Scar past tense
Meaning of scar
to mark or damage with a scar.
Infinitive
- 1. Every time she looks in the mirror, she sees the scar on her forehead.
- 2. The old tree in the backyard bears a scar from the lightning strike years ago.
- 3. He always tries to hide the scar on his wrist with a watch or bracelet.
Past Simple
- 1. He scarred his knee when he fell off his bike as a child.
- 2. She scarred the wooden table by accident while cutting fabric.
- 3. The forest fire scarred the landscape, leaving a noticeable mark for years.
Past Participle
- 1. The tree was scarred by lightning years ago.
- 2. She has been scarred by the experience.
- 3. My notebook was scarred with ink spills.
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Bare infinitive
- General Truth or FactExample. Scars remain as a reminder of past injuries.Example. He usually scars easily due to his sensitive skin.Example. Some emotional scars never heal completely.
- When stating a fact that is generally true and not limited to a specific time.Example. Scars remain as a reminder of past injuries.Example. He usually scars easily due to his sensitive skin.Example. Some emotional scars never heal completely.
- Habitual ActionExample. Scars remain as a reminder of past injuries.Example. He usually scars easily due to his sensitive skin.Example. Some emotional scars never heal completely.
- To describe an action that happens regularly or is a usual event.Example. Scars remain as a reminder of past injuries.Example. He usually scars easily due to his sensitive skin.Example. Some emotional scars never heal completely.
- Permanent SituationExample. Scars remain as a reminder of past injuries.Example. He usually scars easily due to his sensitive skin.Example. Some emotional scars never heal completely.
- Describing a situation that is seen as permanent or has a certain level of permanence.Example. Scars remain as a reminder of past injuries.Example. He usually scars easily due to his sensitive skin.Example. Some emotional scars never heal completely.
Past Simple
- Completed Action in the PastExample. The accident scarred his face badly.Example. He fell off the bike, scarred his knee, and walked home in pain.Example. She scarred easily when she was younger due to a medical condition.
- To describe an action or event that was completed at a specific time in the past.Example. The accident scarred his face badly.Example. He fell off the bike, scarred his knee, and walked home in pain.Example. She scarred easily when she was younger due to a medical condition.
- Series of Completed Actions To list actions that were completed sequentially in the past.Example. The accident scarred his face badly.Example. He fell off the bike, scarred his knee, and walked home in pain.Example. She scarred easily when she was younger due to a medical condition.
- Habit in the PastExample. The accident scarred his face badly.Example. He fell off the bike, scarred his knee, and walked home in pain.Example. She scarred easily when she was younger due to a medical condition.
- Describing habits or regular actions that were true in the past but not necessarily now.Example. The accident scarred his face badly.Example. He fell off the bike, scarred his knee, and walked home in pain.Example. She scarred easily when she was younger due to a medical condition.
Past Participle
- Perfect TensesExample. He has scarred his hand with numerous small cuts over the years.Example. By the time he went to the doctor, the wound had already scarred over.Example. By next year, the surgery mark will have scarred over completely.Example. The soldier was scarred by the explosion during the battle.Example. His scarred face told stories of numerous battles and close encounters.
- a. Present Perfect. For actions that occurred at an undetermined time in the past or that started in the past and continue to the present.Example. He has scarred his hand with numerous small cuts over the years.Example. By the time he went to the doctor, the wound had already scarred over.Example. By next year, the surgery mark will have scarred over completely.Example. The soldier was scarred by the explosion during the battle.Example. His scarred face told stories of numerous battles and close encounters.
- b. Past Perfect. To talk about an action that was completed before another past event.Example. He has scarred his hand with numerous small cuts over the years.Example. By the time he went to the doctor, the wound had already scarred over.Example. By next year, the surgery mark will have scarred over completely.Example. The soldier was scarred by the explosion during the battle.Example. His scarred face told stories of numerous battles and close encounters.
- c. Future Perfect. Used to say that something will be finished by a particular time in the future.Example. He has scarred his hand with numerous small cuts over the years.Example. By the time he went to the doctor, the wound had already scarred over.Example. By next year, the surgery mark will have scarred over completely.Example. The soldier was scarred by the explosion during the battle.Example. His scarred face told stories of numerous battles and close encounters.
- Passive VoiceExample. He has scarred his hand with numerous small cuts over the years.Example. By the time he went to the doctor, the wound had already scarred over.Example. By next year, the surgery mark will have scarred over completely.Example. The soldier was scarred by the explosion during the battle.Example. His scarred face told stories of numerous battles and close encounters.
- When the focus is on the action or the result of the action, not who or what is performing the action.Example. He has scarred his hand with numerous small cuts over the years.Example. By the time he went to the doctor, the wound had already scarred over.Example. By next year, the surgery mark will have scarred over completely.Example. The soldier was scarred by the explosion during the battle.Example. His scarred face told stories of numerous battles and close encounters.
- AdjectiveExample. He has scarred his hand with numerous small cuts over the years.Example. By the time he went to the doctor, the wound had already scarred over.Example. By next year, the surgery mark will have scarred over completely.Example. The soldier was scarred by the explosion during the battle.Example. His scarred face told stories of numerous battles and close encounters.
- To describe the state of someone or something in terms of the presence of scars.Example. He has scarred his hand with numerous small cuts over the years.Example. By the time he went to the doctor, the wound had already scarred over.Example. By next year, the surgery mark will have scarred over completely.Example. The soldier was scarred by the explosion during the battle.Example. His scarred face told stories of numerous battles and close encounters.
Common mistakes
— 01
Confusing 'scarred' with 'scared'
A common mistake when using the past forms of 'scar' is confusing 'scarred' (the past participle and past simple form of 'scar') with 'scared' (the past simple and past participle form of 'scare'). While 'scarred' refers to having marks left on the skin from wounds, cuts, or burns, 'scared' means being frightened or afraid. For example, 'The accident scarred him for life,' not 'The accident scared him for life,' when referring to physical marks.
— 02
'Scar' as the past participle
Another mistake is using 'scar' (the base form) instead of 'scarred' (the correct past participle form) when forming the present perfect, past perfect, and other perfect tenses. For instance, some might incorrectly say, 'He has scar his hand with the knife,' instead of the correct form, 'He has scarred his hand with the knife.' This mistake alters the tense of the sentence and can confuse the listener or reader about the time frame being referred to.
— 03
'Scarred' as an adjective
While 'scarred' can correctly function as an adjective, a mistake occurs when it is used to describe emotional or psychological effects in a way that ignores its physical connotation. For example, saying 'He was scarred from the movie' to imply emotional impact, instead of the more accurate 'He was scared by the movie.' While 'scarred' can metaphorically describe emotional impacts, it's important to distinguish between its use for physical marks and its figurative use for emotional experiences.
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