Win past tense
Meaning of win
to achieve victory in a contest or competition.
Infinitive
- 1. She always wins the annual baking contest in her town.
- 2. He wins over his audience with his charm and wit every time he speaks.
- 3. The team wins most of their matches because of their hard work and dedication.
Past Simple
- 1. She won the championship last year after intense training.
- 2. They won the lottery and decided to travel the world.
- 3. He won the debate competition with his compelling arguments.
Past Participle
- 1. The championship has been won by the underdogs.
- 2. The game had been won before the halftime whistle even blew.
- 3. The trophy will have been won by the best team at the end of the season.
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Bare infinitive
- General Truths and FactsExample. 'The best team usually wins the tournament.'Example. 'She always wins when we play chess.'Example. 'Our team wins the match next week if we train hard.'
- Use to state facts or general truths.Example. 'The best team usually wins the tournament.'Example. 'She always wins when we play chess.'Example. 'Our team wins the match next week if we train hard.'
- Habits and RoutinesExample. 'The best team usually wins the tournament.'Example. 'She always wins when we play chess.'Example. 'Our team wins the match next week if we train hard.'
- Use to talk about habitual actions or routines.Example. 'The best team usually wins the tournament.'Example. 'She always wins when we play chess.'Example. 'Our team wins the match next week if we train hard.'
- Scheduled Events in the Near FutureExample. 'The best team usually wins the tournament.'Example. 'She always wins when we play chess.'Example. 'Our team wins the match next week if we train hard.'
- Use for scheduled or planned future events, often in sports or competitions.Example. 'The best team usually wins the tournament.'Example. 'She always wins when we play chess.'Example. 'Our team wins the match next week if we train hard.'
Past Simple
- Completed Actions in the PastExample. 'They won the championship last year.'Example. 'When we were children, we often won awards at school.'Example. 'She won the game, celebrated with her team, and then went home.'
- Use to talk about actions that were completed at a specific time in the past.Example. 'They won the championship last year.'Example. 'When we were children, we often won awards at school.'Example. 'She won the game, celebrated with her team, and then went home.'
- Past Habitual ActionsExample. 'They won the championship last year.'Example. 'When we were children, we often won awards at school.'Example. 'She won the game, celebrated with her team, and then went home.'
- Use to indicate a habit or a general situation that regularly happened in the past but no longer happens.Example. 'They won the championship last year.'Example. 'When we were children, we often won awards at school.'Example. 'She won the game, celebrated with her team, and then went home.'
- Sequential Past ActionsExample. 'They won the championship last year.'Example. 'When we were children, we often won awards at school.'Example. 'She won the game, celebrated with her team, and then went home.'
- Use to describe actions that happened one after another in the past.Example. 'They won the championship last year.'Example. 'When we were children, we often won awards at school.'Example. 'She won the game, celebrated with her team, and then went home.'
Past Participle
- Perfect TensesExample. 'They have won every match this season.'Example. 'By the time we arrived, the team had already won.'Example. 'By next year, she will have won several awards.'Example. 'The trophy was won by our school last year.'Example. 'If they had participated, they might have won.'
- Present Perfect. Use to talk about past events that have relevance or connections to the present moment.Example. 'They have won every match this season.'Example. 'By the time we arrived, the team had already won.'Example. 'By next year, she will have won several awards.'Example. 'The trophy was won by our school last year.'Example. 'If they had participated, they might have won.'
- Past Perfect. Use to talk about an action that happened before another action in the past.Example. 'They have won every match this season.'Example. 'By the time we arrived, the team had already won.'Example. 'By next year, she will have won several awards.'Example. 'The trophy was won by our school last year.'Example. 'If they had participated, they might have won.'
- Future Perfect. Use to talk about actions that will be completed before a certain point in the future.Example. 'They have won every match this season.'Example. 'By the time we arrived, the team had already won.'Example. 'By next year, she will have won several awards.'Example. 'The trophy was won by our school last year.'Example. 'If they had participated, they might have won.'
- Passive VoiceExample. 'They have won every match this season.'Example. 'By the time we arrived, the team had already won.'Example. 'By next year, she will have won several awards.'Example. 'The trophy was won by our school last year.'Example. 'If they had participated, they might have won.'
- Use to focus on the action or the result of the action rather than who or what is performing the action.Example. 'They have won every match this season.'Example. 'By the time we arrived, the team had already won.'Example. 'By next year, she will have won several awards.'Example. 'The trophy was won by our school last year.'Example. 'If they had participated, they might have won.'
- Conditional SentencesExample. 'They have won every match this season.'Example. 'By the time we arrived, the team had already won.'Example. 'By next year, she will have won several awards.'Example. 'The trophy was won by our school last year.'Example. 'If they had participated, they might have won.'
- Use in the third conditional to talk about hypothetical situations in the past and their possible results.Example. 'They have won every match this season.'Example. 'By the time we arrived, the team had already won.'Example. 'By next year, she will have won several awards.'Example. 'The trophy was won by our school last year.'Example. 'If they had participated, they might have won.'
Common mistakes
— 01
Incorrect Verb Form Usage
A common mistake is confusing the past simple form of 'win', which is 'won', with its past participle form, also 'won'. This might seem straightforward, but the error often occurs in the context of perfect tenses. For example, in the sentence 'I have win the game yesterday,' the correct form is 'I have won the game yesterday,' using the past participle 'won' with the auxiliary verb 'have'.
— 02
Misapplication in Passive Voice
Another error involves the misuse of the verb's forms in passive constructions. Since both the past simple and past participle forms of 'win' are 'won', users might incorrectly apply them when constructing passive sentences. A mistaken sentence like 'The match was win by our team' should correctly be 'The match was won by our team.' Recognizing that the past participle form should be used after auxiliary verbs like 'was' or 'were' in passive voice constructions is crucial.
— 03
Tense Formation with Modals
Lastly, people often err when they pair the verb 'win' with modal verbs (could, would, should, might, etc.) and mistakenly use 'won' instead of 'win'. The correct structure after a modal is the base form of the verb. An incorrect sentence might read, 'We could won the match if we had played better,' whereas it should be, 'We could win the match if we had played better.' This mistake underscores the need to use the base form of the verb with modals, regardless of the intended time frame.
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