Sprint past tense

Meaning of sprint

to run at full speed over a short distance.

Infinitive

Word: sprint /sprɪnt/

Examples:

1. She always sprints the last hundred meters of her morning run to finish strong.
2. He sprints up the stairs two at a time to catch the train every morning.
3. In every race, the athletes sprint with all their might in the final stretch to win.

Past Simple

Word: sprinted /ˈsprɪntɪd/

Examples:

1. He sprinted down the street to catch the bus before it left.
2. Yesterday, she sprinted ahead of the group to reach the finish line first.
3. They sprinted across the field to celebrate their winning goal.

Past Participle

Word: sprinted /ˈsprɪntɪd/

Examples:

1. The race had been sprinted by the athletes with incredible speed.
2. Every lap was sprinted by the competitor with sheer determination.
3. The marathon's final stretch had been sprinted by the runners with everything they had left.

Learn more words on the go

Master verb forms with Promova!

Download the app

Bare infinitive

Habitual actions or routines. Use the Present Simple to talk about actions that happen regularly.
Example. He sprints every morning to stay fit.
Example. She sprints faster than anyone else in the team.
Example. The race sprints start at 10 AM sharp tomorrow.
Example. To beat that level, you need to sprint past the guards without getting noticed.
General truths or facts. When stating something that is generally true or a fact.
Example. He sprints every morning to stay fit.
Example. She sprints faster than anyone else in the team.
Example. The race sprints start at 10 AM sharp tomorrow.
Example. To beat that level, you need to sprint past the guards without getting noticed.
Scheduled events in the near future (often for public transportation, timetables). Sometimes used when referring to scheduled future events, primarily in a formal context like timetables.
Example. He sprints every morning to stay fit.
Example. She sprints faster than anyone else in the team.
Example. The race sprints start at 10 AM sharp tomorrow.
Example. To beat that level, you need to sprint past the guards without getting noticed.
Instructions or directions. Often used in giving instructions or directions.
Example. He sprints every morning to stay fit.
Example. She sprints faster than anyone else in the team.
Example. The race sprints start at 10 AM sharp tomorrow.
Example. To beat that level, you need to sprint past the guards without getting noticed.

Past Simple

Completed actions in the past. For actions that have been completed at a specific time in the past.
Example. He sprinted to the finish line and won the race yesterday.
Example. When I was younger, I sprinted every day after school.
Example. This morning, she woke up early, sprinted around the park, and then had breakfast.
Past habits or states. To describe a habit or state that was true in the past but not anymore.
Example. He sprinted to the finish line and won the race yesterday.
Example. When I was younger, I sprinted every day after school.
Example. This morning, she woke up early, sprinted around the park, and then had breakfast.
Sequential actions in the past. To list sequences of actions that happened in the past.
Example. He sprinted to the finish line and won the race yesterday.
Example. When I was younger, I sprinted every day after school.
Example. This morning, she woke up early, sprinted around the park, and then had breakfast.

Past Participle

Perfect tenses. In combination with 'have' to form the perfect aspect.
Example. The world record was sprinted by a young athlete last summer.
Example. The sprinted distances in the training sessions were impressive.
Example (Present Perfect). She has sprinted in five marathons this year.
Example. The world record was sprinted by a young athlete last summer.
Example. The sprinted distances in the training sessions were impressive.
Example (Past Perfect). Before today's race, he had never sprinted such a long distance.
Example. The world record was sprinted by a young athlete last summer.
Example. The sprinted distances in the training sessions were impressive.
Example (Future Perfect). By next year, they will have sprinted in over ten competitions.
Example. The world record was sprinted by a young athlete last summer.
Example. The sprinted distances in the training sessions were impressive.
Passive voice. To form the passive voice, indicating that the subject of the sentence is acted upon.
Example. The world record was sprinted by a young athlete last summer.
Example. The sprinted distances in the training sessions were impressive.
Adjective. Sometimes used as an adjective to describe a noun.
Example. The world record was sprinted by a young athlete last summer.
Example. The sprinted distances in the training sessions were impressive.

Common mistakes

— 01

Confusing Forms

A common mistake is treating irregular verbs as if they were regular. For the word 'sprint,' which is a regular verb, its past simple and past participle forms are correctly made by adding '-ed' (sprinted). However, learners often mistakenly apply this rule to irregular verbs, expecting a uniform '-ed' ending for all verbs. It's crucial to remember that while 'sprint' correctly becomes 'sprinted' in both past simple and past participle forms, irregular verbs follow different patterns (e.g., 'run' becomes 'ran' in past simple and 'run' in past participle).

— 02

Incorrect Spelling Changes

When forming the past simple and past participle of regular verbs ending in a consonant + 'y,' the 'y' should change to 'i' before adding '-ed.' However, 'sprint' ends in a consonant + 't,' not 'y,' so it correctly becomes 'sprinted' without altering the base form. A mistake would be to misapply the consonant + 'y' rule or other spelling changes to verbs like 'sprint' that do not require such modifications, indicating a misunderstanding of when and how to change the spelling of verbs in their past forms.

— 03

Misuse in Compound Tenses

Another common error is incorrectly using the past simple form when the past participle is needed, especially in perfect tenses. For example, saying 'I have sprint' instead of the correct 'I have sprinted' in the present perfect tense. This mistake reveals a confusion between the use of past simple, which is used for actions completed at a specific time in the past, and past participle, which is used in perfect tenses to indicate actions that have relevance to the present or were completed at an unspecified time in the past. Understanding the distinction and correctly using 'sprinted' as the past participle in compound tenses is essential for accurate English grammar.

Past tense quiz

Check your skills and find areas for improvement

Take quiz

Frequently asked questions

What are the past simple and past participle forms of 'sprint'?

The past simple form of 'sprint' is 'sprinted'. The past participle form is also 'sprinted'. Both forms are used to indicate actions that happened in the past, but they are used in slightly different grammatical structures.

How do you use 'sprinted' in a sentence to indicate a past action?

To indicate a past action using 'sprinted', you typically use the past simple tense. For example. 'Yesterday, I sprinted to catch the bus.' This sentence shows that the action of sprinting happened at a specific time in the past, which was yesterday.

Can you give an example of how to use 'sprinted' as a past participle in a sentence?

Yes, the past participle form 'sprinted' can be used in perfect tenses. For example, in the present perfect tense. 'I have sprinted in many competitions this year.' This sentence suggests that the action of sprinting has occurred at unspecified times before now, and it may continue into the future. Is there a difference in meaning or usage between the past simple and past participle forms of 'sprint'