Grind past tense

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Meaning of grind

to reduce to small particles or powder by crushing it.

Infinitive

Word: grind /ɡraɪnd/
Examples:
  • 1. She always grinds her coffee beans fresh each morning.
  • 2. The mill grinds wheat into flour for baking.
  • 3. He grinds his teeth at night, which worries his dentist.

Past Simple

Word: ground /ɡraʊnd/
Examples:
  • 1. She ground the coffee beans every morning before making her espresso.
  • 2. We ground the spices by hand for the authentic recipe.
  • 3. The miller ground the wheat into flour using the traditional stone mill.

Past Participle

Word: ground /ɡraʊnd/
Examples:
  • 1. The coffee beans have been ground to a fine powder.
  • 2. The spices were ground before being added to the dish.
  • 3. The gears in the machine had been ground down after years of use.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Use case. To describe habitual actions or routines.
    Example. Every morning, she grinds fresh coffee beans for her espresso.
    Example. The mill grinds various types of grain.
    Example. First, you grind the spices to a fine powder.
  2. Use case. To state facts or general truths.
    Example. Every morning, she grinds fresh coffee beans for her espresso.
    Example. The mill grinds various types of grain.
    Example. First, you grind the spices to a fine powder.
  3. Use case. To give instructions or directions.
    Example. Every morning, she grinds fresh coffee beans for her espresso.
    Example. The mill grinds various types of grain.
    Example. First, you grind the spices to a fine powder.

Past Simple

  1. Use case. To describe completed actions in the past at a specific time.
    Example. He ground the wheat into flour yesterday.
    Example. They ground the coffee, boiled water, and then made a pot of coffee last night.
    Example. When she lived in Colombia, she always ground her own coffee.
  2. Use case. To narrate a sequence of events or actions in the past.
    Example. He ground the wheat into flour yesterday.
    Example. They ground the coffee, boiled water, and then made a pot of coffee last night.
    Example. When she lived in Colombia, she always ground her own coffee.
  3. Use case. To indicate habitual action in the past with a time reference.
    Example. He ground the wheat into flour yesterday.
    Example. They ground the coffee, boiled water, and then made a pot of coffee last night.
    Example. When she lived in Colombia, she always ground her own coffee.

Past Participle

  1. Use case. To form the present perfect tense, indicating an action completed at an unspecified time in the past.
    Example. She has ground all the spices for the curry.
    Example. By the time the competition started, he had already ground the beans for his presentation.
    Example. The lenses have been ground to perfection.
    Example. The grains were ground before sunrise.
  2. Use case. To form the past perfect tense, describing an activity completed before another action in the past.
    Example. She has ground all the spices for the curry.
    Example. By the time the competition started, he had already ground the beans for his presentation.
    Example. The lenses have been ground to perfection.
    Example. The grains were ground before sunrise.
  3. Use case. As part of the passive voice construction, to indicate an action done by someone/something.
    Example. She has ground all the spices for the curry.
    Example. By the time the competition started, he had already ground the beans for his presentation.
    Example. The lenses have been ground to perfection.
    Example. The grains were ground before sunrise.
  4. Use case. To form the passive voice in the past, describing something that was done in the past.
    Example. She has ground all the spices for the curry.
    Example. By the time the competition started, he had already ground the beans for his presentation.
    Example. The lenses have been ground to perfection.
    Example. The grains were ground before sunrise.

Common mistakes

— 01

Using Regular Verb Patterns

One of the most common mistakes involves treating irregular verbs as if they were regular. For example, the verb 'grind' has the past simple form 'ground' and the past participle form 'ground,' not 'grinded.' However, learners often mistakenly apply the regular verb rule by adding '-ed' to form 'grinded' for both past simple and past participle.

— 02

Confusing forms

Another mistake is confusing the past simple form with the past participle form of verbs, especially when they are distinct. For 'grind,' however, both the past simple and past participle forms are 'ground.' The confusion usually arises in the usage of perfect tenses and passive voice, where the past participle is required. For instance, incorrectly saying 'I have grinded the coffee beans' instead of the correct 'I have ground the coffee beans.'

— 03

Inconsistent Verb Tense Application

A common error occurs when learners inconsistently apply verb tenses within a narrative or explanation, leading to a mix-up between the past simple and past participle forms. This inconsistency not only confuses the timeline of events but also demonstrates a lack of understanding of the difference between describing a completed action in the past (past simple) and an action that has relevance to the present moment (present perfect).

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'grind'?

The past simple form of 'grind' is 'ground.' It is used to describe an action that was completed in the past. For example, 'Yesterday, I ground the coffee beans for my morning brew.'

What is the past participle form of 'grind'?

The past participle form of 'grind' is also 'ground.' This form is used in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions. For example, in the present perfect tense, you might say, 'I have ground the spices for the recipe.' In a passive voice construction, you could say, 'The spices were ground before they were added to the pot.'

How do I use the past participle 'ground' in a sentence correctly?

To use 'ground' correctly in a sentence, ensure you're either forming a perfect tense or using the passive voice. For a perfect tense, pair 'ground' with an auxiliary verb like 'have' or 'had.' For example, 'She has ground the beans finely.' In passive voice, the subject receives the action. 'The beans were ground finely.'

Can you provide an example of a sentence using both the past simple and past participle forms of 'grind'?

Yes, here's a sentence that illustrates both forms. 'After I ground the coffee beans, they had been ground to a perfect consistency for espresso.' In this sentence, 'ground' is used in the past simple to indicate the action of grinding the coffee beans, and 'had been ground' is a past perfect passive construction indicating the state of the beans after the action was completed.