Grin past tense

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Meaning of grin

smile broadly.

Infinitive

Word: grin /ɡrɪn/
Examples:
  • 1. Every time he hears a good joke, he grins from ear to ear.
  • 2. She grins whenever she sees her friends approaching.
  • 3. He always grins before he shares a story, as if revealing a little secret.

Past Simple

Word: grinned /ɡrɪnd/
Examples:
  • 1. She grinned widely when she saw her friends waiting for her at the surprise party.
  • 2. After hearing the joke, he grinned from ear to ear.
  • 3. The little boy grinned mischievously as he hid behind the curtain, waiting to scare his sister.

Past Participle

Word: grinned /grɪnd/
Examples:
  • 1. When the joke was finally told, everyone had grinned from ear to ear, enjoying the moment of levity.
  • 2. As soon as she opened the gift, she had grinned with delight, thrilled by the thoughtful gesture.
  • 3. Despite the challenging circumstances, he had grinned defiantly, refusing to let adversity dampen his spirit.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Habitual Actions. To describe an action that is a habit or routine.
    Example. He always grins when he tells a joke.
    Example. Cats often grin in their own mysterious ways.
    Example. The clown grins at every performance precisely at 3 PM.
  2. General Truths. To state a fact that is generally true or a universal fact.
    Example. He always grins when he tells a joke.
    Example. Cats often grin in their own mysterious ways.
    Example. The clown grins at every performance precisely at 3 PM.
  3. Scheduled Events (in the near future). To talk about scheduled events, often found in a timetable or calendar.
    Example. He always grins when he tells a joke.
    Example. Cats often grin in their own mysterious ways.
    Example. The clown grins at every performance precisely at 3 PM.

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past. To describe an action that was completed at a specific time in the past.
    Example. She grinned when she saw the surprise her friends had prepared.
    Example. He walked into the room, looked around, and then grinned.
    Example. When we were kids, we often grinned at each other’s silly jokes.
    Example. Everyone at the party grinned when the magician performed tricks.
  2. Sequences of Actions in the Past. To describe a sequence of actions that happened one after another in the past.
    Example. She grinned when she saw the surprise her friends had prepared.
    Example. He walked into the room, looked around, and then grinned.
    Example. When we were kids, we often grinned at each other’s silly jokes.
    Example. Everyone at the party grinned when the magician performed tricks.
  3. Habits in the Past. To talk about habits or routines that were true in the past but not anymore.
    Example. She grinned when she saw the surprise her friends had prepared.
    Example. He walked into the room, looked around, and then grinned.
    Example. When we were kids, we often grinned at each other’s silly jokes.
    Example. Everyone at the party grinned when the magician performed tricks.
  4. Past Facts or Generalizations. To make a statement about something that was true in the past.
    Example. She grinned when she saw the surprise her friends had prepared.
    Example. He walked into the room, looked around, and then grinned.
    Example. When we were kids, we often grinned at each other’s silly jokes.
    Example. Everyone at the party grinned when the magician performed tricks.

Past Participle

  1. Present Perfect Tense. To talk about actions that happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important.
    Example. She has grinned every time she passed by that mural.
    Example. By the time she arrived, everyone had grinned at least once.
    Example. The jokes that were grinned at are now considered classics.
    Example. Having grinned at the error, he corrected it immediately.
  2. Past Perfect Tense. To talk about an action that was completed before another action took place.
    Example. She has grinned every time she passed by that mural.
    Example. By the time she arrived, everyone had grinned at least once.
    Example. The jokes that were grinned at are now considered classics.
    Example. Having grinned at the error, he corrected it immediately.
  3. Passive Voice. To describe an action that happened to the subject, focusing on the action rather than who performed it.
    Example. She has grinned every time she passed by that mural.
    Example. By the time she arrived, everyone had grinned at least once.
    Example. The jokes that were grinned at are now considered classics.
    Example. Having grinned at the error, he corrected it immediately.
  4. Perfect Participle Phrases. To describe reasons, conditions, or show the time of an action.
    Example. She has grinned every time she passed by that mural.
    Example. By the time she arrived, everyone had grinned at least once.
    Example. The jokes that were grinned at are now considered classics.
    Example. Having grinned at the error, he corrected it immediately.

Common mistakes

— 01

Confusing forms

A common mistake is using the past simple form of 'grin,' which is 'grinned,' when the past participle form is needed, and vice versa. The past participle form is also 'grinned,' and it is used with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses. For example, incorrectly saying 'I have grin' instead of the correct 'I have grinned' mixes up the forms and tenses.

— 02

Incorrect Spelling

Another frequent mistake is misspelling the past simple and past participle forms of 'grin.' Because 'grin' ends with a consonant preceded by a single vowel, the correct way to form its past tenses is by doubling the final consonant and adding -ed, thus 'grinned.' A common error is writing 'grined' (omitting the doubling of the 'n') instead of the correct 'grinned.'

— 03

Misuse in Compound Tenses

Users often mistakenly use the simple past form 'grinned' when they should use the past participle form with auxiliary verbs in compound tenses. This mistake is seen in complex tenses, such as the present perfect or past perfect, where the past participle is required. For example, saying 'He had grinned' is correct, but a mistake would be saying 'He had grin' or using 'grinned' without an auxiliary verb when one is needed, as in 'I have grinned' mistakenly put as 'I grinned have.'

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'grin'?

The past simple form of 'grin' is 'grinned.' This form is used to describe an action that happened and was completed at a specific time in the past. For example, 'Yesterday, she grinned from ear to ear when she saw the surprise.'

How is the past participle form of 'grin' used?

The past participle form of 'grin' is also 'grinned.' It is used in perfect tenses to describe actions that were completed at some point in the past or that have relevance to the present or future. For example, in the present perfect tense, you might say, 'She has grinned every time she passed by the mural.'

Can you provide an example sentence using 'grinned' as a past participle in a passive voice construction?

Yes. When using 'grinned' in a passive voice construction, you structure your sentence to emphasize the action on the subject rather than who performed the action. For example. 'The joke was so well received that it was grinned at by everyone in the room.' However, it's worth noting that using 'grinned' in passive voice might sound awkward or be less common, as grinning is typically a spontaneous, personal action. Is there a difference in meaning or usage between the past simple and past participle forms of 'grin'