Thrive past tense

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Meaning of thrive

to grow or develop well or vigorously.

Infinitive

Word: thrive /θraɪv/
Examples:
  • 1. Small businesses thrive in a community that supports local products.
  • 2. Plants thrive when they receive enough sunlight and water.
  • 3. Many species thrive in warmer climates.

Past Simple

Word: throve /θroʊv/ or thrived /θraɪvd/
Examples:
  • 1. Despite the economic downturn, her business thrived and even expanded.
  • 2. The plants thrived in the rich soil, producing a bumper crop.
  • 3. Throughout his career, he throve on challenges and consistently surpassed expectations.

Past Participle

Word: thriven /ˈθraɪvən/
Examples:
  • 1. The small business has thrived despite the economic downturn.
  • 2. In the well-nurtured greenhouse, exotic plants are thrived by the gardener's expert care.
  • 3. The ancient tree had thrived for centuries before it finally succumbed to disease.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Habitual Actions or Routines
    Example. She thrives on routine, doing yoga every morning without fail.
    Example. Tropical plants thrive in humid environments.
    Example. The new policy thrives starting next Monday.
    Example. He thrives when he's surrounded by nature.
  2. General Truths or Facts
    Example. She thrives on routine, doing yoga every morning without fail.
    Example. Tropical plants thrive in humid environments.
    Example. The new policy thrives starting next Monday.
    Example. He thrives when he's surrounded by nature.
  3. Fixed Arrangements in the Near Future (often in a timetable or schedule)
    Example. She thrives on routine, doing yoga every morning without fail.
    Example. Tropical plants thrive in humid environments.
    Example. The new policy thrives starting next Monday.
    Example. He thrives when he's surrounded by nature.
  4. To express feelings, desires, opinions, and states of being
    Example. She thrives on routine, doing yoga every morning without fail.
    Example. Tropical plants thrive in humid environments.
    Example. The new policy thrives starting next Monday.
    Example. He thrives when he's surrounded by nature.

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past
    Example. The company throve in the early 2000s but has struggled in recent years.
    Example. She throve in college, won several awards, and graduated with honors.
    Example. As a young man, he throve under pressure.
    Example. Many civilizations throve along the Nile River.
  2. A Series of Completed Actions in the Past
    Example. The company throve in the early 2000s but has struggled in recent years.
    Example. She throve in college, won several awards, and graduated with honors.
    Example. As a young man, he throve under pressure.
    Example. Many civilizations throve along the Nile River.
  3. Past habits
    Example. The company throve in the early 2000s but has struggled in recent years.
    Example. She throve in college, won several awards, and graduated with honors.
    Example. As a young man, he throve under pressure.
    Example. Many civilizations throve along the Nile River.
  4. Past facts or generalizations
    Example. The company throve in the early 2000s but has struggled in recent years.
    Example. She throve in college, won several awards, and graduated with honors.
    Example. As a young man, he throve under pressure.
    Example. Many civilizations throve along the Nile River.

Past Participle

  1. Present Perfect Tense (for actions that happened at an unspecified time before now)
    Example. The species has thriven since the introduction of protective laws.
    Example. By the time we arrived, the garden had thriven significantly thanks to the abundant rain.
    Example. By next year, the newly planted trees will have thriven in the park.
    Example. The crops were thriven upon by the introduction of organic farming techniques.
    Example. The thriven ecosystems are a testament to the successful conservation efforts. Note. The application of 'thrived' as a Past Participle in passive constructions like 'The crops were thrived upon' is not standard. More commonly, you might say, 'The crops thrived' (active voice) or use a different construction to convey passive meaning. Always check for the most clear and grammatically correct way to express your thoughts.
  2. Past Perfect Tense (for actions completed before a certain point in the past)
    Example. The species has thriven since the introduction of protective laws.
    Example. By the time we arrived, the garden had thriven significantly thanks to the abundant rain.
    Example. By next year, the newly planted trees will have thriven in the park.
    Example. The crops were thriven upon by the introduction of organic farming techniques.
    Example. The thriven ecosystems are a testament to the successful conservation efforts. Note. The application of 'thrived' as a Past Participle in passive constructions like 'The crops were thrived upon' is not standard. More commonly, you might say, 'The crops thrived' (active voice) or use a different construction to convey passive meaning. Always check for the most clear and grammatically correct way to express your thoughts.
  3. Future Perfect Tense (for actions that will be completed before a certain point in the future)
    Example. The species has thriven since the introduction of protective laws.
    Example. By the time we arrived, the garden had thriven significantly thanks to the abundant rain.
    Example. By next year, the newly planted trees will have thriven in the park.
    Example. The crops were thriven upon by the introduction of organic farming techniques.
    Example. The thriven ecosystems are a testament to the successful conservation efforts. Note. The application of 'thrived' as a Past Participle in passive constructions like 'The crops were thrived upon' is not standard. More commonly, you might say, 'The crops thrived' (active voice) or use a different construction to convey passive meaning. Always check for the most clear and grammatically correct way to express your thoughts.
  4. Passive Voice Sentences (to describe when the subject of the sentence is acted upon)
    Example. The species has thriven since the introduction of protective laws.
    Example. By the time we arrived, the garden had thriven significantly thanks to the abundant rain.
    Example. By next year, the newly planted trees will have thriven in the park.
    Example. The crops were thriven upon by the introduction of organic farming techniques.
    Example. The thriven ecosystems are a testament to the successful conservation efforts. Note. The application of 'thrived' as a Past Participle in passive constructions like 'The crops were thrived upon' is not standard. More commonly, you might say, 'The crops thrived' (active voice) or use a different construction to convey passive meaning. Always check for the most clear and grammatically correct way to express your thoughts.
  5. As an adjective in certain structures
    Example. The species has thriven since the introduction of protective laws.
    Example. By the time we arrived, the garden had thriven significantly thanks to the abundant rain.
    Example. By next year, the newly planted trees will have thriven in the park.
    Example. The crops were thriven upon by the introduction of organic farming techniques.
    Example. The thriven ecosystems are a testament to the successful conservation efforts. Note. The application of 'thrived' as a Past Participle in passive constructions like 'The crops were thrived upon' is not standard. More commonly, you might say, 'The crops thrived' (active voice) or use a different construction to convey passive meaning. Always check for the most clear and grammatically correct way to express your thoughts.

Common mistakes

— 01

Confusing forms

One common mistake is confusing the past simple form of 'thrive' (thrived or throve) with its past participle form (thrived or thriven). While 'thrived' or 'throve' can be used interchangeably in the past simple tense to denote an action that happened in the past, the past participle form 'thrived' or 'thriven' is used in perfect tenses and generally requires an auxiliary verb. For example, it's incorrect to say, 'I have throve last year,' instead, it should be, 'I thrived last year' for past simple, or 'I have thrived/thriven' when using the present perfect tense.

— 02

Misusing the past participle

Another mistake involves using the past participle form without an auxiliary verb, which is necessary for forming perfect tenses. For instance, saying 'I thriven on challenges' is incorrect because the past participle 'thriven' should be used with an auxiliary verb to construct a correct sentence, such as 'I have thriven on challenges.'

— 03

Regular verb rules to 'thrive'

A common error is applying the regular verb rule of adding '-ed' to form both past simple and past participle forms to the verb 'thrive,' which does not follow this pattern. As a result, learners might incorrectly produce forms like 'thriveded' instead of the correct 'thrived' or 'thriven' for the past participle. It's essential to remember that 'thrive' is an irregular verb, and its past tense forms do not adhere to the regular '-ed' ending rule.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'thrive'?

The past simple form of 'thrive' is 'thrived' or 'throve.' Both forms are correct, but 'thrived' is more commonly used in modern English. 'Throve' tends to appear in more traditional or literary contexts. Example. Last year, the community garden thrived/throve despite the harsh weather conditions.

What is the past participle form of 'thrive'?

The past participle form of 'thrive' is 'thrived' or, less commonly, 'throve.' However, 'thrived' is predominantly used in both American and British English as the past participle. It is used with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses. Example. The startup has thrived in a highly competitive market.

How do you use 'thrived' in a sentence?

'Thrived' can be used to denote successful growth, development, or prosperity in the past, either as the main verb in the past simple tense or as part of a verb phrase in perfect tenses. Past Simple Example. The company thrived after introducing its innovative product line. Present Perfect Example. The artist has thrived since moving to the new studio.

Can 'thrived' and 'throve' be used interchangeably?

While both 'thrived' and 'throve' are grammatically correct, their usage depends on the context and preference. 'Thrived' is more universally accepted and widely used in contemporary English. 'Throve' is less common and often appears in more formal or historical contexts. It's important to consider your audience and the tone of your text when choosing between them. Example of Interchangeable Use. In the 19th century, the city thrived/throve as a trade center. Note. Always check the preference of usage if you are writing for specific publications or audiences, as some may favor one form over the other.