Hop past tense
Meaning of hop
to jump lightly or to move quickly.
Infinitive
- 1. Rabbits hop around the garden in search of food.
- 2. She hop on one foot when playing hopscotch with her friends.
- 3. They often hop over the stream when taking a shortcut through the woods.
Past Simple
- 1. She hopped over the puddle to avoid getting her shoes wet.
- 2. He hopped on one foot to show how strong his balance was.
- 3. They hopped off the bus as soon as it stopped at their destination.
Past Participle
- 1. The children have hopped all over the playground during recess.
- 2. By the end of the day, they had hopped across every square inch of the lawn.
- 3. She has hopped from job to job in search of the perfect career.
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Bare infinitive
- To express habitual or repeated actions.Example. She hops over the puddle every morning on her way to school.Example. Rabbits hop.Example. The bus hops from one stop to another throughout the day.
- To state general truths or facts.Example. Rabbits hop.Example. The bus hops from one stop to another throughout the day.
- To describe scheduled future events (often used with a future time indicator).Example. Rabbits hop.Example. The bus hops from one stop to another throughout the day.
Past Simple
- To describe actions or situations that happened at a specific time in the past and are now completed.Example. He hopped on one foot yesterday because he hurt his other ankle.Example. She hopped out of bed, brushed her teeth, and left for work early this morning.Example. When I was younger, I hopped over the rocks by the river every summer.
- To narrate a series of completed actions in the past.Example. He hopped on one foot yesterday because he hurt his other ankle.Example. She hopped out of bed, brushed her teeth, and left for work early this morning.Example. When I was younger, I hopped over the rocks by the river every summer.
- To mention past habits or repeated actions, but that are no longer true.Example. He hopped on one foot yesterday because he hurt his other ankle.Example. She hopped out of bed, brushed her teeth, and left for work early this morning.Example. When I was younger, I hopped over the rocks by the river every summer.
Past Participle
- To form the perfect tenses, indicating actions or states that are connected to the present, past, or future.Example. Present Perfect. They have hopped across Europe on a budget.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, the kids had already hopped into their costumes.Example. Future Perfect. By next year, I will have hopped from job to job looking for the right fit.
- To form the passive voice, describing an action done to the subject rather than by the subject.Example. The fence was hopped over by the teens during their escape.Example. Present Perfect. They have hopped across Europe on a budget.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, the kids had already hopped into their costumes.Example. Future Perfect. By next year, I will have hopped from job to job looking for the right fit.
Common mistakes
— 01
Regular and Irregular Verbs
One of the most common mistakes when using the word's past simple and past participle forms is confusing regular verbs, which typically end in '-ed' for both their past simple and past participle forms, with irregular verbs, which have unique forms. For example, the verb 'hop' is a regular verb, so its past simple and past participle forms are both 'hopped.' However, learners often mistakenly apply this rule to irregular verbs, leading to incorrect forms. For instance, saying 'goed' instead of 'went' (past simple of 'go') or 'eated' instead of 'ate' (past simple of 'eat').
— 02
Incorrect Doubling
Another mistake is the incorrect application of the rule for doubling the final consonant in the past simple and past participle forms of regular verbs. According to the rule, if a one-syllable verb ends in consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC), the final consonant is doubled before adding '-ed.' For 'hop,' the correct forms are 'hopped' for both past simple and past participle because it follows the CVC pattern. However, learners sometimes wrongly forget to double consonants.
— 03
Misusing the Forms
The third common mistake is using the past simple form in place of the past participle form when forming perfect tenses or passive voice sentences. For regular verbs like 'hop,' where the past simple and past participle forms are the same ('hopped'), this mistake might not be evident. However, for irregular verbs, this error can change the meaning or grammaticality of a sentence. For example, incorrectly saying 'I have went' instead of 'I have gone' (using the past simple 'went' instead of the past participle 'gone').
Past tense quiz
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