Build past tense
Meaning of build
construct by putting parts or materials together.
Infinitive
- 1. They build houses for those in need every year.
- 2. She builds intricate models from recycled materials as a hobby.
- 3. The company builds software solutions for small businesses.
Past Simple
- 1. They built a sandcastle on the beach last summer.
- 2. The company built a new headquarters in downtown last year.
- 3. She built a strong case for her promotion during the meeting yesterday.
Past Participle
- 1. The house was built in 1908 by my great-grandfather.
- 2. The new highway has been built to ease congestion in the city center.
- 3. By next year, the bridge will have been built to connect the two islands.
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Bare infinitive
- Habitual Actions or RoutinesExample. He builds model airplanes in his spare time.Example. Water builds pressure when heated in an enclosed space.Example. The team builds the prototype next Thursday.Example. First, you build the frame; then you add the roof.
- General Truths or FactsExample. He builds model airplanes in his spare time.Example. Water builds pressure when heated in an enclosed space.Example. The team builds the prototype next Thursday.Example. First, you build the frame; then you add the roof.
- Fixed Arrangements (Sometimes)Example. He builds model airplanes in his spare time.Example. Water builds pressure when heated in an enclosed space.Example. The team builds the prototype next Thursday.Example. First, you build the frame; then you add the roof.
- Instructions or DirectionsExample. He builds model airplanes in his spare time.Example. Water builds pressure when heated in an enclosed space.Example. The team builds the prototype next Thursday.Example. First, you build the frame; then you add the roof.
Past Simple
- Completed Actions in the PastExample. They built the bridge in 1920.Example. When she was a child, she built sandcastles every summer at the beach.Example. First, they built the foundation, and then they constructed the walls.Example. He said they built the house in six months.
- Past Habits or StatesExample. They built the bridge in 1920.Example. When she was a child, she built sandcastles every summer at the beach.Example. First, they built the foundation, and then they constructed the walls.Example. He said they built the house in six months.
- Sequential Actions in the PastExample. They built the bridge in 1920.Example. When she was a child, she built sandcastles every summer at the beach.Example. First, they built the foundation, and then they constructed the walls.Example. He said they built the house in six months.
- Indirect SpeechExample. They built the bridge in 1920.Example. When she was a child, she built sandcastles every summer at the beach.Example. First, they built the foundation, and then they constructed the walls.Example. He said they built the house in six months.
Past Participle
- Perfect TensesExample. Present Perfect. They have built three houses this year.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, they had already built the stage.Example. Future Perfect. By next month, they will have built the entire complex.Example. The cathedral was built in the 14th century.Example. A newly built stadium is opening in our city.Example. If it had been built sturdily, the house would have withstood the storm.
- Passive VoiceExample. Present Perfect. They have built three houses this year.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, they had already built the stage.Example. Future Perfect. By next month, they will have built the entire complex.Example. The cathedral was built in the 14th century.Example. A newly built stadium is opening in our city.Example. If it had been built sturdily, the house would have withstood the storm.
- Adjectives/DescriptionExample. Present Perfect. They have built three houses this year.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, they had already built the stage.Example. Future Perfect. By next month, they will have built the entire complex.Example. The cathedral was built in the 14th century.Example. A newly built stadium is opening in our city.Example. If it had been built sturdily, the house would have withstood the storm.
- Conditional SentencesExample. Present Perfect. They have built three houses this year.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, they had already built the stage.Example. Future Perfect. By next month, they will have built the entire complex.Example. The cathedral was built in the 14th century.Example. A newly built stadium is opening in our city.Example. If it had been built sturdily, the house would have withstood the storm.
Common mistakes
— 01
Confusing Irregular Verbs
Many English learners struggle with irregular verbs because they do not follow a standard pattern for their past simple and past participle forms. For example, the verb 'to go' has the past simple form 'went' and the past participle form 'gone,' which are entirely different from the base form. A common mistake is applying a regular verb pattern to an irregular verb, such as saying 'goed' instead of 'went' or using 'went' as the past participle instead of 'gone.' This error disrupts the grammatical accuracy of the sentence.
— 02
Incorrect Use of Past Participle
The past participle form of a verb is often used in perfect tenses and requires an auxiliary verb like 'have' or 'had.' A frequent mistake is using the past participle form on its own as if it were the past simple form. For instance, saying 'I gone to the store' instead of the correct 'I went to the store' (past simple) or 'I have gone to the store' (present perfect).
— 03
Regular Verb Patterns
While many English verbs form their past simple and past participle by adding '-ed' to the base form, learners sometimes overapply this rule to irregular verbs. For example, incorrectly transforming 'sing' into 'singed' instead of 'sang' (past simple) and 'sung' (past participle). This mistake not only alters the intended verb but can also unintentionally change the meaning of the sentence, as 'singed' is a valid word with a completely different meaning.
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