Throw-up past tense

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Meaning of throw-up

to vomit.

Infinitive

Word: throw /θroʊ/
Examples:
  • 1. Whenever she rides a rollercoaster, she feels like she's going to throw up.
  • 2. Children often throw up when they eat too much candy.
  • 3. If you read in a moving car, you might throw up.

Past Simple

Word: threw up /θruː ʌp/
Examples:
  • 1. He threw up after eating something that didn't agree with him.
  • 2. She threw up her hands in frustration during the heated debate.
  • 3. They threw up a makeshift barricade to keep the wild animals out.

Past Participle

Word: thrown up /ˈθroʊn ʌp/
Examples:
  • 1. The entire dinner was thrown up by the seasick passenger.
  • 2. The keys had been thrown up into the air in celebration before they were lost.
  • 3. After the rough rollercoaster ride, it was feared that the meal would be thrown up.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Habitual Actions
    Example. She always throws up after riding roller coasters.
  2. When describing an action that occurs regularly or is a general truth.
    Example. She always throws up after riding roller coasters.

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past
    Example. He threw up after eating spoiled fish yesterday.
    Example. She used to throw up a lot as a child but outgrew it.
    Example. He felt dizzy, threw up, and then decided to lie down.
  2. When talking about an action that happened at a specific time in the past.
    Example. He threw up after eating spoiled fish yesterday.
    Example. She used to throw up a lot as a child but outgrew it.
    Example. He felt dizzy, threw up, and then decided to lie down.
  3. Past Habit
    Example. He threw up after eating spoiled fish yesterday.
    Example. She used to throw up a lot as a child but outgrew it.
    Example. He felt dizzy, threw up, and then decided to lie down.
  4. Describing past habits or actions that are no longer true.
    Example. He threw up after eating spoiled fish yesterday.
    Example. She used to throw up a lot as a child but outgrew it.
    Example. He felt dizzy, threw up, and then decided to lie down.
  5. Sequence of Events
    Example. He threw up after eating spoiled fish yesterday.
    Example. She used to throw up a lot as a child but outgrew it.
    Example. He felt dizzy, threw up, and then decided to lie down.
  6. When narrating a series of past actions.
    Example. He threw up after eating spoiled fish yesterday.
    Example. She used to throw up a lot as a child but outgrew it.
    Example. He felt dizzy, threw up, and then decided to lie down.

Past Participle

  1. Perfect Tenses
  2. In perfect tenses to describe actions that have been completed at the time of speaking or by a specific point in the past or future.
  3. Present Perfect. She has thrown up twice this morning.
  4. Past Perfect. By the time help arrived, he had thrown up all he'd eaten.
  5. Future Perfect. By the end of the ride, she will have thrown up.

Common mistakes

— 01

Incorrect Past Simple

A common mistake is using the past participle form of 'throw up' instead of the past simple form when referring to an action that happened at a specific time in the past. The past simple form of 'throw up' is 'threw up,' but people often mistakenly use 'thrown up.' For example, the correct usage is 'She threw up after eating spoiled food,' not 'She thrown up after eating spoiled food.' This error confuses the timeline of events and the grammatical structure of the sentence.

— 02

Misuse of Past Participle

Another frequent mistake is using the past participle form 'thrown up' without an auxiliary verb such as 'have' or 'has' in perfect tenses. The correct form for the present perfect tense is 'has thrown up' or 'have thrown up,' indicating an action that has happened at an unspecified time before now. Incorrectly saying 'She thrown up' instead of 'She has thrown up' omits the necessary auxiliary verb, leading to grammatical inaccuracy.

— 03

Confusion in Passive

People often confuse the past simple and past participle forms when forming passive voice sentences. The correct form for passive construction uses the past participle with a form of 'to be.' The sentence should be 'He was thrown up by the rough sea waves,' not 'He was threw up by the rough sea waves.' Misusing the past simple form 'threw' instead of the past participle 'thrown' in passive sentences disrupts the grammatical structure and clarity of the sentence.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'throw up'?

The past simple form of 'throw up' is 'threw up.' This form is used to describe an action that happened at a specific time in the past. For example, 'I felt sick yesterday and threw up after dinner.'

What is the past participle form of 'throw up'?

The past participle form of 'throw up' is 'thrown up.' This form is often used in perfect tenses, such as the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses. For example, 'I have never thrown up because of motion sickness before.'

Can you provide an example of 'throw up' used in a sentence with past perfect tense?

Yes, an example of 'throw up' used in the past perfect tense would be. 'By the time the doctor arrived, I had already thrown up twice.' This sentence indicates that the action of throwing up occurred before another past action (the doctor's arrival).

How can I differentiate between when to use 'threw up' and 'thrown up'?

The key to differentiating between 'threw up' and 'thrown up' lies in understanding the sentence structure and the tense being used. Use 'threw up' for sentences in the simple past tense, where the action is directly mentioned in a past context without any auxiliary verb. For example, 'She threw up after the roller coaster ride.' On the other hand, use 'thrown up' when dealing with perfect tenses that require an auxiliary verb like 'have,' 'has,' or 'had.' This form is also used in passive voice constructions. For instance, in the present perfect tense, you would say, 'He has thrown up three times today,' indicating an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now. Remember, the choice between 'threw up' and 'thrown up' depends on the tense and structure of your sentence, as well as whether the action is being described directly or in a perfect tense context.