Submit past tense
Meaning of submit
to present for approval, consideration, or decision.
Infinitive
- 1. She always submits her assignments on time.
- 2. He submits his application for the job opening.
- 3. Every month, they submit their report before the deadline.
Past Simple
- 1. You submitted the report on time for the review meeting.
- 2. She submitted her resignation letter to management yesterday.
- 3. They submitted their application for the scholarship last week.
Past Participle
- 1. The assignment was submitted before the deadline.
- 2. All entries must be submitted by the end of the month.
- 3. The report had been submitted before he requested it.
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Bare infinitive
- Routine or Habitual ActionsExample. He submits his reports every Monday without fail.Example. She always submits to authority without question.Example. The conference submission deadline closes on the 30th.
- General Truths or FactsExample. He submits his reports every Monday without fail.Example. She always submits to authority without question.Example. The conference submission deadline closes on the 30th.
- Scheduled or Fixed Time Events (in the near future)Example. He submits his reports every Monday without fail.Example. She always submits to authority without question.Example. The conference submission deadline closes on the 30th.
Past Simple
- Completed Actions in the PastExample. He submitted his resignation letter yesterday.Example. Back in her school days, she submitted essays late all the time.Example. First, we completed the project. Then, we submitted it to our manager.
- Past Habit or RoutineExample. He submitted his resignation letter yesterday.Example. Back in her school days, she submitted essays late all the time.Example. First, we completed the project. Then, we submitted it to our manager.
- Sequential Actions in the PastExample. He submitted his resignation letter yesterday.Example. Back in her school days, she submitted essays late all the time.Example. First, we completed the project. Then, we submitted it to our manager.
Past Participle
- Present Perfect Tense (Action Started in the Past and Continues to the Present or was Recently Completed)Example. They have submitted their applications and are awaiting a response.Example. By the time the deadline arrived, I had already submitted my assignment.Example. By next week, she will have submitted all her college applications.Example. The documents were submitted before the deadline.Example. The submitted papers are under review.
- Past Perfect Tense (Action Completed Before Another Action in the Past)Example. They have submitted their applications and are awaiting a response.Example. By the time the deadline arrived, I had already submitted my assignment.Example. By next week, she will have submitted all her college applications.Example. The documents were submitted before the deadline.Example. The submitted papers are under review.
- Future Perfect Tense (Action Will Be Completed Before a Specific Time in the Future)Example. They have submitted their applications and are awaiting a response.Example. By the time the deadline arrived, I had already submitted my assignment.Example. By next week, she will have submitted all her college applications.Example. The documents were submitted before the deadline.Example. The submitted papers are under review.
- Passive Voice (Focusing on the Action Being Done to the Subject)Example. They have submitted their applications and are awaiting a response.Example. By the time the deadline arrived, I had already submitted my assignment.Example. By next week, she will have submitted all her college applications.Example. The documents were submitted before the deadline.Example. The submitted papers are under review.
- As an Adjective (Describing a Noun)Example. They have submitted their applications and are awaiting a response.Example. By the time the deadline arrived, I had already submitted my assignment.Example. By next week, she will have submitted all her college applications.Example. The documents were submitted before the deadline.Example. The submitted papers are under review.
Common mistakes
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Confusing forms
A common mistake is confusing the past simple form of a verb with its past participle form. This is particularly prevalent with irregular verbs. For example, the verb 'submit' has the past simple form 'submitted' and the same form for the past participle. However, with a verb like 'write,' the past simple is 'wrote' and the past participle is 'written.' Mistaking these forms can lead to incorrect sentence constructions, especially in perfect tenses and passive voice.
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Incorrect Use in Perfect Tenses
Another mistake involves using the past simple form of a verb when the past participle is required, particularly in perfect tense constructions. For instance, saying 'I have submit my application yesterday' instead of the correct 'I have submitted my application yesterday.' The confusion often arises because the structure of the perfect tenses in English requires the use of the past participle form ('have/has/had' + past participle), and failing to use the correct form can lead to grammatical errors.
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Misapplication in Passive Voice
The past participle form is also crucial in forming passive voice sentences, and using the past simple form instead can be a mistake. For example, saying 'The report was submit last week' instead of the correct 'The report was submitted last week.' The passive voice construction demands the use of 'be' verb + past participle to correctly articulate the action being done to the subject, and misunderstanding this rule can result in grammatically incorrect sentences.
Past tense quiz
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