Freeze past tense

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Meaning of freeze

to turn into ice or another solid state by cold.

Infinitive

Word: freeze /friːz/
Examples:
  • 1. Water freezes at zero degrees Celsius.
  • 2. The engine freezes up if the temperature drops too low.
  • 3. If you don't move, you'll freeze in this weather.

Past Simple

Word: froze /froʊz/
Examples:
  • 1. The temperature dropped so low last night that the water in the pond froze solid.
  • 2. I froze the leftovers from dinner to eat later in the week.
  • 3. The moment I saw the snake, I froze in fear, unable to move or scream.

Past Participle

Word: frozen /ˈfroʊzən/
Examples:
  • 1. The lake had been frozen solid by the time we arrived.
  • 2. All the food was frozen before the power outage occurred.
  • 3. The windows had frozen over, making it impossible to see outside.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Habitual Actions or Routines.
    Example. She freezes leftovers every Sunday to eat during the week.
    Example. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
    Example. The movie freezes the screen for effect precisely at the climax scene. Instructions or Directions.
    Example. To fix your phone, first turn it off and then freeze all background applications upon restart.
  2. Use the present simple to talk about actions that happen regularly or are part of a daily routine.
    Example. She freezes leftovers every Sunday to eat during the week.
    Example. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
    Example. The movie freezes the screen for effect precisely at the climax scene. Instructions or Directions.
    Example. To fix your phone, first turn it off and then freeze all background applications upon restart.
  3. General Truths.
    Example. She freezes leftovers every Sunday to eat during the week.
    Example. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
    Example. The movie freezes the screen for effect precisely at the climax scene. Instructions or Directions.
    Example. To fix your phone, first turn it off and then freeze all background applications upon restart.
  4. Use it to express facts or general truths.
    Example. She freezes leftovers every Sunday to eat during the week.
    Example. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
    Example. The movie freezes the screen for effect precisely at the climax scene. Instructions or Directions.
    Example. To fix your phone, first turn it off and then freeze all background applications upon restart.
  5. Scheduled Events in the Near Future (usually for public transport, timetables).
    Example. She freezes leftovers every Sunday to eat during the week.
    Example. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
    Example. The movie freezes the screen for effect precisely at the climax scene. Instructions or Directions.
    Example. To fix your phone, first turn it off and then freeze all background applications upon restart.
  6. It can describe scheduled events, particularly in timetables or programs.
    Example. She freezes leftovers every Sunday to eat during the week.
    Example. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
    Example. The movie freezes the screen for effect precisely at the climax scene. Instructions or Directions.
    Example. To fix your phone, first turn it off and then freeze all background applications upon restart.
  7. For giving instructions or directions as part of a sequence of actions.
    Example. She freezes leftovers every Sunday to eat during the week.
    Example. Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.
    Example. The movie freezes the screen for effect precisely at the climax scene. Instructions or Directions.
    Example. To fix your phone, first turn it off and then freeze all background applications upon restart.

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past.
    Example. The lake froze solid last winter.
    Example. She cooked dinner, set the table, and then realized the dessert had not frozen properly.
    Example. In my childhood, we froze our own ice pops during the summer.
    Example. Before global warming, this area froze over every year.
  2. Use the past simple to talk about actions or events that were completed at a specific time in the past.
    Example. The lake froze solid last winter.
    Example. She cooked dinner, set the table, and then realized the dessert had not frozen properly.
    Example. In my childhood, we froze our own ice pops during the summer.
    Example. Before global warming, this area froze over every year.
  3. A Series of Completed Actions.
    Example. The lake froze solid last winter.
    Example. She cooked dinner, set the table, and then realized the dessert had not frozen properly.
    Example. In my childhood, we froze our own ice pops during the summer.
    Example. Before global warming, this area froze over every year.
  4. To describe a sequence of completed actions in the past.
    Example. The lake froze solid last winter.
    Example. She cooked dinner, set the table, and then realized the dessert had not frozen properly.
    Example. In my childhood, we froze our own ice pops during the summer.
    Example. Before global warming, this area froze over every year.
  5. Habitual Actions in the Past.
    Example. The lake froze solid last winter.
    Example. She cooked dinner, set the table, and then realized the dessert had not frozen properly.
    Example. In my childhood, we froze our own ice pops during the summer.
    Example. Before global warming, this area froze over every year.
  6. When talking about past routines or habits.
    Example. The lake froze solid last winter.
    Example. She cooked dinner, set the table, and then realized the dessert had not frozen properly.
    Example. In my childhood, we froze our own ice pops during the summer.
    Example. Before global warming, this area froze over every year.
  7. Past Facts or Generalizations.
    Example. The lake froze solid last winter.
    Example. She cooked dinner, set the table, and then realized the dessert had not frozen properly.
    Example. In my childhood, we froze our own ice pops during the summer.
    Example. Before global warming, this area froze over every year.
  8. When making a statement about the past that is no longer true.
    Example. The lake froze solid last winter.
    Example. She cooked dinner, set the table, and then realized the dessert had not frozen properly.
    Example. In my childhood, we froze our own ice pops during the summer.
    Example. Before global warming, this area froze over every year.

Past Participle

  1. Perfect Tenses.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  2. Present Perfect.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  3. For actions that occurred at an indefinite time in the past or that began in the past and continue in the present.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  4. Past Perfect.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  5. To talk about an action that was completed before another action in the past.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  6. Future Perfect.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  7. To indicate that an action will be completed by a certain future point.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  8. Passive Voice.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  9. To describe an action that was done to the subject rather than performed by the subject.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  10. Adjective.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  11. When it is used to describe a state being in the result of freezing.
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.
  12. Remember, the context in which these tenses are used can slightly alter their application, but the above guidelines should provide a clear foundation for the use of 'freeze,' 'froze,' and 'frozen.'
    Example. The ponds have frozen early this year.
    Example. They had already frozen the dough before I arrived.
    Example. By next December, we will have frozen more than a hundred ice sculptures.
    Example. The accounts were frozen by the bank due to suspicious activity.
    Example. They found a frozen lake beyond the hills.

Common mistakes

— 01

Regular Verb Form Usage

One of the most common mistakes involves treating 'freeze' as a regular verb and adding '-ed' to form its past simple and past participle. The correct past simple form is 'froze,' and the past participle is 'frozen.' Mistakenly, some might say or write 'freezed' when trying to use the past forms, which is incorrect. It’s essential to remember that 'freeze' is an irregular verb, thus does not follow the regular '-ed' pattern for its past forms.

— 02

Confusing forms

Another frequent error is confusing the past simple form 'froze' with the past participle 'frozen.' For instance, some might incorrectly use 'frozen' without an auxiliary verb in sentences that require the past simple, saying 'Yesterday, the water frozen' instead of 'Yesterday, the water froze.' Conversely, in perfect tense constructions that require the past participle, one might erroneously use 'froze,' e.g., 'I have froze the leftovers,' instead of the correct form 'I have frozen the leftovers.'

— 03

Misuse of forms

When forming sentences in the passive voice or perfect tenses, the past participle 'frozen' should be used. A common mistake is using the past simple 'froze' in these constructions. For example, saying 'The lake was froze last night' instead of the correct 'The lake was frozen last night,' or 'I have froze the meat' instead of 'I have frozen the meat.' Understanding when to use 'frozen' is crucial for correct verb tense usage in complex sentences.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'freeze'?

The past simple form of 'freeze' is 'froze'. This form is used to talk about actions or states that were completed in the past. For example. 'Yesterday, the water in the lake froze because of the low temperatures.'

What is the past participle form of 'freeze'?

The past participle form of 'freeze' is 'frozen'. This form is often used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, in the sentence 'The pipes have frozen overnight,' 'frozen' is used as part of the present perfect tense. In 'The lake was frozen by the cold spell,' it is used in the passive voice.

How do I use 'froze' and 'frozen' in sentences correctly?

To use 'froze' correctly, you should apply it when talking about a specific moment in the past when something turned into ice or became extremely cold. Example. 'I stepped outside and realized the puddle had froze just moments before.' To use 'frozen' correctly, it should be applied in scenarios where you're discussing the result of something freezing or when referring to the state of something being frozen, especially when using perfect tenses or the passive voice. Example in perfect tense. 'We've never seen the river frozen like this before.' Example in passive voice. 'Dinner was frozen and ready to be reheated.'

Can you give me an example of a sentence using both the past simple and past participle forms of 'freeze'?

Certainly! Here's a sentence that uses both forms. 'Last winter, the lake froze solid, and it has remained frozen until now.' In this sentence, 'froze' is used to describe the action of the lake turning to ice in the past, while 'frozen' is used to describe the lake's current state, indicating that it has stayed in that state up to the present moment.