Loan past tense
Meaning of loan
to lend (a sum of money or item of property).
Infinitive
- 1. The bank typically loans money to individuals with solid credit histories.
- 2. My friend often loans me books from her personal collection.
- 3. The local library loans equipment and tools besides books nowadays.
Past Simple
- 1. Last year, my parents loaned me the money to buy my first car.
- 2. He loaned his favorite book to his friend, hoping it would be returned soon.
- 3. Before the invention of digital cameras, photographers often loaned equipment to each other for special projects.
Past Participle
- 1. The book was loaned to her by the local library.
- 2. The money has been loaned out to small businesses in the community.
- 3. My notes were loaned to him for the duration of the semester.
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Bare infinitive
- To indicate a habitual action or a general truth.Example. Banks usually loan money to reliable customers.Example. Credit unions loan money at lower interest rates than other financial institutions.Example. The library loan books to all members on a monthly basis.
- To state a fact that is always true.Example. Banks usually loan money to reliable customers.Example. Credit unions loan money at lower interest rates than other financial institutions.Example. The library loan books to all members on a monthly basis.
- To describe a scheduled event in the near future (common in business or formal contexts).Example. Banks usually loan money to reliable customers.Example. Credit unions loan money at lower interest rates than other financial institutions.Example. The library loan books to all members on a monthly basis.
Past Simple
- To describe an action, event, or situation that was completed in the past.Example. My neighbor loaned me her lawn mower last week.Example. Last year, the company loaned equipment to the local community center for the summer program.
- To narrate a series of completed actions in the past.Example. My neighbor loaned me her lawn mower last week.Example. Last year, the company loaned equipment to the local community center for the summer program.
Past Participle
- To form the perfect tenses, combined with the auxiliary verb 'have,' to indicate actions that are completed at the time of speaking or relate to the present moment in some way.Example. I have already loaned him the money he asked for.Example. The rare manuscripts were loaned to the museum for the exhibition.
- In passive voice constructions to describe when the action of loaning was performed by someone else.Example. I have already loaned him the money he asked for.Example. The rare manuscripts were loaned to the museum for the exhibition.
Common mistakes
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Confusing Forms
One common mistake is mixing up the past simple form of a verb with its past participle form. For example, the verb 'loan' is often used incorrectly in sentences where its past forms are needed. The past simple form is 'loaned,' which is used to describe an action that happened at a specific time in the past (e.g., 'Yesterday, I loaned him a book.'). The past participle form is also 'loaned,' used in perfect tenses to indicate an action that has been completed at some point in the past (e.g., 'I have already loaned out all my books.'). Mistaking these forms can lead to grammatical errors and confusion about the timing of actions.
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Incorrect Past Participle
Some learners mistakenly believe that all verbs form their past participle with the addition of '-ed' to the base form. While this is true for regular verbs, including 'loan,' it's essential to remember that many verbs are irregular and do not follow this pattern. Applying the rule universally can lead to errors with other verbs. However, with 'loan,' the correct past participle is 'loaned,' aligning with the regular verb rule.
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Omitting the Auxiliary
When using the past participle form 'loaned' in perfect tenses, a common mistake is omitting the auxiliary (helper) verb 'have' or 'has.' For instance, saying 'I loaned the book' when you mean to use the present perfect tense ('I have loaned the book') changes the meaning and the time frame of the action. This mistake can lead to confusion about whether the action is completed or ongoing.
Past tense quiz
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