Save past tense
Meaning of save
to keep safe or rescue from harm or danger.
Infinitive
- 1. I save a portion of my income every month for emergencies.
- 2. She always saves room for dessert, no matter how full she is.
- 3. They save water by turning off the tap while brushing their teeth.
Past Simple
- 1. I saved enough money last year to buy a new car.
- 2. She saved a drowning kitten from the river during her morning jog.
- 3. They saved a seat for me at the concert despite my late arrival.
Past Participle
- 1. The documents were saved by the system before the power outage occurred.
- 2. The cat had been saved from the tree by the firefighters before the crowd cheered.
- 3. The game will have been saved before the console is turned off.
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Bare infinitive
- Habitual or Regular ActionsExample. I always save a portion of my salary for emergencies.Example. Recycling saves energy.Example. The system saves changes automatically every hour.
- Use when talking about habits or things we do regularly.Example. I always save a portion of my salary for emergencies.Example. Recycling saves energy.Example. The system saves changes automatically every hour.
- General TruthsExample. I always save a portion of my salary for emergencies.Example. Recycling saves energy.Example. The system saves changes automatically every hour.
- Use when stating facts or general truths.Example. I always save a portion of my salary for emergencies.Example. Recycling saves energy.Example. The system saves changes automatically every hour.
- Fixed ArrangementsExample. I always save a portion of my salary for emergencies.Example. Recycling saves energy.Example. The system saves changes automatically every hour.
- Use in contexts of timetables or schedules.Example. I always save a portion of my salary for emergencies.Example. Recycling saves energy.Example. The system saves changes automatically every hour.
Past Simple
- Completed Actions in the PastExample. He saved the child from the burning house yesterday.Example. When I was a student, I saved every penny.Example. I saved my document, turned off the computer, and went to bed.
- Use to talk about actions that were completed at a specific time in the past.Example. He saved the child from the burning house yesterday.Example. When I was a student, I saved every penny.Example. I saved my document, turned off the computer, and went to bed.
- Past HabitsExample. He saved the child from the burning house yesterday.Example. When I was a student, I saved every penny.Example. I saved my document, turned off the computer, and went to bed.
- Use to describe habits or routines that were true in the past but no longer.Example. He saved the child from the burning house yesterday.Example. When I was a student, I saved every penny.Example. I saved my document, turned off the computer, and went to bed.
- Sequential Actions in the PastExample. He saved the child from the burning house yesterday.Example. When I was a student, I saved every penny.Example. I saved my document, turned off the computer, and went to bed.
- Use when listing actions that happened one after another in the past.Example. He saved the child from the burning house yesterday.Example. When I was a student, I saved every penny.Example. I saved my document, turned off the computer, and went to bed.
Past Participle
- Perfect TensesExample. She has saved enough money to buy a house.Example. By the time the rescue arrived, she had already saved three people.Example. By the end of the year, he will have saved enough to retire.Example. Many lives were saved by the new safety regulations.Example. The saved files were transferred to the new database.
- Present Perfect. Use when talking about actions that happened at an unspecified time before now or actions that started in the past and continue to the present.Example. She has saved enough money to buy a house.Example. By the time the rescue arrived, she had already saved three people.Example. By the end of the year, he will have saved enough to retire.Example. Many lives were saved by the new safety regulations.Example. The saved files were transferred to the new database.
- Past Perfect. Use when talking about actions that were completed before another action in the past.Example. She has saved enough money to buy a house.Example. By the time the rescue arrived, she had already saved three people.Example. By the end of the year, he will have saved enough to retire.Example. Many lives were saved by the new safety regulations.Example. The saved files were transferred to the new database.
- Future Perfect. Use to say that something will be finished by a particular time in the future.Example. She has saved enough money to buy a house.Example. By the time the rescue arrived, she had already saved three people.Example. By the end of the year, he will have saved enough to retire.Example. Many lives were saved by the new safety regulations.Example. The saved files were transferred to the new database.
- Passive VoiceExample. She has saved enough money to buy a house.Example. By the time the rescue arrived, she had already saved three people.Example. By the end of the year, he will have saved enough to retire.Example. Many lives were saved by the new safety regulations.Example. The saved files were transferred to the new database.
- Use when focusing on the action or the recipient of the action rather than who or what is performing the action.Example. She has saved enough money to buy a house.Example. By the time the rescue arrived, she had already saved three people.Example. By the end of the year, he will have saved enough to retire.Example. Many lives were saved by the new safety regulations.Example. The saved files were transferred to the new database.
- Adjectival UseExample. She has saved enough money to buy a house.Example. By the time the rescue arrived, she had already saved three people.Example. By the end of the year, he will have saved enough to retire.Example. Many lives were saved by the new safety regulations.Example. The saved files were transferred to the new database.
- Use when describing the state of something.Example. She has saved enough money to buy a house.Example. By the time the rescue arrived, she had already saved three people.Example. By the end of the year, he will have saved enough to retire.Example. Many lives were saved by the new safety regulations.Example. The saved files were transferred to the new database.
Common mistakes
— 01
Confusing forms
A common mistake is using the past simple form of 'save' (saved) interchangeably with the past participle form, which is also 'saved'. While both forms are spelled the same, their usage differs. The past simple form is used to denote a completed action in the past ('I saved money for a car'), while the past participle is often used in perfect tenses and passive voice ('I have saved enough for a house', 'The documents were saved by the backup system').
— 02
Incorrect Forms
Some might mistakenly believe that the past forms of 'save' should follow irregular patterns seen in verbs like 'drive' (drove, driven) or 'write' (wrote, written), leading to incorrect forms like 'saven' or 'saveed'. The correct past simple and past participle form for 'save' is 'saved' for both.
— 03
Misusing past simple/past participle
Another mistake involves the misuse of 'saved' in compound tenses, such as present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect. Learners might incorrectly use the past simple form instead of the past participle with auxiliary verbs, leading to errors like 'I have save money for emergencies' instead of the correct 'I have saved money for emergencies'. Understanding the role of 'saved' as the past participle is crucial for correct tense formation in these instances.
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