Celebrate past tense
Meaning of celebrate
to honor or commemorate a significant event or occasion with festivities.
Infinitive
- 1. Every year, we celebrate my mother's birthday with a surprise party.
- 2. The whole town celebrates the harvest festival with great enthusiasm.
- 3. They celebrate their wedding anniversary by going on a special trip.
Past Simple
- 1. We celebrated my birthday with a surprise party last year.
- 2. They celebrated their wedding anniversary at a fancy restaurant.
- 3. The whole town celebrated the local team's victory with a parade.
Past Participle
- 1. The festival has been celebrated annually for centuries.
- 2. The victory was celebrated by the whole community with great enthusiasm.
- 3. All major achievements by the team are celebrated with a grand party.
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Bare infinitive
- To describe habitual actions or general truths.Example. 'We celebrate Thanksgiving with our family every year.'Example. 'People around the world celebrate various festivals.'Example. 'The festival celebrates local heritage this weekend.'
- To state facts.Example. 'We celebrate Thanksgiving with our family every year.'Example. 'People around the world celebrate various festivals.'Example. 'The festival celebrates local heritage this weekend.'
- To express scheduled events in the near future (often used with schedules, timetables).Example. 'We celebrate Thanksgiving with our family every year.'Example. 'People around the world celebrate various festivals.'Example. 'The festival celebrates local heritage this weekend.'
Past Simple
- To describe actions that were completed at a specific time in the past.Example. 'We celebrated my birthday last weekend.'Example. 'They arrived at the party, celebrated, and left early.'Example. 'When I was a child, we celebrated every Christmas with our grandparents.'
- To narrate a series of completed actions in the past.Example. 'We celebrated my birthday last weekend.'Example. 'They arrived at the party, celebrated, and left early.'Example. 'When I was a child, we celebrated every Christmas with our grandparents.'
- To talk about habits or situations in the past.Example. 'We celebrated my birthday last weekend.'Example. 'They arrived at the party, celebrated, and left early.'Example. 'When I was a child, we celebrated every Christmas with our grandparents.'
Past Participle
- To form the perfect aspect (have/has + Past Participle)Example. 'We have celebrated our team's victory every year since 200'Example. 'The new year is celebrated with fireworks around the world.'
- To form the passive voice.Example. 'We have celebrated our team's victory every year since 200'Example. 'The new year is celebrated with fireworks around the world.'
Common mistakes
— 01
Incorrect Verb Form
A common mistake when using the past simple and past participle forms of the verb 'celebrate' occurs when learners apply irregular verb conjugation rules to it. 'Celebrate' is a regular verb, meaning its past simple and past participle forms are created by adding -ed to the base form. Therefore, the correct forms are 'celebrated' for both past simple and past participle. A mistake would be saying or writing 'celebrat' or 'have celebrat' instead of 'celebrated' or 'have celebrated.'
— 02
Misuse in Perfect Tenses
Another frequent error is the misuse of the past participle form in perfect tenses. The past participle form 'celebrated' should be used with auxiliary verbs to form perfect aspects (e.g., 'has celebrated,' 'have celebrated'). A common mistake is using the past simple form 'celebrated' without an auxiliary verb in sentences that require a perfect aspect, or using the base form 'celebrate' with an auxiliary verb, such as 'I have celebrate my birthday,' instead of the correct 'I have celebrated my birthday.'
— 03
Confusion with Passive Voice
The past participle form 'celebrated' is also used to construct passive voice sentences. A mistake often made is using the past simple form in place of the past participle when forming the passive voice, resulting in incorrect sentences. For example, saying 'The victory was celebrated by the team' is correct, but a common error would be 'The victory was celebrate by the team.' Understanding the distinction between active and passive voice, and when to use the past participle form, is crucial for accurate sentence construction.
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