Shout past tense

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Meaning of shout

to say something very loudly.

Infinitive

Word: shout /ʃaʊt/
Examples:
  • 1. He always shouts when he's angry.
  • 2. She shouts for help whenever she's in trouble.
  • 3. They shout to get the attention of the crowd.

Past Simple

Word: shouted /ˈʃaʊtɪd/
Examples:
  • 1. She shouted my name from across the street, but I couldn't hear her clearly.
  • 2. The coach shouted instructions to the players during the game.
  • 3. They shouted in surprise when the magician revealed the trick.

Past Participle

Word: shouted /ˈʃaʊtɪd/
Examples:
  • 1. The final decision was shouted across the room by the team leader.
  • 2. All the instructions had been shouted before the chaos ensued.
  • 3. The names of the winners will be shouted out after the judges make their decision.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Habitual actions or routines.
    Example. She shouts when she's angry.
    Example. This bird usually shouts loudly before sunrise.
    Example. The teacher always shouts to get the class's attention at the beginning of the lesson.
    Example. He never shouts during an argument; he prefers to discuss calmly.
  2. General truths or facts.
    Example. She shouts when she's angry.
    Example. This bird usually shouts loudly before sunrise.
    Example. The teacher always shouts to get the class's attention at the beginning of the lesson.
    Example. He never shouts during an argument; he prefers to discuss calmly.
  3. Fixed arrangements, timetables, or schedules (mostly, but not exclusively, with a future meaning).
    Example. She shouts when she's angry.
    Example. This bird usually shouts loudly before sunrise.
    Example. The teacher always shouts to get the class's attention at the beginning of the lesson.
    Example. He never shouts during an argument; he prefers to discuss calmly.
  4. To express thoughts, feelings, senses, and possessions.
    Example. She shouts when she's angry.
    Example. This bird usually shouts loudly before sunrise.
    Example. The teacher always shouts to get the class's attention at the beginning of the lesson.
    Example. He never shouts during an argument; he prefers to discuss calmly.

Past Simple

  1. Actions completed at a specific time in the past.
    Example. She shouted for help when she saw the fire yesterday.
    Example. They shouted warnings to each other, then quickly left the area.
    Example. He often shouted at the television when he was younger, but now he barely watches it.
    Example. The witness said that the protester shouted slogans during the march.
  2. Sequences of actions in the past.
    Example. She shouted for help when she saw the fire yesterday.
    Example. They shouted warnings to each other, then quickly left the area.
    Example. He often shouted at the television when he was younger, but now he barely watches it.
    Example. The witness said that the protester shouted slogans during the march.
  3. Habits or situations in the past that are no longer true.
    Example. She shouted for help when she saw the fire yesterday.
    Example. They shouted warnings to each other, then quickly left the area.
    Example. He often shouted at the television when he was younger, but now he barely watches it.
    Example. The witness said that the protester shouted slogans during the march.
  4. In indirect speech to report what someone said.
    Example. She shouted for help when she saw the fire yesterday.
    Example. They shouted warnings to each other, then quickly left the area.
    Example. He often shouted at the television when he was younger, but now he barely watches it.
    Example. The witness said that the protester shouted slogans during the march.

Past Participle

  1. Perfect tenses.
    Example. They have never shouted at each other in all the years they've been married.
    Example. By the time the teacher arrived, the student had already shouted answers to the crowd.
    Example. By the end of the day, she will have shouted so much at the rally that she'll lose her voice.
    Example. The secrets were shouted from the rooftops for all to hear.
    Example. The shouted warnings went unheeded in the chaos of the evacuation.
  2. Present Perfect. For actions or situations that occurred at an unspecified time in the past or that began in the past and continue to the present.
    Example. They have never shouted at each other in all the years they've been married.
    Example. By the time the teacher arrived, the student had already shouted answers to the crowd.
    Example. By the end of the day, she will have shouted so much at the rally that she'll lose her voice.
    Example. The secrets were shouted from the rooftops for all to hear.
    Example. The shouted warnings went unheeded in the chaos of the evacuation.
  3. Past Perfect. For actions or situations that were completed before another action or time in the past.
    Example. They have never shouted at each other in all the years they've been married.
    Example. By the time the teacher arrived, the student had already shouted answers to the crowd.
    Example. By the end of the day, she will have shouted so much at the rally that she'll lose her voice.
    Example. The secrets were shouted from the rooftops for all to hear.
    Example. The shouted warnings went unheeded in the chaos of the evacuation.
  4. Future Perfect. For actions that will be completed before another specified future time or action.
    Example. They have never shouted at each other in all the years they've been married.
    Example. By the time the teacher arrived, the student had already shouted answers to the crowd.
    Example. By the end of the day, she will have shouted so much at the rally that she'll lose her voice.
    Example. The secrets were shouted from the rooftops for all to hear.
    Example. The shouted warnings went unheeded in the chaos of the evacuation.
  5. Passive voice. To form passive structures.
    Example. They have never shouted at each other in all the years they've been married.
    Example. By the time the teacher arrived, the student had already shouted answers to the crowd.
    Example. By the end of the day, she will have shouted so much at the rally that she'll lose her voice.
    Example. The secrets were shouted from the rooftops for all to hear.
    Example. The shouted warnings went unheeded in the chaos of the evacuation.
  6. Adjectives. Sometimes used to describe a state resulting from an action.
    Example. They have never shouted at each other in all the years they've been married.
    Example. By the time the teacher arrived, the student had already shouted answers to the crowd.
    Example. By the end of the day, she will have shouted so much at the rally that she'll lose her voice.
    Example. The secrets were shouted from the rooftops for all to hear.
    Example. The shouted warnings went unheeded in the chaos of the evacuation.

Common mistakes

— 01

Confusing Forms

A common mistake when using the past simple and past participle forms of the word 'shout' is treating it like an irregular verb. 'Shout' is, in fact, a regular verb, which means its past simple and past participle forms are created by adding -ed to the base form. The correct past simple form is 'shouted,' and the past participle is also 'shouted.' However, learners often mistakenly believe it should change more dramatically, similar to irregular verbs like 'sing,' which becomes 'sang' (past simple) and 'sung' (past participle).

— 02

Incorrect Spelling Changes

Another mistake involves incorrect spelling changes when forming the past simple and past participle. Some may incorrectly add just a 'd' or change the ending to -t, thinking it follows a pattern similar to 'light' (lit, lit) or 'fight' (fought, fought). However, with 'shout,' the correct approach is to maintain the base verb and simply add -ed, resulting in 'shouted' for both past simple and past participle forms. Adding unnecessary or incorrect letters can confuse the reader or listener about the time frame or action being described.

— 03

Misuse in Perfect Tenses

Finally, a mistake occurs in the misuse of 'shouted' as the past participle in perfect tenses. Some learners might incorrectly use the base form or the past simple form instead of the past participle in perfect constructions. For example, they might say 'I have shout' or 'I have shouted loudly last night,' instead of the correct 'I have shouted' for present perfect or 'I had shouted' for past perfect. This misuse can lead to confusion about the aspect or timing of the action, as the perfect aspect is meant to link past actions to the present or other past actions.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'shout'?

The past simple form of 'shout' is 'shouted.' This form is used to describe an action that happened at a specific time in the past. For example, 'Yesterday, I shouted to get everyone's attention.'

What is the past participle form of 'shout'?

The past participle form of 'shout' is also 'shouted.' This form is often used in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions. For instance, 'I have shouted for help several times today,' or 'The rules were shouted out loud for everyone to hear.'

How do I use 'shouted' in a sentence to indicate a completed action in the past?

To indicate a completed action in the past, you use 'shouted' in the past simple tense. Make sure to set the context of a specific time when the action occurred. For instance, 'I shouted for help when I saw the boat sinking last night.' This sentence clearly indicates that the action of shouting is complete and occurred at a specific time in the past.

Can you give an example of how 'shouted' is used in the passive voice?

Certainly! When using 'shouted' in the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is the recipient of the action, not the doer. An example would be, 'The instructions were shouted by the coach to ensure clarity among the players.' In this sentence, 'the instructions' (the subject) receive the action of being shouted, and 'by the coach' indicates who performed the action.