Does past tense
Meaning of does
performs or executes a task.
Infinitive
- 1. She always does her homework before watching TV.
- 2. He does not enjoy playing football as much as basketball.
- 3. It does matter how hard you try; effort is key to success.
Past Simple
- 1. He did all the work by himself, without anyone's help.
- 2. They did not believe what I told them about the incident.
- 3. For her science project, she did an experiment involving chemical reactions.
Past Participle
- 1. The homework has been done by the students diligently.
- 2. The cake was done baking after thirty minutes in the oven.
- 3. The decorations for the party had been perfectly done by the time guests arrived.
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Bare infinitive
- Habitual Actions or Routines.Example. She usually does her homework at 8 PM.Example. He does not like spicy food.Example. She does the dishes every evening.
- Facts or Generalizations.Example. She usually does her homework at 8 PM.Example. He does not like spicy food.Example. She does the dishes every evening.
- With Third Person Singular Subjects (he, she, it).Example. She usually does her homework at 8 PM.Example. He does not like spicy food.Example. She does the dishes every evening.
Past Simple
- Actions Completed in the Past.Example. They did their project last month.Example. He did yoga every morning before work when he lived in the city.Example. Did you see the movie last weekend?Example. She did not (didn’t) want to come with us.
- Past Habits or States (not necessarily happening in the present).Example. They did their project last month.Example. He did yoga every morning before work when he lived in the city.Example. Did you see the movie last weekend?Example. She did not (didn’t) want to come with us.
- To Form Questions in the Past.Example. They did their project last month.Example. He did yoga every morning before work when he lived in the city.Example. Did you see the movie last weekend?Example. She did not (didn’t) want to come with us.
- To Form Negative Statements in the Past.Example. They did their project last month.Example. He did yoga every morning before work when he lived in the city.Example. Did you see the movie last weekend?Example. She did not (didn’t) want to come with us.
Past Participle
- To Form Perfect Tenses.Example. The report was done by the assistant.Example. I am done with my presentation.Example. This could be done differently.Example. That must be done before Thursday.Example. That may be done by software.
- Present Perfect. He has done his homework.Example. The report was done by the assistant.Example. I am done with my presentation.Example. This could be done differently.Example. That must be done before Thursday.Example. That may be done by software.
- Past Perfect. She had already done her chores before going out.Example. The report was done by the assistant.Example. I am done with my presentation.Example. This could be done differently.Example. That must be done before Thursday.Example. That may be done by software.
- Future Perfect. They will have done all the preparations by noon tomorrow.Example. The report was done by the assistant.Example. I am done with my presentation.Example. This could be done differently.Example. That must be done before Thursday.Example. That may be done by software.
- Passive Voice.Example. The report was done by the assistant.Example. I am done with my presentation.Example. This could be done differently.Example. That must be done before Thursday.Example. That may be done by software.
- As an Adjective to Describe a Completed Action or State.Example. The report was done by the assistant.Example. I am done with my presentation.Example. This could be done differently.Example. That must be done before Thursday.Example. That may be done by software.
- In Combination with Modal Verbs to Express Possibility, Necessity, or Politeness.Example. The report was done by the assistant.Example. I am done with my presentation.Example. This could be done differently.Example. That must be done before Thursday.Example. That may be done by software.
Common mistakes
— 01
Confusing 'did'
A common mistake is using the base form of a verb instead of 'did' for the past simple tense. For example, instead of correctly saying 'I did go to the store,' someone might mistakenly say 'I does go to the store.' The correct past simple form is 'did' for all subjects, and it should be followed by the base form of the main verb.
— 02
Using 'done' without an auxiliary verb
'Done' is the past participle form of 'do,' and a frequent error is using it without an auxiliary verb in contexts where one is required. For instance, saying 'I done the work' instead of the correct 'I have done the work.' The past participle form 'done' must be used with an auxiliary verb like 'have' or 'had' to form the perfect tenses.
— 03
Misusing 'did'
Another common mistake involves the placement or form of 'did' in questions and negative sentences. Some might incorrectly use 'did' with the past participle or forget to use it altogether, as in saying 'You did went to the party?' or 'He didn't went to the party.' The correct forms are 'Did you go to the party?' and 'He didn't go to the party,' where 'did' is used with the base form of the verb for both questions and negatives.
Past tense quiz
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