Respond past tense

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Meaning of respond

say something in reply.

Infinitive

Word: respond /rɪˈspɒnd/
Examples:
  • 1. Every time I ask a question, he responds immediately without hesitation.
  • 2. She responds to emails very efficiently, usually within a few hours.
  • 3. The teacher expects every student to respond when their name is called.

Past Simple

Word: responded /rɪˈspɒndɪd/
Examples:
  • 1. She responded to my email within an hour.
  • 2. They responded to the fire alarm quickly, ensuring everyone's safety.
  • 3. He responded to the question with confidence and clarity.

Past Participle

Word: responded /rɪˈspɑndɪd/
Examples:
  • 1. The questions have been responded to thoroughly by the team.
  • 2. All the emails were responded to by the end of the day.
  • 3. Her thoughtful gesture was responded to with great appreciation by the community.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Habitual Actions
    Example. I respond to emails every morning.
    Example. Water responds to temperature changes by expanding or contracting.
    Example. The conference responds to global issues and occurs annually.
    Example. She always responds calmly under pressure.
    Example. The hero responds to the villain's challenge without hesitation.
  2. Universal Truths
    Example. I respond to emails every morning.
    Example. Water responds to temperature changes by expanding or contracting.
    Example. The conference responds to global issues and occurs annually.
    Example. She always responds calmly under pressure.
    Example. The hero responds to the villain's challenge without hesitation.
  3. Fixed Arrangements, Timetables, or Programmed Events (mainly future reference)
    Example. I respond to emails every morning.
    Example. Water responds to temperature changes by expanding or contracting.
    Example. The conference responds to global issues and occurs annually.
    Example. She always responds calmly under pressure.
    Example. The hero responds to the villain's challenge without hesitation.
  4. Descriptions or Characteristics
    Example. I respond to emails every morning.
    Example. Water responds to temperature changes by expanding or contracting.
    Example. The conference responds to global issues and occurs annually.
    Example. She always responds calmly under pressure.
    Example. The hero responds to the villain's challenge without hesitation.
  5. Narratives or Summaries (sometimes used in storytelling or summarizing)
    Example. I respond to emails every morning.
    Example. Water responds to temperature changes by expanding or contracting.
    Example. The conference responds to global issues and occurs annually.
    Example. She always responds calmly under pressure.
    Example. The hero responds to the villain's challenge without hesitation.

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past
    Example. He responded to my email yesterday.
    Example. When I was a student, I always responded to questions quickly.
    Example. She responded to the job offer last week.
    Example. He woke up, responded to urgent messages, and then had breakfast.
    Example. The entire village responded to the call to arms during the war.
  2. Past Habit or Past State
    Example. He responded to my email yesterday.
    Example. When I was a student, I always responded to questions quickly.
    Example. She responded to the job offer last week.
    Example. He woke up, responded to urgent messages, and then had breakfast.
    Example. The entire village responded to the call to arms during the war.
  3. Completed Action at a Specified Time in the Past
    Example. He responded to my email yesterday.
    Example. When I was a student, I always responded to questions quickly.
    Example. She responded to the job offer last week.
    Example. He woke up, responded to urgent messages, and then had breakfast.
    Example. The entire village responded to the call to arms during the war.
  4. A Series of Completed Actions in the Past
    Example. He responded to my email yesterday.
    Example. When I was a student, I always responded to questions quickly.
    Example. She responded to the job offer last week.
    Example. He woke up, responded to urgent messages, and then had breakfast.
    Example. The entire village responded to the call to arms during the war.
  5. Narratives or Telling Stories about the Past
    Example. He responded to my email yesterday.
    Example. When I was a student, I always responded to questions quickly.
    Example. She responded to the job offer last week.
    Example. He woke up, responded to urgent messages, and then had breakfast.
    Example. The entire village responded to the call to arms during the war.

Past Participle

  1. Present Perfect Tense (Actions that have happened at an unspecified time before now)
    Example. I have responded to your queries.
    Example. She had responded by the time we arrived.
    Example. By tomorrow, I will have responded to all pending requests.
    Example. The complaint was responded to promptly by the customer service team.
  2. Past Perfect Tense (Describes an action that occurred before another action in the past)
    Example. I have responded to your queries.
    Example. She had responded by the time we arrived.
    Example. By tomorrow, I will have responded to all pending requests.
    Example. The complaint was responded to promptly by the customer service team.
  3. Future Perfect Tense (Indicating actions that will be completed by a certain future point)
    Example. I have responded to your queries.
    Example. She had responded by the time we arrived.
    Example. By tomorrow, I will have responded to all pending requests.
    Example. The complaint was responded to promptly by the customer service team.
  4. Passive Voice (Describes an action being done to the subject)
    Example. I have responded to your queries.
    Example. She had responded by the time we arrived.
    Example. By tomorrow, I will have responded to all pending requests.
    Example. The complaint was responded to promptly by the customer service team.

Common mistakes

— 01

Misuse of Forms

Mistake. People often confuse the past simple form of 'respond' (which is 'responded') with its past participle form, which is also 'responded,' in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions. For example, a common mistake would be using 'has respond' or 'had respond' instead of the correct 'has responded' or 'had responded.' Correct Usage. Past Simple. 'She responded to the email yesterday.' Past Participle. 'She has responded to all her emails.'

— 02

Omitting the auxiliary verb

Mistake. Forgetting to use the auxiliary verb (have/has/had) with the past participle form 'responded' in perfect tenses or not using 'be' in passive constructions. For example, saying 'She responded to the emails by now' instead of the correct 'She has responded to the emails by now' for present perfect tense, or 'The email was respond to promptly' instead of 'The email was responded to promptly' in passive voice. Correct Usage. Present Perfect. 'He has already responded to the invitation.' Passive Voice. 'The complaint was responded to immediately.'

— 03

Incorrect Forms

Mistake. Attempting to add an irregular verb ending to 'respond' due to confusion with truly irregular verbs. For example, mistakenly saying 'she responed' or 'he has responed' instead of using 'responded' for both the past simple and past participle forms. This mistake arises from misunderstanding regular verb conjugation rules. Correct Usage. Past Simple. 'They responded to the survey last week.' Past Participle. 'The questions have been responded to thoroughly.'

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'respond'?

The past simple form of 'respond' is 'responded'. It is used to talk about actions or events that happened at a specific time in the past. For example, 'She responded to the email yesterday.'

How do you form the past participle of 'respond'?

The past participle form of 'respond' is also 'responded'. It is used in perfect tenses and passive voice sentences. For example, in the sentence 'The firefighters have responded to the emergency calls efficiently,' 'responded' is used as the past participle in the present perfect tense.

Can you give an example of 'respond' in the past perfect tense?

Yes, an example of 'respond' in the past perfect tense would be. 'By the time the manager arrived, the customer service team had already responded to the complaint.' In this sentence, 'had responded' is the past perfect form, indicating that the action of responding occurred before another action in the past (the manager's arrival).

How is the past participle 'responded' used in passive voice sentences?

In passive voice sentences, the past participle 'responded' is used to indicate that the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action rather than the doer. For example, 'The invitation was responded to promptly.' In this sentence, the focus is on the invitation which received a response, rather than on who responded.