Retake past tense
Meaning of retake
to take back or capture again.
Infinitive
- 1. I always retake my notes to ensure they are accurate and thorough.
- 2. She decides to retake the course to improve her understanding of the subject.
- 3. They often retake their family photos to keep their memories up to date.
Past Simple
- 1. She retook the exam after she failed it the first time.
- 2. They retook the photograph because the first one was blurry.
- 3. The army managed to retook the fort from the enemy forces after a fierce battle.
Past Participle
- 1. The test has been retaken by the entire class after the error was discovered.
- 2. The movie scenes were retaken after the director demanded more emotion.
- 3. The territory has been retaken by the troops after a fierce battle.
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Bare infinitive
- Habitual actions or routinesExample. We retake this route every summer when we visit my grandparents.Example. You need to retake the course if you fail the final exam.
- General truths or factsExample. We retake this route every summer when we visit my grandparents.Example. You need to retake the course if you fail the final exam.
- Scheduled events in the near future (especially in a timetable or schedule)Example. We retake this route every summer when we visit my grandparents.Example. You need to retake the course if you fail the final exam.
- The students retake the test next Monday.Example. We retake this route every summer when we visit my grandparents.Example. You need to retake the course if you fail the final exam.
Past Simple
- Completed actions at a specific time in the pastExample. I retake the math exam last semester because I was not satisfied with my grade.Example. He finished his project, retake the missed exams, and then went on a vacation last year.Example. Every semester, some students had to retake courses they failed.Example. She always retake her coffee order if it wasn’t made right.
- A series of completed actionsExample. I retake the math exam last semester because I was not satisfied with my grade.Example. He finished his project, retake the missed exams, and then went on a vacation last year.Example. Every semester, some students had to retake courses they failed.Example. She always retake her coffee order if it wasn’t made right.
- Habitual actions or situations in the pastExample. I retake the math exam last semester because I was not satisfied with my grade.Example. He finished his project, retake the missed exams, and then went on a vacation last year.Example. Every semester, some students had to retake courses they failed.Example. She always retake her coffee order if it wasn’t made right.
- Past facts or generalizationsExample. I retake the math exam last semester because I was not satisfied with my grade.Example. He finished his project, retake the missed exams, and then went on a vacation last year.Example. Every semester, some students had to retake courses they failed.Example. She always retake her coffee order if it wasn’t made right.
Past Participle
- Perfect tenses (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect) to indicate completed actionExample. Present Perfect. They have retake the entrance exam to get better scores.Example. Past Perfect. By the time she realized her error, the system had already retake her data for processing.Example. Future Perfect. By next year, I will have retake the course to improve my understanding.Example. The quiz was retake by the whole class due to a mistake in the questions.Example. The retake examination usually has different questions from the original.
- Passive voice to show an action done to the subjectExample. Present Perfect. They have retake the entrance exam to get better scores.Example. Past Perfect. By the time she realized her error, the system had already retake her data for processing.Example. Future Perfect. By next year, I will have retake the course to improve my understanding.Example. The quiz was retake by the whole class due to a mistake in the questions.Example. The retake examination usually has different questions from the original.
- As an adjective to describe a state resulting from an actionExample. Present Perfect. They have retake the entrance exam to get better scores.Example. Past Perfect. By the time she realized her error, the system had already retake her data for processing.Example. Future Perfect. By next year, I will have retake the course to improve my understanding.Example. The quiz was retake by the whole class due to a mistake in the questions.Example. The retake examination usually has different questions from the original.
Common mistakes
— 01
Confusing forms
One of the most common mistakes is confusing the past simple form of 'retake' (which is 'retook') with its past participle form (which is 'retaken'). For example, incorrectly saying 'I have retake the exam yesterday' instead of the correct 'I retook the exam yesterday' for past simple, or saying 'I have retake the exam' instead of the correct 'I have retaken the exam' for past participle use.
— 02
Misusing Past Participle
Another mistake is using the past participle form 'retaken' without an auxiliary verb, which is necessary for forming perfect tenses. For instance, saying 'I retaken the exam' instead of correctly using an auxiliary verb to form the present perfect tense, 'I have retaken the exam.'
— 03
Wrong Tense
Sometimes, learners might use the past simple when the context requires the past participle (with an appropriate auxiliary verb) to express an action's relevance to the present, or vice versa. For example, mistakenly saying 'I retook the exam, so my knowledge is up-to-date' instead of the correct 'I have retaken the exam, so my knowledge is up-to-date,' which properly indicates that the action of retaking the exam has an impact on the present situation.
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