Pretend past tense
Meaning of pretend
to behave as if something is true when you know that it is not, especially in order to deceive people or as a game.
Infinitive
- 1. Every night before bed, my little brother likes to pretend he's a superhero saving the world from villains.
- 2. During their playdates, the children often pretend they are explorers discovering new lands.
- 3. When the teacher asks a difficult question, some students pretend to be busy writing to avoid answering.
Past Simple
- 1. She pretended not to hear him when he called her name across the crowded room.
- 2. They pretended they had never met before to avoid any awkward questions.
- 3. He pretended to be sick so he could stay home from school yesterday.
Past Participle
- 1. She has always pretended to be someone she's not.
- 2. The secret had been pretended away for years, as if it never existed.
- 3. The children had pretended to be asleep when their parents walked in.
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Bare infinitive
- General Truths or FactsExample. Water pretends to be calm, but it can be powerful.Example. He pretends not to care, but I know he does.Example. She always pretends everything is fine.
- Habits or Regular ActionsExample. Water pretends to be calm, but it can be powerful.Example. He pretends not to care, but I know he does.Example. She always pretends everything is fine.
- States or SituationsExample. Water pretends to be calm, but it can be powerful.Example. He pretends not to care, but I know he does.Example. She always pretends everything is fine.
Past Simple
- Completed Actions in the PastExample. Yesterday, he pretended to be sick to avoid going to school.Example. When we were children, we often pretended to be superheroes.Example. First, she pretended not to hear me, and then she walked away.
- Past HabitsExample. Yesterday, he pretended to be sick to avoid going to school.Example. When we were children, we often pretended to be superheroes.Example. First, she pretended not to hear me, and then she walked away.
- Sequences of Past EventsExample. Yesterday, he pretended to be sick to avoid going to school.Example. When we were children, we often pretended to be superheroes.Example. First, she pretended not to hear me, and then she walked away.
Past Participle
- Perfect Tenses (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, etc.)Example. Present Perfect. They have never pretended to be something they're not.Example. Past Perfect. She had pretended to understand, even when she didn't.Example. The role was pretended to be filled convincingly by the actor.Example. Pretended ignorance is sometimes more annoying than genuine ignorance.
- Passive VoiceExample. Present Perfect. They have never pretended to be something they're not.Example. Past Perfect. She had pretended to understand, even when she didn't.Example. The role was pretended to be filled convincingly by the actor.Example. Pretended ignorance is sometimes more annoying than genuine ignorance.
- Adjectival Use (Describing a State)Example. Present Perfect. They have never pretended to be something they're not.Example. Past Perfect. She had pretended to understand, even when she didn't.Example. The role was pretended to be filled convincingly by the actor.Example. Pretended ignorance is sometimes more annoying than genuine ignorance.
Common mistakes
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Confusing Forms
A common mistake is confusing the past simple form of 'pretend' with its past participle form. The past simple form is 'pretended,' used to describe an action that occurred and was completed in the past. The past participle form is also 'pretended,' which might contribute to the confusion but is primarily used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, 'I pretended to be sick yesterday' (past simple) versus 'I have pretended to be sick before' (present perfect).
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Incorrect Use in Perfect Tenses
Another mistake involves the misuse of the past participle form in perfect tenses. Since 'pretended' serves as both the past simple and past participle form, some might incorrectly substitute it with an irregular form or misuse it in the construction of perfect tenses. Correct usage in the present perfect tense would be, 'She has pretended to understand the joke,' not 'She has pretend to understand the joke,' which mistakenly uses the base form instead of the past participle.
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Errors in Passive Voice
When constructing sentences in the passive voice, some might incorrectly use the past simple form instead of the past participle. The correct construction in passive voice requires the past participle form. For example, 'The role was pretended by him with great skill,' demonstrates the correct use of 'pretended' in passive voice, whereas 'The role was pretend by him with great skill,' incorrectly uses the base form.
Past tense quiz
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