Publish past tense
Meaning of publish
to make content available to the public.
Infinitive
- 1. He regularly publishes articles in the community newsletter.
- 2. The company publishes a new catalog every year.
- 3. She always publishes her research findings in respected journals.
Past Simple
- 1. The author published her debut novel last year, and it received critical acclaim.
- 2. They published the research findings in a prestigious journal to share their discoveries with the wider academic community.
- 3. After months of hard work, she finally published her first collection of poetry, fulfilling a lifelong dream.
Past Participle
- 1. The novel was published by a renowned publishing house last year.
- 2. The findings have been published in a leading scientific journal.
- 3. The article had been published before the controversy sparked.
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Bare infinitive
- General Truths or Facts. When stating something that is generally true or a fact.Example. The magazine publishes a new issue every month.Example. She publishes an article on her blog every week.
- Habitual Actions. When describing actions that happen regularly or habits.Example. The magazine publishes a new issue every month.Example. She publishes an article on her blog every week.
Past Simple
- Completed Actions in the Past. To express actions that happened at a specific time in the past and are now completed.Example. The author published her first novel two years ago.Example. She published her thesis, then started teaching at the university immediately after.Example. He published frequently when he was a professor.
- Sequential Actions in the Past. To describe actions that happened one after another in the past.Example. The author published her first novel two years ago.Example. She published her thesis, then started teaching at the university immediately after.Example. He published frequently when he was a professor.
- Past States. To express a state that was true at a specific point in the past.Example. The author published her first novel two years ago.Example. She published her thesis, then started teaching at the university immediately after.Example. He published frequently when he was a professor.
Past Participle
- Present Perfect. For actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past & their effects are relevant now.Example. She has published several articles this year.Example. By the time the award was announced, she had already published her latest research.Example. By next month, they will have published the entire book series.Example. The journal article was published last week.
- Past Perfect. For actions that were completed before another action or time in the past.Example. She has published several articles this year.Example. By the time the award was announced, she had already published her latest research.Example. By next month, they will have published the entire book series.Example. The journal article was published last week.
- Future Perfect. For actions that will be completed before a specific future time.Example. She has published several articles this year.Example. By the time the award was announced, she had already published her latest research.Example. By next month, they will have published the entire book series.Example. The journal article was published last week.
- Passive Voice. When the focus is on the action or the result of an action, not who or what is performing the action.Example. She has published several articles this year.Example. By the time the award was announced, she had already published her latest research.Example. By next month, they will have published the entire book series.Example. The journal article was published last week.
Common mistakes
— 01
Incorrectly adding 'ed'
A common mistake is adding an extra 'ed' suffix due to confusion over how to form the past tense of verbs ending in 'sh,' leading to an incorrect form like 'publisheded.' This error stems from misunderstanding the regular verb conjugation rule, which simply requires adding '-ed' to the base form without altering the original ending, resulting in 'published.'
— 02
Using the Base Form
Another frequent mistake involves using the base form 'publish' instead of the past simple or past participle form 'published' in contexts that clearly refer to past actions. For instance, saying 'Last year, I publish a novel' instead of 'Last year, I published a novel.' This mistake indicates a lack of understanding about when to use past tense forms to denote completed actions.
— 03
Omitting Past Participle
In perfect tense constructions, the past participle 'published' should be used with an auxiliary verb to indicate actions that have been completed at some point in the past. A common mistake is omitting the past participle or using the incorrect form, leading to grammatically incorrect sentences. For example, saying 'I have publish my findings' instead of the correct 'I have published my findings.'
Past tense quiz
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