Heave past tense

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Meaning of heave

lift or haul (a heavy thing) with great effort.

Infinitive

Word: heave /hiːv/
Examples:
  • 1. Every morning, the fishermen heave their nets into the sea, hoping for a good catch.
  • 2. During the exercise class, the instructor always tells us to heave our weights up with controlled movements.
  • 3. They heave a sigh of relief whenever the difficult part of the project is completed successfully.

Past Simple

Word: hove /hoʊv/
Examples:
  • 1. He hove the heavy box onto the shelf with great effort.
  • 2. She hove a sigh of relief when she finally finished the project.
  • 3. The exhausted climbers hove themselves over the last ridge before the summit.

Past Participle

Word: heaved /hiːvd/
Examples:
  • 1. The old treasure chest was heaved onto the ship by the crew.
  • 2. The rocks had been heaved from the path by morning.
  • 3. The heavy gates had been heaved open by the soldiers.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Habitual Actions
    Example. She always heaves a sigh of relief when she finishes her work.
    Example. This old ship always heaves in rough weather.
    Example. The ferry heaves off at dawn tomorrow.
  2. We use the Present Simple form to describe an action that is a habit or a routine.
    Example. She always heaves a sigh of relief when she finishes her work.
    Example. This old ship always heaves in rough weather.
    Example. The ferry heaves off at dawn tomorrow.
  3. General Truths
    Example. She always heaves a sigh of relief when she finishes her work.
    Example. This old ship always heaves in rough weather.
    Example. The ferry heaves off at dawn tomorrow.
  4. It's used to state a general truth or a fact.
    Example. She always heaves a sigh of relief when she finishes her work.
    Example. This old ship always heaves in rough weather.
    Example. The ferry heaves off at dawn tomorrow.
  5. Timetabled Events (in the future)
    Example. She always heaves a sigh of relief when she finishes her work.
    Example. This old ship always heaves in rough weather.
    Example. The ferry heaves off at dawn tomorrow.
  6. When talking about scheduled events in the near future, especially in a timetable or a program.
    Example. She always heaves a sigh of relief when she finishes her work.
    Example. This old ship always heaves in rough weather.
    Example. The ferry heaves off at dawn tomorrow.

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past
    Example. The crew heaved the cargo onto the deck last night.
    Example. They heaved the nets, sorted the catch, and headed back before sunrise.
    Example. He always heaved a loud sigh when disappointed, but he doesn't do that anymore.
  2. When the action was completed at a specific time in the past.
    Example. The crew heaved the cargo onto the deck last night.
    Example. They heaved the nets, sorted the catch, and headed back before sunrise.
    Example. He always heaved a loud sigh when disappointed, but he doesn't do that anymore.
  3. A Series of Completed Actions
    Example. The crew heaved the cargo onto the deck last night.
    Example. They heaved the nets, sorted the catch, and headed back before sunrise.
    Example. He always heaved a loud sigh when disappointed, but he doesn't do that anymore.
  4. Used to describe a series of completed actions or events in the past.
    Example. The crew heaved the cargo onto the deck last night.
    Example. They heaved the nets, sorted the catch, and headed back before sunrise.
    Example. He always heaved a loud sigh when disappointed, but he doesn't do that anymore.
  5. Habit in the Past
    Example. The crew heaved the cargo onto the deck last night.
    Example. They heaved the nets, sorted the catch, and headed back before sunrise.
    Example. He always heaved a loud sigh when disappointed, but he doesn't do that anymore.
  6. Describing a habit which stopped in the past.
    Example. The crew heaved the cargo onto the deck last night.
    Example. They heaved the nets, sorted the catch, and headed back before sunrise.
    Example. He always heaved a loud sigh when disappointed, but he doesn't do that anymore.

Past Participle

  1. Perfect Tenses
    Example. She has heaved so many boxes today.
    Example. The ship had heaved to the port before the storm hit.
    Example. By tomorrow, we will have heaved all the supplies onto the ship.
    Example. The anchor was heaved by the sailors at dawn.
  2. Present Perfect. For actions that happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important.
    Example. She has heaved so many boxes today.
    Example. The ship had heaved to the port before the storm hit.
    Example. By tomorrow, we will have heaved all the supplies onto the ship.
    Example. The anchor was heaved by the sailors at dawn.
  3. Past Perfect. For actions that were completed before another action or time in the past.
    Example. She has heaved so many boxes today.
    Example. The ship had heaved to the port before the storm hit.
    Example. By tomorrow, we will have heaved all the supplies onto the ship.
    Example. The anchor was heaved by the sailors at dawn.
  4. Future Perfect. For actions that will be completed before a specified time in the future.
    Example. She has heaved so many boxes today.
    Example. The ship had heaved to the port before the storm hit.
    Example. By tomorrow, we will have heaved all the supplies onto the ship.
    Example. The anchor was heaved by the sailors at dawn.
  5. Passive Voice
    Example. She has heaved so many boxes today.
    Example. The ship had heaved to the port before the storm hit.
    Example. By tomorrow, we will have heaved all the supplies onto the ship.
    Example. The anchor was heaved by the sailors at dawn.
  6. Used in the passive voice to indicate that the subject of the sentence is acted upon.
    Example. She has heaved so many boxes today.
    Example. The ship had heaved to the port before the storm hit.
    Example. By tomorrow, we will have heaved all the supplies onto the ship.
    Example. The anchor was heaved by the sailors at dawn.

Common mistakes

— 01

Confusing 'Heaved' with 'Hove'

One common mistake is confusing the simple past tense of 'heave' between 'heaved' and 'hove.' While both forms are correct, 'heaved' is more commonly used in modern contexts to indicate the past action of lifting or throwing something with effort. 'Hove,' on the other hand, is an archaic or nautical term often used in past contexts, especially to describe a ship moving in a certain way. People might mistakenly use 'hove' in non-nautical contexts or favor 'heaved' in historical or nautical narratives, leading to anachronisms or stylistic inconsistencies.

— 02

Incorrectly Using 'Heaved'

Another mistake involves using 'heaved' as the past participle instead of recognizing that both 'heaved' and 'hove' can serve this function, depending on the dialect or stylistic choice. For instance, in standard American English, 'heaved' is commonly accepted as both the past and past participle form ('I have heaved'). However, in British English or in nautical contexts, 'hove' might be preferred as the past participle ('The ship has hove into view'). Using the incorrect form can confuse the intended meaning or reveal a misunderstanding of regional language variations.

— 03

Omitting Irregular Forms

Learners of English might focus solely on regular verb forms and overlook the irregular past simple and past participle forms of verbs like 'heave.' This leads to the incorrect application of regular verb conjugation rules to 'heave,' resulting in forms like 'heaved' for both past and past participle without recognizing 'hove' as an alternative. This mistake can lead to a lack of precision in language use and might hinder understanding in contexts where the traditional or nautical form 'hove' would be more appropriate.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'heave'?

The past simple form of 'heave' is 'heaved' or 'hove.' Both forms are correct, but 'heaved' is more commonly used in contemporary English, while 'hove' is considered somewhat archaic or formal and is more likely to be found in nautical contexts or historical texts.

What is the past participle form of 'heave'?

Similar to its past simple form, the past participle of 'heave' can be either 'heaved' or 'hove.' The choice between 'heaved' and 'hove' as the past participle form often depends on the dialect of English being spoken and the context of the sentence. In most modern standard English, 'heaved' is the preferred form.

How can I correctly use the past simple form of 'heave' in a sentence?

When using the past simple form of 'heave,' you are referring to an action that was completed in the past. Here are examples using both 'heaved' and 'hove'. Heaved. 'The sailors heaved the heavy rope onto the deck.' Hove. 'The ship hove into view as the fog lifted.' (Note. This usage of 'hove' is more specific to nautical contexts.)

Can you provide an example sentence using the past participle form of 'heave'?

Yes, the past participle form of 'heave' can be used in perfect tenses or as an adjective. Here are examples for both 'heaved' and 'hove'. Heaved (Present Perfect Tense). 'They have heaved the broken furniture out of the basement.' Hove (Past Participle as Adjective). 'With a hove sigh, she finally settled down to rest.' (Though less common, this illustrates a possible poetic or stylistic use of 'hove' as an adjective to convey a sense of effort or exertion.) Remember, the usage of 'heaved' versus 'hove' can depend on regional preferences, the formality of the context, and specific traditions within fields like maritime language. In general everyday use, 'heaved' is the safer choice for both the past simple and past participle forms.