Fasten past tense

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Meaning of fasten

to attach or join securely or firmly.

Infinitive

Word: fasten /ˈfæs.ən/
Examples:
  • 1. Before every flight, the flight attendant instructs passengers to fasten their seatbelts.
  • 2. To ensure the safety of your child, please fasten the helmet securely before they ride their bike.
  • 3. He always takes a moment to fasten his tie precisely, ensuring a professional appearance.

Past Simple

Word: fastened /ˈfæs.ənd/
Examples:
  • 1. She fastened her seatbelt before the car started moving.
  • 2. They fastened the boat to the dock to prevent it from drifting away.
  • 3. He fastened the buttons of his coat as he stepped out into the cold.

Past Participle

Word: fastened /ˈfæs.ənd/
Examples:
  • 1. The seat belts had been securely fastened before the car moved.
  • 2. All windows were fastened to prevent any drafts during the cold night.
  • 3. By the time we arrived, the decorations had already been fastened to the walls.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Routine or Habitual Actions. When describing actions that happen regularly or are part of a routine.
    Example. 'I always fasten my seatbelt before driving.'
    Example. 'Screws fasten more tightly than nails.'
    Example. 'First, fasten your helmet securely.'
  2. General Truths or Facts. For stating general truths or facts that are not limited by time.
    Example. 'I always fasten my seatbelt before driving.'
    Example. 'Screws fasten more tightly than nails.'
    Example. 'First, fasten your helmet securely.'
  3. Instructions or Directions. In giving instructions or directions.
    Example. 'I always fasten my seatbelt before driving.'
    Example. 'Screws fasten more tightly than nails.'
    Example. 'First, fasten your helmet securely.'

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past. For actions that were completed at a specific time in the past.
    Example. 'I fastened the gate last night.'
    Example. 'She fastened her coat, grabbed her keys, and left the house.'
    Example. 'We used to fasten the shutters when the wind got too strong.'
  2. A Series of Completed Actions. When listing actions in a sequence that took place in the past.
    Example. 'I fastened the gate last night.'
    Example. 'She fastened her coat, grabbed her keys, and left the house.'
    Example. 'We used to fasten the shutters when the wind got too strong.'
  3. Past Habits or States. To talk about habits or states in the past, which are no longer true.
    Example. 'I fastened the gate last night.'
    Example. 'She fastened her coat, grabbed her keys, and left the house.'
    Example. 'We used to fasten the shutters when the wind got too strong.'

Past Participle

  1. Perfect Tenses.
    Example. 'I have already fastened all the screws.'
    Example. 'By the time she arrived, he had fastened all the locks.'
    Example. 'By next week, we will have fastened all the fixtures in place.'
    Example. 'The package was securely fastened before shipment.'
    Example. 'Make sure the lid is tightly fastened before shaking the bottle.'
  2. Present Perfect. For actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past or that have relevance to the present moment.
    Example. 'I have already fastened all the screws.'
    Example. 'By the time she arrived, he had fastened all the locks.'
    Example. 'By next week, we will have fastened all the fixtures in place.'
    Example. 'The package was securely fastened before shipment.'
    Example. 'Make sure the lid is tightly fastened before shaking the bottle.'
  3. Past Perfect. For actions that were completed before another event in the past.
    Example. 'I have already fastened all the screws.'
    Example. 'By the time she arrived, he had fastened all the locks.'
    Example. 'By next week, we will have fastened all the fixtures in place.'
    Example. 'The package was securely fastened before shipment.'
    Example. 'Make sure the lid is tightly fastened before shaking the bottle.'
  4. Future Perfect. To indicate actions that will be completed by a certain future point.
    Example. 'I have already fastened all the screws.'
    Example. 'By the time she arrived, he had fastened all the locks.'
    Example. 'By next week, we will have fastened all the fixtures in place.'
    Example. 'The package was securely fastened before shipment.'
    Example. 'Make sure the lid is tightly fastened before shaking the bottle.'
  5. Passive Voice. When the action of fastening is performed by someone/something, but the focus is on the action or the object being acted upon.
    Example. 'I have already fastened all the screws.'
    Example. 'By the time she arrived, he had fastened all the locks.'
    Example. 'By next week, we will have fastened all the fixtures in place.'
    Example. 'The package was securely fastened before shipment.'
    Example. 'Make sure the lid is tightly fastened before shaking the bottle.'
  6. Adjectives/Descriptions. Used to describe the state of something being securely attached or fastened.
    Example. 'I have already fastened all the screws.'
    Example. 'By the time she arrived, he had fastened all the locks.'
    Example. 'By next week, we will have fastened all the fixtures in place.'
    Example. 'The package was securely fastened before shipment.'
    Example. 'Make sure the lid is tightly fastened before shaking the bottle.'

Common mistakes

— 01

Regular and Irregular Forms

A common mistake is treating an irregular verb as a regular one, thus misapplying the standard '-ed' ending for past simple and past participle forms. For instance, the verb 'fasten' is regular, and its past simple and past participle forms are correctly 'fastened.' However, learners might wrongly apply this rule to irregular verbs, leading to errors like using 'goed' instead of 'went' (past simple) and 'gone' (past participle) for the verb 'go.'

— 02

Incorrect Past Participle

Another mistake involves using the past simple form instead of the past participle in perfect tenses. With the verb 'fasten,' the correct form for perfect tenses is 'fastened' (e.g., 'I have fastened the button'). However, learners might say 'I have fasten the button' by mistakenly using the base form. This error disrupts the grammatical structure required for perfect tenses, which should always use the past participle form.

— 03

Misuse in Passive

The past participle form is essential in forming passive voice sentences, but learners often mistakenly use the past simple form instead. For example, the correct passive voice construction is 'The button was fastened by her,' using the past participle 'fastened.' An incorrect version would be 'The button was fasten by her,' mistakenly using the base form. Understanding the distinct roles of past simple and past participle forms in passive constructions is crucial for grammatical accuracy.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the past simple and past participle forms of 'fasten'?

The past simple form of 'fasten' is 'fastened'. The past participle form is also 'fastened'. Both forms are used to describe the action of making something secure or attached in the past.

How do I use the past simple form of 'fasten' in a sentence?

To use the past simple form, you are referring to a specific time in the past when something was secured or attached. For example. 'I fastened my seatbelt before the car started moving.' This sentence indicates that the action of securing the seatbelt happened at a specific time before the car moved.

How is the past participle form of 'fasten' used in a sentence?

The past participle form can be used in several ways, including in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, in the present perfect tense. 'She has fastened all the buttons on her coat.' This sentence suggests that the action of attaching the buttons has been completed at some point before now, without specifying when. In a passive voice construction. 'The documents were fastened together with a clip.' This sentence shows that the action was done to the documents, but it doesn't specify who did it.

Can you give an example of a sentence using both the past simple and past participle forms of 'fasten'?

Certainly! Here's an example that uses both forms in a single sentence, combining a past action with a resulting state in the past. 'After I had fastened the lock, the door remained fastened all night.' In this sentence, 'had fastened' is a past perfect form indicating an action completed before another past action or time ('the door remained fastened'). The second 'fastened' describes the state of the door as a result of the first action. Remember, the key to mastering the usage of 'fastened' in its past simple and past participle forms is practice and paying attention to the context in which it's used.