grammar rules, and check your progress with interactive quizzes. With Promova’s structured content, you can understand the nuances of any language at a pace that suits you best.Fueling the drive to improve English? Promova does not disappoint! You can engage in 1x1 lessons with <a href="/online-english-tutors?duration=50">experienced tutors</a> designed to adhere to your personalized goals. Furthermore, you can enjoy collaborative learning environments through our group sessions, which are available exclusively on our web platform.Looking to learn beyond the confines of structured lessons? Our blog is an excellent resource for knowledge enhancement. Delve into various topics – familiarizing yourself with&nbsp;<a href="/english-vocabulary/chinese-food-vocabulary">Chinese food vocabulary</a> or understanding&nbsp;<a href="/blog/thanks-in-chinese">how to say ‘thanks</a>,’ our blog has got you covered!<h2>Conclusion</h2>Famous Chinese idioms are cultural gems, embedding centuries of wisdom and storytelling. From love at first sight to being as comfortable as a fish in water, these expressions enrich Mandarin with vivid imagery and profound meanings. They bridge past and present and offer insights into Chinese thought and values. So, don’t overlook the power and beauty of chengyu. By mastering these idioms, you can enhance your command of the language and deepen your understanding and appreciation of the culture.&nbsp;

Chinese idioms, commonly known as Chengyu (chéngyǔ), are essential in Mandarin learning. 

Chengyu in Chinese: Expand Your Vocabulary with Mandarin Idioms

Do you ever need to write in the&nbsp;Chinese letter format but are unsure where to start? You’re not alone. Crafting an email is frequently required for business, educational, or personal purposes, so having this skill is invaluable. In this article, you will find instructions detailing how to master the art of writing a Chinese letter. Rest easy as we guide you through every significant detail.<h2>The Basics of&nbsp;Chinese Letter Writing</h2>To grasp Chinese writing, one must move beyond mere word translation. It means honoring its cultural backdrop and acknowledging elements that set this type of communication apart.Respect and formality are important in Chinese correspondence. It can be written for personal or business reasons, but a formal tone is required in most situations. It has a distinct identity from many forms of Western communication, which are not always formal.Usually, letters commence with a warm greeting, as it’s a cultural norm to establish a friendly relationship with the reader initially. The letter goes ahead to address the key issues in a simple manner.One should remember to be explicit, detailed, and objective while writing. Keeping concepts and ideas concrete helps ensure your message is received as intended. Careful wording is essential since ambiguity or misunderstandings can easily occur due to linguistic complexities inherent in Chinese.<h2>Chinese Email Format: A Detailed Guide</h2>One crucial aspect to consider in any foreign correspondence is the format. Much like any other, the Chinese format has specific elements that need to be handled delicately. This clear and helpful breakdown will give you an understanding of&nbsp;how to write a Chinese letter.<h3>The Subject Line</h3>Writing the subject line of your email is an important step. It prepares the reader by defining the theme and what is to come. The objective is to be brief yet informative and make the email’s content clear from the title.When devising a subject line, consider the main purpose of your email. Is it to inquire, announce, request, or propose? The clarity can impact the recipient’s engagement.<ul><li>会议时间确认 (huì yì shí jiān què rèn) – Confirmation of Meeting Time.&nbsp;This subject line is used when you need to confirm or reconfirm the scheduled time for a meeting. It’s straightforward and shows the email contains important logistical information.</li><li>新产品发售通知 (xīn chǎn pǐn fā shòu tōng zhī) – New Product Launch Notification.&nbsp;Ideal for emails that announce the release of new products, it grabs attention by highlighting something new and exciting.</li><li>项目进展更新 (xiàng mù jìn zhǎn gēng xīn) – Project Progress Update.&nbsp;When updating stakeholders or team members on the status of a project, this subject line conveys the purpose of the email.</li></ul>A clear, concise, and specific subject line is always more effective than a vague or overly complicated one. It guarantees that the recipient understands your purpose before even opening the email.<h3>Writing the Greeting</h3>In Chinese email communication, the greeting sets the tone for the entire message. It’s where respect and formality are first established, crucial in a culture that values hierarchy and politeness. Crafting an appropriate greeting involves selecting the right phrases and titles to address the recipient respectfully.For formal emails, especially in a business context, it’s essential to use the recipient’s title and last name. If you’re unsure about the specific title, ‘尊敬的’ (Zūnjìng de) (Respected) is a safe and respectful option.<ul><li>尊敬的王先生 (Zūnjìng de Wáng xiānshēng) – Respected Mr. Wang.</li><li>尊敬的李教授 (Zūnjìng de Lǐ jiàoshòu) – Respected Professor Li.</li><li>尊敬的赵博士 (Zūnjìng de Zhào bóshì) – Respected Dr. Zhao.</li></ul>When writing to a friend or a known colleague with whom you have an informal relationship, it’s acceptable to use a more casual greeting. However, it’s still common to address them by their last name unless you’re very close.<ul><li>你好，李雷 (Nǐ hǎo, Lǐ Léi) – Hello, Li Lei.</li><li>小张，你好 (Xiǎo Zhāng, nǐ hǎo) – Hello, Xiao Zhang.</li></ul>Using ‘小’ (Xiǎo) (little)&nbsp;before the surname is a friendly way to address younger people or peers in an informal yet respectful manner.1<h3>Writing the Body</h3>The body of a Chinese email follows the greeting and is where you articulate the main purpose of your message. It should be clear, concise, and structured to communicate your points effectively. Here are guidelines to help you navigate this crucial section of your email:<ol><li>Start with a purpose statement.&nbsp;Begin by clearly stating the purpose of your email. It helps the recipient understand the context and importance of your message right from the start.&nbsp;我写这封邮件是为了询问... (Wǒ xiě zhè fēng yóujiàn shì wèile xúnwèn...) – I am writing this email to inquire about...</li><li>Detail your points.&nbsp;After introducing the purpose, detail your points in a logical order. If you have multiple topics to cover, consider using bullet points or numbered lists for clarity.&nbsp;首先, 我想讨论... (Shǒuxiān, wǒ xiǎng tǎolùn...) – First, I would like to discuss...</li><li>Use polite language. Maintaining a polite tone is crucial. Use respectful phrases, especially when making requests or suggestions.&nbsp;您能否提供...？(Nín néng fǒu tígōng...?) – Could you please provide...?</li><li>Closing statement. Before your sign-off, include a closing statement summarizing your email or thank the recipient for their time.&nbsp;感谢您抽时间阅读这封邮件。 (Gǎnxiè nín chōu shíjiān yuèdú zhè fēng yóujiàn.) – Thank you for taking the time to read this email.</li></ol>Such points aid in constructing a structured and effective email body. Start with a clear intention, detail points logically, be polite, and end with a closing remark.&nbsp;<h3>Signature of Chinese Emails</h3>Before your name, it’s customary to include a polite closing phrase. It can vary depending on the formality of the email and your relationship with the recipient. Examples include:<ul><li>此致敬礼 (Cǐ zhì jìng lǐ) – With respect.</li><li>敬上 (Jìng shàng) – Respectfully.</li></ul>In business emails, include your title and contact information below your name. It can include your phone number, email address, and company name. For more personal emails, this part can be omitted.李华 (Lǐ Huá)营销经理 (Yíngxiāo jīnglǐ) – Marketing ManagerXYZ公司 (XYZ Gōngsī) – XYZ Company电话: 123-456-7890 (Diànhuà: 123-456-7890) – Phone: 123-456-7890电邮: lihua@xyz.com (Diànyóu: lihua@xyz.com) – Email: lihua@xyz.com<h2>Essential Vocabulary for Writing&nbsp;Chinese Business Letters</h2>Understanding specialized vocabulary is key to writing effective business letters. Here, we share crucial words and phrases that can help improve clarity and eloquence in your correspondence:<ul><li>此致敬礼 [Cǐ zhì jìng lǐ] – This phrase is used as a closing, meaning ‘With respect’ or ‘Yours sincerely,’ to show politeness.</li></ul>此致敬礼 (Yours sincerely.)<ul><li>合作 [Hézuò] – Cooperation; a key term when proposing or discussing collaborations.</li></ul>期待与您的合作。 (Looking forward to cooperating with you.)<ul><li>项目 [Xiàngmù] – Project; used when referring to specific tasks or collaborations.</li></ul>关于新项目的讨论 (Discussion about the new project.)<ul><li>商务 [Shāngwù] – Business; a generic term applicable to various business contexts.</li></ul>商务会议 (Business meeting.)<ul><li>谢谢 [Xièxiè] – Thank you; expressing gratitude is important in Chinese culture, even in business communications.</li></ul>谢谢您的快速回复。 (Thank you for your prompt reply.)<ul><li>询问 [Xúnwèn] – To inquire; useful for asking questions or seeking information.</li></ul>我想询问关于合同的细节。 (I would like to inquire about the details of the contract.)<ul><li>附件 [Fùjiàn] – Attachment; indicates that you have included additional documents with your letter or email.</li></ul>请查收附件中的报告。 (Please find the report in the attachment.)<h2>Learn Chinese and Beyond with Promova</h2>Unfold <a href="/page/what-language-are-you">your language</a> potential with <a href="/">Promova</a>, a one-stop solution that offers an interactive platform for learning Chinese, English, German, Spanish, and other tongues. We provide an all-inclusive suite for language acquisition that adapts to your pace and preferences.Boost your skills with guided courses&nbsp;<a href="/app/chinese-language-learning-app">available on the app</a> or website. These comprehensive modules aim to enrich you across vocabulary, grammar, and practical language usage, regardless of your proficiency level, whether beginner or advanced.With us at Promova, individual attention is key! Get personalized 1x1 English session slots where <a href="/online-english-tutors">expert tutors</a> cater the lessons according to specific needs and pace. As an introductory offer for new learners, we’re giving away the free first trial lesson!Our blog remains packed with engaging content and vital strategies for language learning. Whether you’re grappling with the&nbsp;<a href="/blog/good-morning-in-chinese">ways to say ‘good morning’ in Chinese</a> or working on German pronunciation, we have resources that can aid you throughout your journey.<h2>Conclusion</h2>When communicating in Chinese, remember the key elements: a concise subject line, proper greeting, clear message body, and respectful closing. Attentiveness to such aspects will improve communication and enhance your relationships. Also, always keep in mind the high regard for details and respect inherent in the culture. The guidelines will give you a clear understanding of&nbsp;how to write a letter in Chinese.

Do you ever need to write in the Chinese letter format but are unsure where to start? You’re not alone. 

Beginner’s Tutorial: How to Write a Letter in Chinese Style

Good laughter is a key to success in any process, and language learning is no exception. If you’re&nbsp;<a href="/blog/how-to-learn-chinese">studying Mandarin</a> right now, reading a few&nbsp;Chinese funny expressions can help you relax a little bit, have fun, and still contribute to your studies. And we are here to help! In today’s article, we’ll talk about the most hilarious Mandarin words, phrases, and idioms with surprising meanings. Keep reading if you don’t want to miss them!<h2>Silly and&nbsp;Funny Chinese Phrases&nbsp;for Different Occasions</h2>Since the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Chinese-languages">Chinese language</a> significantly differs from English, many words and expressions might look quite unusual to people learning this tongue. It especially works for idioms and slang phrases – in some cases, their literal meaning is just hilarious.<h3>Funny Expressions&nbsp;Related to Animals</h3>For starters, let’s explore some common and funny Chinese expressions related to animals. There are plenty of them, so we’ve collected the most exciting examples in the list below.<ul><li>沉鱼落雁 (chén yú luò yàn) – sinking fish and falling geese.</li></ul>Before we explain anything, what do you think this expression means? We were surprised that this phrase actually describes a woman of such stunning beauty that her appearance might cause fish to sink and birds to fall in awe.&nbsp; We would’ve called it&nbsp;<a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/drop-dead-gorgeous">drop-dead gorgeous</a>. Although it is not quite widespread nowadays, these are still some of the most&nbsp;funny Chinese words we’ve heard.电影中的女主角美得让人惊叹, 真是沉鱼落雁. (Diànyǐng zhōng de nǚ zhǔjiǎo měi dé ràng rén jīngtàn, zhēn shì chén yú luò yàn.)The actress in the movie was so stunning that she could make fish sink and birds fall.<ul><li>自吹自擂 (zì chuī zì léi) – blow one’s cows.</li></ul>Once again, it makes no sense at first glance. However, if you think about it, it is quite familiar to the English expression “blow one’s trumpet,” except here, the one blows poor cows. So, as you might guess, this phrase refers to someone who often brags or boasts about themselves without modesty.&nbsp;每次开会他都要自吹自擂, 真让人听腻了. (Měi cì kāihuì tā dōu yào zì chuī zì léi, zhēn ràng rén tīng nì le.)Every time we have a meeting, he has to blow his own trumpet, which really gets tiresome.<ul><li>露马脚 (lòu mǎ jiǎo) – show the horse’s hoof.</li></ul>When in English, we let the cats out of the bags; in&nbsp;<a href="/alphabet/chinese-alphabet">Chinese</a>, they expose horse’s legs. Although the poor animals didn’t do anything wrong, their figures in both languages are used to describe the inevitable revealing of a flaw or a secret that was supposed to be hidden.他试图掩盖真相, 但最终还是露出了马脚. (Tā shìtú yǎngài zhēnxiàng, dàn zuìzhōng háishì lòu chū le mǎ jiǎo.)He tried to cover up the truth, but eventually, he showed his true colors.<ul><li>摸鱼 (mō yú) – touching fish.</li></ul>This one is probably our favorite&nbsp;funny expression in Chinese. It is a modern slang, derived from an older&nbsp;<a href="/blog/chinese-idioms">idiom</a>, that now humorously refers to slacking off at work, especially when doing so under the guise of being busy.今天工作不忙, 我在办公室摸鱼. (Jīntiān gōngzuò bù máng, wǒ zài bàngōngshì mō yú.)Today isn’t busy at work, so I’m slacking off in the office.<ul><li>拍马屁 (pāi mǎ pì) – pat the horse’s butt.</li></ul>And here is the horse again! This animal is definitely popular in Chinese expressions. This one, for example, describes a person who’s brown-nosed or sucking up to someone in authority.&nbsp;他总是对老板拍马屁, 希望能得到晋升. (Tā zǒng shì duì lǎobǎn pāi mǎ pì, xīwàng néng dédào jìnshēng.)He’s always sucking up to the boss, hoping to get promoted.<h3>Hilarious Phrases Related to Food&nbsp;</h3>In addition to animal phrases, there are numerous hilarious expressions related to food. But before moving on to them, we want to remind you that we only consider these&nbsp;Chinese phrases funny because of their literal translation; yet, we still appreciate the richness and the creativity of the language. After all, it is quite exciting to explore how our universal human experiences are described in different tongues.<ul><li>炒鱿鱼 (chǎo yóu yú) – stir-fried squid.</li></ul>Sounds quite delicious, huh? Well, yes, but only when you don’t know that this is actually a humorous way to say someone has been fired or dismissed from their job.他因为经常迟到, 最终被公司炒鱿鱼了. (Tā yīnwèi jīngcháng chídào, zuìzhōng bèi gōngsī chǎo yóu yú le.)He was frequently late and eventually got fired by the company.<ul><li>落汤鸡 (luò tāng jī) – drenched chicken.</li></ul>In English, you are wet as a drowned rat, but in Chinese, you are drenched as a chicken. But the meaning is quite the same – it describes someone completely soaked, usually in the rain, looking miserable and helpless.下了一场大雨, 他整个人看起来像个落汤鸡. (Xià le yī chǎng dàyǔ, tā zhěnggè rén kàn qǐlái xiàng gè luò tāng jī.)After the heavy rain, he looked like a drenched chicken.<ul><li>傻蛋 (shǎ dàn) – silly egg.</li></ul>This one sounds quite cute! It is a simple and light-hearted insult used to call someone a fool or idiot somewhat affectionately.别生气了, 我只是开玩笑, 傻蛋. (Bié shēngqì le, wǒ zhǐ shì kāiwánxiào, shǎ dàn.)Don’t be mad, I was just joking, you silly egg.<ul><li>装蒜 (zhuāng suàn) – act garlic.</li></ul>Huh, what? Why do we need to pretend to be garlic? It simply means acting like a fool ​​and pretending not to know something, feigning ignorance.每当有人问他为什么迟到, 他就开始装蒜. (Měidāng yǒurén wèn tā wèishéme chídào, tā jiù kāishǐ zhuāng suàn.)Whenever someone asks him why he’s late, he starts playing dumb.7<h2>Funny Chinese Sayings&nbsp;and Idioms</h2>As you can see, plenty of hilarious Chinese expressions have meanings that are difficult to predict. Moreover, there are so many of them that we’ve decided to make a whole compilation of such sayings to expand your vocabulary and just for kicks and giggles. So, here’s a list of&nbsp;funny Chinese sentences in English and their meanings.<ul><li>画龙点睛 (huà lóng diǎn jīng) – paint the dragon, dot the eyes.</li></ul>It is no secret that dragons take a significant place in Chinese culture, so it’s no surprise that this expression exists. But what does it mean? Well, it is used to describe “finishing touches,” simple details that make a significant difference, bringing the task to perfection.在她的演讲快结束时, 她讲了一个感人的故事, 真是画龙点睛. (Zài tā de yǎnjiǎng kuài jiéshù shí, tā jiǎng le yī gè gǎnrén de gùshì, zhēn shì huà lóng diǎn jīng.)At the end of her speech, she told a touching story that really put the finishing touches on her presentation.<ul><li>吃瓜群众 (chī guā qún zhòng) – melon-eating crowd.</li></ul>Who are they? People who actually like melons? A crowd where each person has a sweet tooth? Absolutely not! It is used to describe those who enjoy watching the drama unfold without being involved.这场名人离婚案引来了不少吃瓜群众在网上讨论. (Zhè chǎng míng rén lí hūn àn yǐn lái le bù shǎo chī guā qún zhòng zài wǎng shàng tǎolùn.)The celebrity divorce case has attracted many onlookers discussing it online.<ul><li>长舌妇 (cháng shé fù) – long-tongued person.</li></ul>Well, this one kind of speaks for itself. The English word “big mouth” is familiar and is used to describe a busybody or someone who likes to gossip and spread rumors.小心那位长舌妇, 她总爱把小道消息传来传去. (Xiǎoxīn nà wèi cháng shé fù, tā zǒng ài bǎ xiǎodào xiāoxī chuán lái chuán qù.)Be careful around that busybody; she always loves to spread rumors.<ul><li>缘木求鱼 (yuán mù qiú yú) – to climb a tree to catch fish.</li></ul>Makes no sense, right? Well, that’s the point! This funny expression is used when talking about something impossible to do or achieve, just like catching the fish on a tree.你还在试图说服他改变主意? 真是缘木求鱼. (Nǐ hái zài shìtú shuōfú tā gǎibiàn zhǔyì? Zhēn shì yuán mù qiú yú.)Are you still trying to convince him to change his mind? That’s like trying to catch fish from a tree.<ul><li>你吃错药了吗？(nǐ chī cuò yào le ma?) – Did you take the wrong medicine?</li></ul>This Chinese idiomatic expression is a humorous way to ask someone if something is wrong with them, especially when they are acting strangely.你今天怎么这么奇怪, 你吃错药了吗? (Nǐ jīntiān zěnme zhème qíguài, nǐ chī cuò yào le ma?)You’re acting so strange today, did you take the wrong medicine?<ul><li>开挂 (kāi guà) – cheat code.</li></ul>Originally, this expression belonged to gaming, where people used it to refer to cheating. However, it found its way into daily conversations and is now humorously used to imply someone is achieving something incredible as if they had supernatural help.看他考试得那么高分, 简直像是开挂了. (Kàn tā kǎoshì dé nàme gāofēn, jiǎnzhí xiàng shì kāi guà le.)Seeing him score so high on the test, it’s as if he had a cheat code.<ul><li>三脚猫 (sān jiǎo māo) – three-legged cat.</li></ul>If you know someone who has plenty of superficial knowledge but lacks any skills in the professional area, remember that Chinese people would call such person a tree-legged cat. Why? Because such cats are good at catching mice but terrible at walking.他的电脑技术就是三脚猫, 遇到真正的问题就束手无策. (Tā de diànnǎo jìshù jiù shì sān jiǎo māo, yù dào zhēnzhèng de wèntí jiù shù shǒu wú cè.)His computer skills are superficial; he’s helpless when facing real problems.<ul><li>画蛇添足 (huà shé tiān zú) – draw a snake and add feet.</li></ul>This one is quite hilarious as well. It’s used to describe unnecessary actions that spoil the whole effort, similar to the English phrase “gilding the lily.”报告已经很完美了, 再加信息只会画蛇添足. (Bàogào yǐjīng hěn wánměi le, zài jiā xìnxī zhǐ huì huà shé tiān zú.)The report is already perfect, adding more information would just be overdoing it.<ul><li>见光死 (jiàn guāng sǐ) – die upon exposure to light.</li></ul>The last expression on our list has appeared in recent years. It is used to describe a specific situation when you meet a person online and have a crush on them, but the real-life encounter makes you disappointed, and all the feelings fall apart. So, its literal meaning makes sense – your romantic feelings are being killed once exposed to the light of real life.网恋终于见面, 结果却见光死, 真是太失望了. (Wǎng liàn zhōngyú jiànmiàn, jiéguǒ què jiàn guāng sǐ, zhēn shì tài shīwàng le.)After meeting my online crush in person, the magic died; it was very disappointing.<h2>Learn&nbsp;Funny Asian Phrases and More with Promova</h2>If you are seeking a convenient language-learning platform that will take your experience to a whole new level, look no further than Promova, a one-stop solution for anyone aiming to master a foreign language. If you are interested in learning Chinese funny phrases and more, we want to introduce you to our user-friendly application.The&nbsp;<a href="/app/chinese-language-learning-app">Promova app</a> is available for iOS and Android devices, making it accessible from any gadget. Within the application, you get access to tons of learning materials created by avid language professionals. Regardless of your current proficiency level and studying goals, you can find something suitable.We prioritize bite-sized learning, allowing you to focus on mastering essential skills without feeling overwhelmed with unnecessary information. With Promova, you can spend only a few minutes a day and still get noticeable results. In addition to Chinese, you can learn English, Spanish, French, German, and many other languages. Install the Promova application today and start your journey to fluency!<h2>Conclusion</h2>Summing up, we can say that learning funny expressions in any language, including Chinese, is a good practice to spice up your studying process. However, it’s essential to remain mindful and appreciate cultural diversity rather than make fun of the language itself.

Good laughter is a key to success in any process, and language learning is no exception. If you’re studying Mandarin right now, reading a few Chinese funny expressions can help you relax a little bit, have fun, and still contribute to your studies. 

Chuckle-worthy Chinese Funny Expressions You Need to Know

Business communications, new trends, and much more: China has changed the world over the past 20 years. What cultural features are the most interesting?&nbsp;Months in Chinese, music, or maybe food?Communication with Chinese-speaking society is at a new and unknown stage. How do you congratulate people on the holidays? How do you schedule an appointment? Read more to memorize new words and phrases!&nbsp;<h2>Importance of Learning&nbsp;Chinese Months and Dates</h2>Let's draw a parallel with your native language. How often do we use month names? Someone's birthday, an important date, a national holiday – it doesn't matter. These words surround us every day, and we are sure that the Chinese have the same experience. What can you do with it?&nbsp;<ul><li>Delve into their culture. Leap years, lunar calendar, moon cycles – this is a new world of Chinese traditions! So much knowledge around a single topic – isn’t it exciting?&nbsp;</li><li>Communicate easier. Do you know how to say&nbsp;August in Chinese? Great! Now you can book your festival tickets or doctor's appointments and use new terms in business communications.&nbsp;</li><li>Diversify your vision.&nbsp;Why do Chinese people love doramas, hotpots, and spicy noodles so much? They discover new emotions through the experiences of other cultures. It’s cool that this has become possible in the new millennium because diversity can expand our horizons by 180 degrees.</li></ul>The good news is that learning the Chinese months is easy. This knowledge is considered a basic level of language learning. Moreover, it's fun. How many fabulous holidays are there that you don't know about?<h2>List of Chinese Months</h2>Traditionally, the new year begins a full lunar cycle after the winter solstice, usually in early or mid-February. But&nbsp;how to say month in Chinese? Let's take a close look.&nbsp;<ul><li>January: 一月 (yī yuè).</li><li>February: 二月 (èr yuè).</li><li>March: 三月 (sān yuè).</li><li>April: 四月 (sì yuè).</li><li>May: 五月 (wǔ yuè).</li><li>June: 六月 (liù yuè).</li><li>July: 七月 (qī yuè).</li><li>August: 八月 (bā yuè).</li><li>September: 九月 (jiǔ yuè).</li><li>October: 十月 (shí yuè).</li><li>November: 十一月 (shí yī yuè).</li><li>December: 十二月 (shí èr yuè).</li></ul>Notice the similarities between the hieroglyphs? This is one of the reasons why they are easy to learn: the word consists of the character for the month (月) and the number it goes under. The literal translation, for example, of&nbsp;January in Mandarin is “month number one.” This information is helpful for learning&nbsp;<a href="/blog/chinese-numbers">numbers and counting</a> in Chinese.&nbsp;<h3>Pronunciation and Pinyin Guide</h3>Pinyin has official status in China and Taiwan and is used as the official Latin transcription of characters. The recording of the months includes Chinese tones, which help to place intonations correctly. A little complicated, right? We have made this task a little easier by making an actual English transcription:<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Month</td><td>Pinyin</td><td>How to pronounce</td></tr><tr><td>January</td><td>Yī yuè</td><td>Yee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>February</td><td>Èr yuè</td><td>Ur yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>March</td><td>Sān yuè</td><td>Sahn yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>April</td><td>Sì yuè</td><td>Sih yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>May</td><td>Wǔ yuè</td><td>Woo yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>June</td><td>Liù yuè</td><td>Lee-oh yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>July</td><td>Qī yuè</td><td>Chee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>August</td><td>Bā yuè</td><td>Bah yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>September</td><td>Jiǔ yuè</td><td>Jee-oh yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>October</td><td>Shí yuè</td><td>Shih yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>November</td><td>Shíyī yuè</td><td>Shih yee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>December</td><td>Shí'èr yuè</td><td>Shih ur yoo-eh</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Chinese has five tones, which indicate how the sound is pronounced. The Chinese can make it shorter, longer, or louder. According to&nbsp;<a href="/alphabet/chinese-alphabet">Chinese grammar and alphabet</a>, tones are essential for pronunciation. Some words are spelled the same but differ only in tone. For example, mǎ (马) is a horse, and mā (妈) is a mother.&nbsp;<h3>Tips for Memorization</h3>As we said, remembering the months is quite easy. All 12 characters look similar, and you just need to organize them. To do this, remember that the base word is the month 月 (yoo-eh). Then, learn Chinese numbers from 1 to 12. After that, match the number and date. Don’t forget to memorize the&nbsp;<a href="/blog/days-of-the-week-in-chinese">days of the week</a> for additional knowledge!&nbsp;Let's try the example of July: it is translated as the seventh month, which means we need the number seven. We get 七 (qī) + 月 (yuè) = 七月 (qī yuè). The significant advantage of this approach is that it does not require useless memorization but involves logic.1<h2>Using Chinese Months in Conversation</h2>Knowing the months becomes useful when you are discussing holiday or summer plans. You can also talk about past events and historical facts, arrange meetings, and buy tickets. You may wonder if there are any grammatical features. Let's get more into context.<h3>Common Phrases and Examples</h3>Knowing months' names is not enough: we can’t speak with only one word in our vocabulary. Typically, we use “this month” or “the first Tuesday in March,” and so on. Let's look at a few examples:<ul><li>In six months: 六个月后 (liù gè yuè hòu)</li><li>This month: 这个月 (zhè ge yuè)</li><li>Last month: 上个月 (shàng ge yuè)</li><li>Next month: 下个月 (xià ge yuè)</li><li>Every month: 每个月 (měi ge yuè)</li><li>Twice a month: 每月两次 (měi yuè liǎng cì)</li><li>Every January: 每年一月 (měi nián yī yuè)</li><li>Six months ago: 六个月前 (liù gè yuè qián)</li></ul>How will these phrases help you? You will clarify things, initiate conversations with people you know, and expand your practice opportunities. These phrases are suitable for everyday communication with friends and official addresses.<h3>Contextual Usage in Daily Life</h3>Months are used in the context of describing past or future events. This is best reflected in books, stories, or songs. Therefore, we have selected several phrases from the famous works of singers and groups to show you how knowledge is applied in practice:<ul><li>“Wake me up when September Ends” (Green Day) – 当九月结束时叫醒我 (Dāng jiǔ yuè jiéshù shí jiào xǐng wǒ).</li><li>“It was the fourth of July” (Fall Out Boys) – 那是七月四日 (Nà shì qī yuè sì rì).</li><li>“And I go back to December all the time” (Taylor Swift) – 我总是回到十二月 (Wǒ zǒng shì huí dào shí'èr yuè).</li><li>“Shawn Carter was born December 4th” (Jay-Z) – 肖恩·卡特出生于十二月四日 (Xiāo ēn Kǎ tè chūshēng yú shí'èr yuè sì rì).</li></ul>We hope you had fun recognizing your favorite songs in these phrases while learning the name of&nbsp;December in Chinese and other months. We advise you to turn more to the media and creativity while learning new languages because the process of using new words is shown there quickly and transparently.<h2>Understanding the Chinese Lunar Calendar</h2>The moon controls the oceans and the tides. What about the ancient Chinese? The modern year is formed based on 12 lunar cycles, one for each month. This is also related to the planting and harvest cycles.<h2>Differences from the Gregorian Calendar</h2>We are accustomed to the fact that the Earth's revolution around the Sun is counted as one year: this is the main reference point of the classical calendar. What's interesting is that the Gregorian calendar is sequential. We always know that after one year, there will be a new one, exactly the same. The Chinese calendar forms a 60-year cycle, and every year has its own name in it.<h3>Leap Years and Leap&nbsp;Months in Chinese Calendar</h3>We are used to adding one day to February every four years. In China, however, everything is different since the months are counted by the New Moon. In this case, the year consists of an extra&nbsp;month in Chinese. This happens seven times during the 19-year cycle. We are interested in how company managers feel, tho :)<h2>Cultural Context and Holidays</h2>Many Chinese holidays have their origins deep in ancient history. Like many cultures, they are tied to planting and harvest days, the solstice, and the changing seasons. China also has names for the seasons: summer – 夏季 (xià tiān), autumn – 秋天 (qiū tiān), winter – 冬天 (dōng tiān), and spring – 春天 (chūn tiān). Let's find out more about their traditions.<h3>Major Holidays and Festivals</h3>The scale of celebrations of essential dates can amaze many people, as noisy events, fireworks, and parties accompany them. We have highlighted several enjoyable Chinese holidays and their names:<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Name</td><td>Date</td><td>Translation</td><td>Description</td></tr><tr><td>春节 (chūn jié)</td><td>The beginning of the first lunar month</td><td>Spring Festival</td><td>Marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year, lasts 15 days, and symbolizes renewal and family reunion.</td></tr><tr><td>元宵节 (yuán xiāo jié)</td><td>15th day of the first lunar month</td><td>Lantern Festival</td><td>Concludes the Chinese New Year celebrations, including lantern parades and eating sweet rice balls.</td></tr><tr><td>清明节 (qīng míng jié)</td><td>April 4–6</td><td>Tomb-Sweeping Day</td><td>Day for remembering ancestors, visiting graves, cleaning, and offering food.</td></tr><tr><td>端午节&nbsp;(duān wǔ jié)</td><td>5th day of the 5th lunar month</td><td>Dragon Boat Festival</td><td>Honors poet Qu Yuan features dragon boat races and eating zongzi (rice dumplings).</td></tr><tr><td>中秋节 (zhōng qiū jié)</td><td>15th day of the 8th lunar month</td><td>Mid-Autumn Festival</td><td>Celebrating the full moon, including eating mooncakes and moongazing, symbolizes unity and harvest.</td></tr><tr><td>国庆日 (guó qìng rì)</td><td>October 1</td><td>National Day</td><td>National holiday celebrating the founding of the PRC in 1949, includes parades, fireworks, and mass events.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>As you can see, many holidays are not tied to a specific date but depend on the lunar calendar. For example, there are many holidays in spring, but&nbsp;November in Chinese culture is not so popular.&nbsp;<h3>Historical Stories and Legends</h3>Many modern Chinese traditions are seen in&nbsp;<a href="/blog/chinese-idioms">stories and idioms</a>. The Chinese New Year celebration is related to the old Legend of Nian. According to it, Nian was a terrible beast that terrorized the settlement every New Year's Eve, forcing residents to hide in their homes.On New Year's Eve, an old man visited the village. He said that the monster is afraid of lights, red ribbons, and burning reeds, and people need to decorate their houses with them. The inhabitants of the graying village listened to him, and that night, the beast did not harm the houses, so people carried that idea on. The tradition has survived to this day: the Chinese decorate their homes with lights and red ribbons.<h2>Grammar and Linguistic Notes</h2>Some countries use dates differently. For example, Europeans use the DD/MM/YY formula, while MM/DD/YY is spread in the USA, and YYYY/MM/DD is official in Canada. Are there such nuances in China? Let's find out.<h3>Forming Dates in Chinese</h3>The Chinese are accustomed to starting writing dates with the year. To do this, they use the following concepts: the&nbsp;year in Mandarin is 年 (nián), month – 月 (yuè) and day – 号 (hào). So, to form a <a href="/blog/date-in-chinese">date in Chinese</a>, you need to start with the year, then write the month, and end with the day. For example, if we need to write down the 2010 National Day date, it will look like this: 2010/10/01. In informal communication, only the&nbsp;month in Chinese&nbsp;and day are used.<h2>Learn More About Months with Promova</h2>Innovative approaches allow you to learn Chinese on your own. The program developed by language professionals of the&nbsp;<a href="/app/chinese-language-learning-app">Promova language learning app</a> will enable you to comprehensively cover all the language features with a guided course on your smartphone.Use our Android or iOS app for your lessons: it helps you improve your levels in reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The program has a flexible and transparent learning system, so you can study whenever you feel like it!&nbsp;Our one-stop solution offers more than ten world languages, including Chinese, Korean, Spanish, and Arabic. For English, we have two extra approaches: Conversation club and 1x1 or group lessons with a tutor.<h2>Conclusion</h2>The&nbsp;months in China are straightforward to study because they have a logical basis for formation. Dive into the new field quickly and interestingly because this culture has fascinating traditions and features that are not similar to other languages. Try new approaches and words along the way!

Business communications, new trends, and much more: China has changed the world over the past 20 years. What cultural features are the most interesting?

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As comunicações empresariais, as novas tendências e muito mais: a China mudou o mundo nos últimos 20 anos. Quais características culturais são as mais interessantes? Meses em chinês, música ou talvez comida?A comunicação com a sociedade de língua chinesa está em uma nova e desconhecida etapa. Como se felicita as pessoas nas festas? Como se agenda um encontro? Leia mais para memorizar novas palavras e frases!<h2>Importância de aprender os meses e datas em chinês</h2>Vamos fazer um paralelo com sua língua materna. Com que frequência usamos os nomes dos meses? Aniversário de alguém, uma data importante, um feriado nacional, não importa. Essas palavras nos cercam todos os dias, e temos certeza de que os chineses têm a mesma experiência. O que você pode fazer com isso?<ul><li>Mergulhe em sua cultura.&nbsp;Anos bissextos, calendário lunar, ciclos lunares — este é um novo mundo de tradições chinesas! Tantos conhecimentos em torno de um único tema, não é emocionante?</li><li>Comunique-se mais facilmente.&nbsp;Você sabe como se diz agosto em chinês? Ótimo! Agora você pode reservar suas passagens para festivais ou compromissos médicos e usar novos termos nas comunicações empresariais.</li><li>Diversifique sua visão.&nbsp;Por que os chineses gostam tanto de doramas, panelas quentes e macarrão picante? Eles descobrem novas emoções através das experiências de outras culturas. É ótimo que isso seja possível no novo milênio, pois a diversidade pode expandir nossos horizontes em 180 graus.</li></ul>A boa notícia é que aprender os meses chineses é fácil. Esse conhecimento é considerado um nível básico do aprendizado do idioma. Além disso, é divertido. Quantas festividades fabulosas existem que você ainda não conhece?<h2>Lista de meses em chinês</h2>Tradicionalmente, o Ano Novo começa um ciclo lunar completo após o solstício de inverno, geralmente no início ou meados de fevereiro. Mas, como se diz "mês" em chinês? Vamos dar uma olhada.<ul><li>Janeiro: 一月 (yī yuè).</li><li>Fevereiro: 二月 (èr yuè).</li><li>Março: 三月 (sān yuè).</li><li>Abril: 四月 (sì yuè).</li><li>Maio: 五月 (wǔ yuè).</li><li>Junho: 六月 (liù yuè).</li><li>Julho: 七月 (qī yuè).</li><li>Agosto: 八月 (bā yuè).</li><li>Setembro: 九月 (jiǔ yuè).</li><li>Outubro: 十月 (shí yuè).</li><li>Novembro: 十一月 (shí yī yuè).</li><li>Dezembro: 十二月 (shí èr yuè).</li></ul>Notou as semelhanças entre os caracteres? Esta é uma das razões pelas quais são fáceis de aprender: a palavra é composta pelo caractere para o mês (月) e o número correspondente. A tradução literal, por exemplo, de janeiro em mandarim é "mês número um". Esta informação é útil para aprender&nbsp;<a href="/pt/blog/chinese-numbers">números e contar</a> em chinês.<h3>Guia de pronúncia e Pinyin</h3>O pinyin tem status oficial na China e em Taiwan e é utilizado como a transcrição latina oficial dos caracteres. A gravação dos meses inclui tons chineses, que ajudam a colocar as entonações corretamente. Um pouco complicado, não é? Facilitamos essa tarefa ao fazer uma transcrição real em inglês:<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Mês</td><td>Pinyin</td><td>Como pronunciar</td></tr><tr><td>Janeiro</td><td>Yī yuè</td><td>Yee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Fevereiro</td><td>Èr yuè</td><td>Ur yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Março</td><td>Sān yuè</td><td>Sahn yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Abril</td><td>Sì yuè</td><td>Sih yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Maio</td><td>Wǔ yuè</td><td>Woo yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Junho</td><td>Liù yuè</td><td>Lee-oh yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Julho</td><td>Qī yuè</td><td>Chee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Agosto</td><td>Bā yuè</td><td>Bah yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Setembro</td><td>Jiǔ yuè</td><td>Jee-oh yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Outubro</td><td>Shí yuè</td><td>Shih yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Novembro</td><td>Shíyī yuè</td><td>Shih yee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Dezembro</td><td>Shí'èr yuè</td><td>Shih ur yoo-eh</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>O chinês tem cinco tons, que indicam como se pronuncia o som. Os chineses podem fazê-lo mais curto, mais longo ou mais alto. Segundo a&nbsp;<a href="/alphabet/chinese-alphabet">gramática e o alfabeto chineses</a>, os tons são essenciais para a pronúncia. Algumas palavras são escritas da mesma forma, mas diferem apenas no tom. Por exemplo, mǎ (马) é cavalo, e mā (妈) é mãe.<h3>Dicas para a memorização</h3>Como dissemos, lembrar os meses é bem fácil. Os 12 caracteres são semelhantes e só precisam ser organizados. Para fazer isso, lembre-se de que a palavra base é o mês 月 (yoo-eh). Depois, aprenda os números chineses de 1 a 12. Depois disso, combine o número e a data. Não se esqueça de memorizar os&nbsp;<a href="/pt/blog/days-of-the-week-in-chinese">dias da semana</a> para obter mais conhecimento!Vamos tentar com o exemplo de julho: traduz-se como o sétimo mês, o que significa que precisamos do número sete. Obtemos 七 (qī) + 月 (yuè) = 七月 (qī yuè). A vantagem significativa desse método é que não requer memorização inútil, mas sim lógica.1<h2>Uso dos meses chineses na conversa</h2>Saber os meses torna-se útil ao discutir planos para férias ou verão. Você também pode falar sobre eventos passados e fatos históricos, organizar reuniões e comprar bilhetes. Você se perguntará se existe alguma característica gramatical. Vamos aprofundar o contexto.<h3>Frases comuns e exemplos</h3>Conhecer os nomes dos meses não é suficiente: não podemos falar com apenas uma palavra no nosso vocabulário. Normalmente usamos "este mês" ou "a primeira terça-feira de março", e assim por diante. Vamos ver alguns exemplos:<ul><li>Em seis meses: 六个月后 (liù gè yuè hòu)</li><li>Este mês: 这个月 (zhè ge yuè)</li><li>Mês passado: 上个月 (shàng ge yuè)</li><li>Próximo mês: 下个月 (xià ge yuè)</li><li>Todo mês: 每个月 (měi ge yuè)</li><li>Duas vezes por mês: 每月两次 (měi yuè liǎng cì)</li><li>Todo janeiro: 每年一月 (měi nián yī yuè)</li><li>Seis meses atrás: 六个月前 (liù gè yuè qián)</li></ul>Como essas frases vão te ajudar? Elas te ajudarão a esclarecer coisas, iniciar conversas com conhecidos e ampliar suas oportunidades de prática. Essas frases são adequadas para a comunicação cotidiana com amigos e contatos formais.<h3>Uso contextual na vida diária</h3>Os meses são usados para descrever eventos passados ou futuros. Isso é bem representado em livros, histórias ou músicas. Por isso, selecionamos algumas frases de obras famosas de cantores e grupos para mostrar como o conhecimento é aplicado na prática:<ul><li>"Wake me up when September Ends" (Green Day) – 当九月结束时叫醒我 (Dāng jiǔ yuè jiéshù shí jiào xǐng wǒ).</li><li>"It was the fourth of July" (Fall Out Boys) – 那是七月四日 (Nà shì qī yuè sì rì).</li><li>"And I go back to December all the time" (Taylor Swift) – 我总是回到十二月 (Wǒ zǒng shì huí dào shí'èr yuè).</li><li>"Shawn Carter was born December 4th" (Jay-Z) – 肖恩·卡特出生于十二月四日 (Xiāo ēn Kǎ tè chūshēng yú shí'èr yuè sì rì).</li></ul>Esperamos que você tenha se divertido ao reconhecer suas músicas favoritas nessas frases enquanto aprendia os nomes dos meses em chinês. Aconselhamos que você se aproxime mais da mídia e da criatividade enquanto aprende novos idiomas, pois o uso de novas palavras se torna rápido e transparente.<h2>Compreendendo o calendário lunar chinês</h2>A lua controla os oceanos e as marés. E na antiga China? O ano moderno é formado com base em 12 ciclos lunares, um para cada mês. Isso também está relacionado aos ciclos de plantio e colheita.<h2>Diferenças com o calendário gregoriano</h2>Estamos acostumados a contar a revolução da Terra ao redor do Sol como um ano: esse é o principal ponto de referência do calendário clássico. O interessante é que o calendário gregoriano é sequencial, sabemos sempre que depois de um ano virá um novo, igualzinho. O calendário chinês forma um ciclo de 60 anos, e cada ano tem seu próprio nome.<h3>Anos bissextos e meses bissextos no calendário chinês</h3>Estamos acostumados a adicionar um dia a fevereiro a cada quatro anos. Na China, porém, tudo é diferente, pois os meses são contados pela Lua Nova. Nesse caso, o ano chinês contém um mês adicional. Isso ocorre sete vezes durante o ciclo de 19 anos. Queremos saber como os empresários se sentem sobre isso, certo?<h2>Contexto cultural e festividades</h2>Muitas festividades chinesas têm origem na história antiga. Como em muitas culturas, elas estão ligadas aos dias de plantio e colheita, ao solstício e à mudança das estações. A China também tem nomes para as estações: verão – 夏季 (xià tiān), outono – 秋天 (qiū tiān), inverno – 冬天 (dōng tiān) e primavera – 春天 (chūn tiān). Vamos descobrir mais sobre suas tradições.<h3>Principais festividades e festas</h3>A escala de celebrações das datas importantes pode surpreender muitos, pois elas são acompanhadas de eventos barulhentos, fogos de artifício e festas. Destacamos algumas festividades chinesas interessantes e seus nomes:<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Nome</td><td>Data</td><td>Tradução</td><td>Descrição</td></tr><tr><td>春节&nbsp;(chūn jié)</td><td>Início do primeiro mês lunar</td><td>Festa da Primavera</td><td>Marca o início do Ano Novo chinês, dura 15 dias e simboliza a renovação e a reunião familiar.</td></tr><tr><td>元宵节&nbsp;(yuán xiāo jié)</td><td>15º dia do primeiro mês lunar</td><td>Festival das Lanternas</td><td>Conclui as celebrações do Ano Novo chinês, com desfiles de lanternas e consumo de bolinhos doces.</td></tr><tr><td>清明节&nbsp;(qīng míng jié)</td><td>4 a 6 de abril</td><td>Dia da Limpeza de Túmulos</td><td>Dia para lembrar os antepassados, visitar túmulos, limpar e oferecer comida.</td></tr><tr><td>端午节&nbsp;(duān wǔ jié)</td><td>5º dia do 5º mês lunar</td><td>Festival do Barco do Dragão</td><td>Homenagem ao poeta Qu Yuan, com corridas de barcos-dragão e consumo de zongzi (bolinhos de arroz).</td></tr><tr><td>中秋节 (zhōng qiū jié)</td><td>15º dia do 8º mês lunar</td><td>Festa do Meio Outono</td><td>Celebração da lua cheia, que inclui o consumo de bolos de lua e observação da lua, simbolizando união e colheita.</td></tr><tr><td>国庆日 (guó qìng rì)</td><td>1 de outubro</td><td>Festa Nacional</td><td>Comemoração da fundação da RPC em 1949; inclui desfiles, fogos de artifício e eventos em massa.</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Como você pode ver, muitas festividades não estão vinculadas a uma data específica, mas dependem do calendário lunar. Por exemplo, há muitas celebrações na primavera, mas novembro na cultura chinesa não é tão popular.<h3>Histórias e lendas históricas&nbsp;</h3>Muitas tradições chinesas modernas estão presentes em&nbsp;<a href="/pt/blog/chinese-idioms">histórias e expressões idiomáticas</a>. A celebração do Ano Novo Chinês está relacionada à antiga Lenda de Nian. Segundo a lenda, Nian era uma fera terrível que aterrorizava a vila na véspera de Ano Novo, obrigando os moradores a se esconderem em suas casas.Em uma dessas vésperas de Ano Novo, um idoso visitou a vila. Ele explicou que o monstro tinha medo de luzes, fitas vermelhas e fogueiras, e que as pessoas deveriam decorar suas casas com esses itens. Os habitantes do vilarejo escutaram o conselho do idoso, e naquela noite, a fera não atacou as casas, então as pessoas mantiveram essa tradição. Até hoje, os chineses decoram suas casas com luzes e fitas vermelhas.<h2>Notas gramaticais e linguísticas&nbsp;</h2>Alguns países utilizam diferentes formatos de data. Por exemplo, os europeus usam a fórmula DD/MM/AA, enquanto MM/DD/AA é usado nos EUA, e AAAA/MM/DD é oficial no Canadá. Existem tais particularidades na China? Vamos descobrir.<h3>Formação de datas em chinês&nbsp;</h3>Os chineses estão acostumados a começar as datas com o ano. Para isso, utilizam os seguintes conceitos: o ano em mandarim é 年 (nián), o mês é 月 (yuè) e o dia é 号 (hào). Assim, para formar uma&nbsp;<a href="/pt/blog/date-in-chinese">data em chinês</a>, deve-se começar com o ano, seguido do mês e finalizando com o dia. Por exemplo, se precisamos escrever a data do Dia Nacional de 2010, fica assim: 2010/10/01. Na comunicação informal, apenas o mês e o dia são usados em chinês.<h2>Aprenda mais sobre os meses com o Promova&nbsp;</h2>As abordagens inovadoras permitem que você aprenda chinês por conta própria. O programa desenvolvido por profissionais de idiomas da&nbsp;<a href="/pt/app/chinese-language-learning-app">aplicação de aprendizado de idiomas Promova</a> permite cobrir de forma completa todas as características do idioma com um curso guiado em seu smartphone.Use nosso aplicativo para Android ou iOS para suas lições: ele ajuda você a melhorar suas habilidades de leitura, escrita, escuta e fala. O programa possui um sistema de aprendizado flexível e transparente, para que você possa estudar quando quiser!Nossa solução completa oferece mais de dez idiomas mundiais, incluindo chinês, coreano, espanhol e árabe. Para o inglês, temos duas abordagens adicionais: Clube de Conversação e aulas 1x1 ou em grupo com um tutor.<h2>Conclusão&nbsp;</h2>Os meses em chinês são fáceis de aprender, pois possuem uma base lógica em sua formação. Mergulhe neste novo campo de forma rápida e interessante, pois esta cultura tem tradições e características fascinantes que diferem de outros idiomas. Experimente novas abordagens e palavras ao longo do caminho!

Comunicações comerciais, novas tendências e muito mais: A China mudou o mundo nos últimos 20 anos. Quais características culturais são as mais interessantes?

De la antiga China às festas modernas: Contexto cultural dos meses em chinês

Las comunicaciones empresariales, las nuevas tendencias y mucho más: China ha cambiado el mundo en los últimos 20 años. ¿Qué características culturales son las más interesantes? ¿Meses en chino, música o tal vez comida?La comunicación con la sociedad de habla china está en una nueva y desconocida etapa. ¿Cómo se felicita a la gente en las fiestas? ¿Cómo se agenda una cita? ¡Lee más para memorizar nuevas palabras y frases!<h2>Importancia de aprender los meses y fechas en chino</h2>Hagamos un paralelo con tu lengua materna. ¿Con qué frecuencia usamos los nombres de los meses? El cumpleaños de alguien, una fecha importante, un día festivo nacional, no importa. Estas palabras nos rodean todos los días, y estamos seguros de que los chinos tienen la misma experiencia. ¿Qué puedes hacer con esto?<ul><li>Sumérgete en su cultura.&nbsp;Años bisiestos, calendario lunar, ciclos lunares, ¡este es un nuevo mundo de tradiciones chinas! ¡Tanto conocimiento en torno a un solo tema, ¿no es emocionante?</li><li>Comunícate más fácilmente.&nbsp;¿Sabes cómo se dice agosto en chino? ¡Genial! Ahora puedes reservar tus boletos para festivales o citas médicas y usar nuevos términos en las comunicaciones empresariales.</li><li>Diversifica tu visión.&nbsp;¿Por qué a los chinos les gustan tanto las doramas, las ollas calientes y los fideos picantes? Descubren nuevas emociones a través de las experiencias de otras culturas. Es genial que esto sea posible en el nuevo milenio, porque la diversidad puede expandir nuestros horizontes en 180 grados.</li></ul>La buena noticia es que aprender los meses chinos es fácil. Este conocimiento se considera un nivel básico del aprendizaje del idioma. Además, es divertido. ¿Cuántas festividades fabulosas hay que no conoces?<h2>Lista de meses en chino</h2>Tradicionalmente, el año nuevo comienza un ciclo lunar completo después del solsticio de invierno, generalmente a principios o mediados de febrero. Pero, ¿cómo se dice mes en chino? Vamos a echar un vistazo de cerca.<ul><li>Enero: 一月 (yī yuè).</li><li>Febrero: 二月 (èr yuè).</li><li>Marzo: 三月 (sān yuè).</li><li>Abril: 四月 (sì yuè).</li><li>Mayo: 五月 (wǔ yuè).</li><li>Junio: 六月 (liù yuè).</li><li>Julio: 七月 (qī yuè).</li><li>Agosto: 八月 (bā yuè).</li><li>Septiembre: 九月 (jiǔ yuè).</li><li>Octubre: 十月 (shí yuè).</li><li>Noviembre: 十一月 (shí yī yuè).</li><li>Diciembre: 十二月 (shí èr yuè).</li></ul>¿Notaste las similitudes entre los caracteres? Esta es una de las razones por las que son fáciles de aprender: la palabra consta del carácter para el mes (月) y el número al que corresponde. La traducción literal, por ejemplo, de enero en mandarín es "mes número uno". Esta información es útil para aprender&nbsp;<a href="/es/blog/chinese-numbers">números y contar</a> en chino.<h3>Guía de pronunciación y Pinyin</h3>El pinyin tiene estatus oficial en China y Taiwán y se utiliza como la transcripción latina oficial de los caracteres. La grabación de los meses incluye tonos chinos, que ayudan a colocar las entonaciones correctamente. ¿Un poco complicado, verdad? Hemos hecho esta tarea un poco más fácil al hacer una transcripción real en inglés:<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Mes</td><td>Pinyin</td><td>Cómo pronunciar</td></tr><tr><td>Enero</td><td>Yī yuè</td><td>Yee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Febrero</td><td>Èr yuè</td><td>Ur yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Marzo</td><td>Sān yuè</td><td>Sahn yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Abril</td><td>Sì yuè</td><td>Sih yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Mayo</td><td>Wǔ yuè</td><td>Woo yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Junio</td><td>Liù yuè</td><td>Lee-oh yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Julio</td><td>Qī yuè</td><td>Chee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Agosto</td><td>Bā yuè</td><td>Bah yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Septiembre</td><td>Jiǔ yuè</td><td>Jee-oh yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Octubre</td><td>Shí yuè</td><td>Shih yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Noviembre</td><td>Shíyī yuè</td><td>Shih yee yoo-eh</td></tr><tr><td>Diciembre</td><td>Shí'èr yuè</td><td>Shih ur yoo-eh</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>El chino tiene cinco tonos, que indican cómo se pronuncia el sonido. Los chinos pueden hacerlo más corto, más largo o más alto. Según la&nbsp;<a href="/alphabet/chinese-alphabet">gramática y el alfabeto chinos</a>, los tonos son esenciales para la pronunciación. Algunas palabras se escriben igual pero sólo difieren en el tono. Por ejemplo, mǎ (马) es caballo, y mā (妈) es madre.<h3>Consejos para la memorización</h3>Como dijimos, recordar los meses es bastante fácil. Los 12 caracteres se parecen, y solo necesitas organizarlos. Para hacer esto, recuerda que la palabra base es el mes 月 (yoo-eh). Luego, aprende los números chinos del 1 al 12. Después de eso, combina el número y la fecha. ¡No olvides memorizar los&nbsp;<a href="/es/blog/days-of-the-week-in-chinese">días de la semana</a> para obtener conocimientos adicionales!Intentemos con el ejemplo de julio: se traduce como el séptimo mes, lo que significa que necesitamos el número siete. Obtenemos 七 (qī) + 月 (yuè) = 七月 (qī yuè). La ventaja significativa de este enfoque es que no requiere memorización inútil, sino que implica lógica.1<h2>Uso de los meses chinos en la conversación</h2>Saber los meses se vuelve útil cuando se discuten planes para las vacaciones o el verano. También puedes hablar sobre eventos pasados y hechos históricos, organizar reuniones y comprar boletos. Te preguntarás si hay alguna característica gramatical. Vamos a profundizar en el contexto.<h3>Frases comunes y ejemplos</h3>Conocer los nombres de los meses no es suficiente: no podemos hablar solo con una palabra en nuestro vocabulario. Típicamente, usamos "este mes" o "el primer martes de marzo", y así sucesivamente. Veamos algunos ejemplos:<ul><li>En seis meses: 六个月后 (liù gè yuè hòu)</li><li>Este mes: 这个月 (zhè ge yuè)</li><li>El mes pasado: 上个月 (shàng ge yuè)</li><li>El próximo mes: 下个月 (xià ge yuè)</li><li>Cada mes: 每个月 (měi ge yuè)</li><li>Dos veces al mes: 每月两次 (měi yuè liǎng cì)</li><li>Cada enero: 每年一月 (měi nián yī yuè)</li><li>Hace seis meses: 六个月前 (liù gè yuè qián)</li></ul>¿Cómo te ayudarán estas frases? Aclararás cosas, iniciarán conversaciones con personas que conoces y ampliar tus oportunidades de práctica. Estas frases son adecuadas para la comunicación cotidiana con amigos y direcciones oficiales.<h3>Uso contextual en la vida diaria</h3>Los meses se usan en el contexto de describir eventos pasados o futuros. Esto se refleja mejor en libros, historias o canciones. Por lo tanto, hemos seleccionado varias frases de las obras famosas de cantantes y grupos para mostrarte cómo se aplica el conocimiento en la práctica:<ul><li>"Wake me up when September Ends" (Green Day) – 当九月结束时叫醒我 (Dāng jiǔ yuè jiéshù shí jiào xǐng wǒ).</li><li>"It was the fourth of July" (Fall Out Boys) – 那是七月四日 (Nà shì qī yuè sì rì).</li><li>"And I go back to December all the time" (Taylor Swift) – 我总是回到十二月 (Wǒ zǒng shì huí dào shí'èr yuè).</li><li>"Shawn Carter was born December 4th" (Jay-Z) – 肖恩·卡特出生于十二月四日 (Xiāo ēn Kǎ tè chūshēng yú shí'èr yuè sì rì).</li></ul>Esperamos que te hayas divertido reconociendo tus canciones favoritas en estas frases mientras aprendías el nombre de diciembre en chino y otros meses. Te aconsejamos que te acerques más a los medios y la creatividad mientras aprendes nuevos idiomas porque el proceso de usar nuevas palabras se muestra allí de manera rápida y transparente.<h2>Comprendiendo el calendario lunar chino</h2>La luna controla los océanos y las mareas. ¿Qué pasa con la antigua China? El año moderno se forma en base a 12 ciclos lunares, uno para cada mes. Esto también está relacionado con los ciclos de siembra y cosecha.<h2>Diferencias con el calendario gregoriano</h2>Estamos acostumbrados a que la revolución de la Tierra alrededor del Sol se cuente como un año: este es el principal punto de referencia del calendario clásico. Lo interesante es que el calendario gregoriano es secuencial. Siempre sabemos que después de un año, habrá uno nuevo, exactamente igual. El calendario chino forma un ciclo de 60 años, y cada año tiene su propio nombre.<h3>Años bisiestos y meses bisiestos en el calendario chino</h3>Estamos acostumbrados a agregar un día a febrero cada cuatro años. En China, sin embargo, todo es diferente ya que los meses se cuentan por la Luna Nueva. En este caso, el año consta de un mes adicional en chino. Esto sucede siete veces durante el ciclo de 19 años. Estamos interesados en cómo se sienten los gerentes de empresa, ¿verdad?<h2>Contexto cultural y festividades</h2>Muchas festividades chinas tienen sus orígenes en la historia antigua. Al igual que muchas culturas, están vinculadas a los días de siembra y cosecha, el solsticio y el cambio de estaciones. China también tiene nombres para las estaciones: verano – 夏季 (xià tiān), otoño – 秋天 (qiū tiān), invierno – 冬天 (dōng tiān) y primavera – 春天 (chūn tiān). Descubramos más sobre sus tradiciones.<h3>Principales festividades y fiestas</h3>La escala de celebraciones de fechas importantes puede sorprender a muchas personas, ya que se acompañan de eventos ruidosos, fuegos artificiales y fiestas. Hemos destacado varias festividades chinas interesantes y sus nombres:<figure class="table"><table><tbody><tr><td>Nombre</td><td>Fecha</td><td>Traducción</td><td>Descripción</td></tr><tr><td>春节 (chūn jié)</td><td>Comienzo del primer mes lunar</td><td>Fiesta de la Primavera</td><td>Marca el comienzo del Año Nuevo chino, dura 15 días y simboliza la renovación y la reunión familiar.</td></tr><tr><td>元宵节 (yuán xiāo jié)</td><td>15º día del primer mes lunar</td><td>Festival de los Faroles</td><td>Concluyen las celebraciones del Año Nuevo chino, que incluyen desfiles de linternas y comer bolas de arroz dulce.</td></tr><tr><td>清明节 (qīng míng jié)</td><td>Del 4 al 6 de abril</td><td>Día del barrido de tumbas</td><td>Día para recordar a los antepasados, visitar tumbas, limpiar y ofrecer comida.</td></tr><tr><td>端午节&nbsp;(duān wǔ jié)</td><td>5º día del 5º mes lunar</td><td>Festival del Bote del Dragón</td><td>El poeta Qu Yuan homenajea las carreras de barcas de dragón y el consumo de zongzi (albóndigas de arroz).</td></tr><tr><td>中秋节 (zhōng qiū jié)</td><td>15º día del 8º mes lunar</td><td>Fiesta del Medio Otoño</td><td>La celebración de la luna llena, que incluye comer pasteles de luna y contemplar la luna, simboliza la unidad y la cosecha.</td></tr><tr><td>国庆日 (guó qìng rì)</td><td>1 de octubre</td><td>Fiesta Nacional</td><td>Fiesta nacional que celebra la fundación de la RPC en 1949; incluye desfiles, fuegos artificiales y actos multitudinarios</td></tr></tbody></table></figure>Como puedes ver, muchas festividades no están vinculadas a una fecha específica, sino que dependen del calendario lunar. Por ejemplo, hay muchas festividades en primavera, pero noviembre en la cultura china no es tan popular.<h3>Historias y leyendas históricas</h3>Muchas tradiciones chinas modernas se ven en&nbsp;<a href="/es/blog/chinese-idioms">historias e idioms</a>. La celebración del Año Nuevo Chino está relacionada con la antigua Leyenda de Nian. Según ella, Nian era una bestia terrible que aterrorizaba el asentamiento cada víspera de Año Nuevo, obligando a los residentes a esconderse en sus casas.En la víspera de Año Nuevo, un anciano visitó el pueblo. Dijo que el monstruo tenía las luces, cintas rojas y cañas encendidas, y que la gente necesitaba decorar sus casas con ellas. Los habitantes del envejecido pueblo lo escucharon, y esa noche, la bestia no dañó las casas, por lo que la gente mantuvo esa idea. La tradición ha sobrevivido hasta el día de hoy: los chinos decoran sus casas con luces y cintas rojas.<h2>Notas gramaticales y lingüísticas</h2>Algunos países usan las fechas de manera diferente. Por ejemplo, los europeos usan la fórmula DD/MM/YY, mientras que MM/DD/YY se usa en los EE. UU., y YYYY/MM/DD es oficial en Canadá. ¿Existen tales matices en China? Vamos a averiguarlo.<h3>Formación de fechas en chino</h3>Los chinos están acostumbrados a comenzar a escribir fechas con el año. Para hacer esto, usan los siguientes conceptos: el año en mandarín es 年 (nián), mes – 月 (yuè) y día – 号 (hào). Entonces, para formar una <a href="/es/blog/date-in-chinese">fecha en chino</a>, debes comenzar con el año, luego escribir el mes y terminar con el día. Por ejemplo, si necesitamos escribir la fecha del Día Nacional de 2010, se verá así: 2010/10/01. En la comunicación informal, solo se usa el mes en chino y el día.<h2>Aprende más sobre los meses con Promova</h2>Los enfoques innovadores te permiten aprender chino por tu cuenta. El programa desarrollado por profesionales del idioma de la&nbsp;<a href="/es/app/chinese-language-learning-app">aplicación de aprendizaje de idiomas Promova</a> te permite cubrir integralmente todas las características del idioma con un curso guiado en tu teléfono inteligente.Usa nuestra aplicación para Android o iOS para tus lecciones: te ayuda a mejorar tus niveles en lectura, escritura, escucha y habla. El programa tiene un sistema de aprendizaje flexible y transparente, ¡así que puedes estudiar cuando te apetezca!Nuestra solución integral ofrece más de diez idiomas mundiales, incluidos chino, coreano, español y árabe. Para el inglés, tenemos dos enfoques adicionales: Club de conversación y lecciones 1x1 o grupales con un tutor.<h2>Conclusión</h2>Los meses en China son fáciles de estudiar porque tienen una base lógica para su formación. Sumérgete en el nuevo campo de manera rápida e interesante porque esta cultura tiene tradiciones y características fascinantes que no son similares a otros idiomas. ¡Prueba nuevos enfoques y palabras en el camino!

Comunicaciones empresariales, nuevas tendencias y mucho más: China ha cambiado el mundo en los últimos 20 años. Qué rasgos culturales son los más interesantes?

De la antigua china a las fiestas modernas: Contexto cultural de los meses en chino

From Ancient China to Modern Holidays: Cultural Context of Months in Chinese

Articles by Promova tutors and experts about learning languages, education, and cultural experiences in general