Scrape past tense
Meaning of scrape
to remove or clean by rubbing or dragging something sharp or abrasive over a surface.
Infinitive
- 1. Every morning, I scrape the frost off my car windshield before heading to work.
- 2. The chef scrapes the carrots clean before chopping them for the stew.
- 3. She always scrapes her knee when she falls down while playing outside.
Past Simple
- 1. She scraped her knee when she fell on the pavement.
- 2. I scraped the old paint off the wall before applying a new coat.
- 3. They scraped the bottom of the canoe on the rocks while paddling through the shallow river.
Past Participle
- 1. The old paint was completely scraped off the walls by the renovation team.
- 2. The car bumper had been scraped against the parking lot's concrete barrier.
- 3. The sides of the bowl were carefully scraped to ensure no batter was wasted.
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Bare infinitive
- Habitual actions or routinesExample. She scrapes the ice off her car every winter morning.Example. This tool scrapes paint very effectively.Example. The meeting scrapes the surface of the budget issues next week.
- General truths or factsExample. She scrapes the ice off her car every winter morning.Example. This tool scrapes paint very effectively.Example. The meeting scrapes the surface of the budget issues next week.
- Scheduled events in the near future (usually in formal contexts)Example. She scrapes the ice off her car every winter morning.Example. This tool scrapes paint very effectively.Example. The meeting scrapes the surface of the budget issues next week.
Past Simple
- Actions completed at a specific time in the pastExample. He scraped his knee when he fell down yesterday.Example. They scraped the old paint off, sanded the surface, and then applied a new coat.Example. She scraped her plate clean because she was very hungry.
- A series of completed actions in the pastExample. He scraped his knee when he fell down yesterday.Example. They scraped the old paint off, sanded the surface, and then applied a new coat.Example. She scraped her plate clean because she was very hungry.
- With the words. when, because, and so in a sentenceExample. He scraped his knee when he fell down yesterday.Example. They scraped the old paint off, sanded the surface, and then applied a new coat.Example. She scraped her plate clean because she was very hungry.
Past Participle
- Perfect tenses Present perfect tense to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past or that started in the past and continue to the presentExample. They have already scraped all the stickers off the locker.Example. By the time they arrived, she had already scraped off the old paint.Example. The boat hull was scraped clean by the maintenance crew.
- Perfect tenses Past perfect tense to describe an action that occurred before another action in the pastExample. They have already scraped all the stickers off the locker.Example. By the time they arrived, she had already scraped off the old paint.Example. The boat hull was scraped clean by the maintenance crew.
- Passive voice to describe an action done to the subjectExample. They have already scraped all the stickers off the locker.Example. By the time they arrived, she had already scraped off the old paint.Example. The boat hull was scraped clean by the maintenance crew.
Common mistakes
— 01
Incorrect Verb Form Usage
One common mistake is using the past simple form when the past participle form is required, and vice versa. For the verb 'scrape,' the past simple is 'scraped' and the past participle is also 'scraped.' Errors occur especially in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions. For example, in the sentence 'I have scrape my knee yesterday,' the correct form is 'I have scraped my knee yesterday.' Similarly, in passive voice, 'The car was scrape against the wall' should correctly be 'The car was scraped against the wall.'
— 02
Misapplication in Irregular Verbs
Another mistake is treating regular verbs like irregular verbs or the opposite. Although 'scrape' follows the regular verb pattern where the past simple and past participle forms are the same and formed by adding '-ed' to the base form, some might wrongly try to apply irregular verb patterns to it. For example, mistakenly saying 'I have scrapt my knee' instead of 'I have scraped my knee.' It's crucial to recognize whether a verb is regular or irregular to use its past forms correctly.
— 03
Confusion in Complex Sentences
In complex sentence structures, selecting the correct verb form can be challenging, leading to mistakes. For instance, in conditional sentences, or when mixing time references, users might incorrectly choose the past simple instead of the past participle or vice versa. An example of this mistake could be, 'If I scraped my knee, I would have went to the doctor,' which should be 'If I had scraped my knee, I would have gone to the doctor.' Understanding the sentence structure and the sequence of tenses is key to avoiding this error.
Past tense quiz
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