Write past tense

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Learn past tenses to communicate in English accurately

Meaning of write

to put thoughts, ideas, or information into written form.

Infinitive

Word: write: /raɪt/
Examples:
  • 1. She always writes her essays the night before they are due.
  • 2. He writes a blog post every day to improve his writing skills.
  • 3. They write to each other every week to keep in touch.

Past Simple

Word: wrote /roʊt/
Examples:
  • 1. She wrote her first novel when she was only 20 years old.
  • 2. He wrote a letter to express his gratitude for the support he received.
  • 3. They wrote their names on the sand, knowing the waves would soon wash them away.

Past Participle

Word: written /ˈrɪt.ən/
Examples:
  • 1. The novel was written by a famous author over the course of five years.
  • 2. Every chapter of the book has been written with great detail and precision.
  • 3. The letters were written in haste but carried deep emotion within them.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Routine Actions. For actions that occur regularly or are habits.
    Example. I write emails every morning before work.
    Example. Writers write to express their thoughts.
    Example. The workshop on creative writing starts next week.
  2. General Truths. For facts that are always true.
    Example. I write emails every morning before work.
    Example. Writers write to express their thoughts.
    Example. The workshop on creative writing starts next week.
  3. Scheduled Events (in the near future). Often for timetables or scheduled events (especially formal).
    Example. I write emails every morning before work.
    Example. Writers write to express their thoughts.
    Example. The workshop on creative writing starts next week.

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past. For actions that started and finished at a specific time in the past.
    Example. Yesterday, I wrote the final chapter of my book.
    Example. When I was young, I wrote in my diary every night.
    Example. I wrote with a fountain pen before I switched to typing on a laptop.
  2. Past Habits. For actions that were regular in the past but not anymore.
    Example. Yesterday, I wrote the final chapter of my book.
    Example. When I was young, I wrote in my diary every night.
    Example. I wrote with a fountain pen before I switched to typing on a laptop.
  3. Past Facts or Generalizations. For statements about the past that are no longer true.
    Example. Yesterday, I wrote the final chapter of my book.
    Example. When I was young, I wrote in my diary every night.
    Example. I wrote with a fountain pen before I switched to typing on a laptop.

Past Participle

  1. Perfect Tenses.
    Example. I have written two novels this year.
    Example. She had written the entire proposal before the meeting started.
    Example. By next month, I will have written three articles.
    Example. The documentary was written by a famous journalist.
    Example. The written word can be powerful.
  2. Present Perfect. For actions that happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important.
    Example. I have written two novels this year.
    Example. She had written the entire proposal before the meeting started.
    Example. By next month, I will have written three articles.
    Example. The documentary was written by a famous journalist.
    Example. The written word can be powerful.
  3. Past Perfect. For actions that occurred before another action in the past.
    Example. I have written two novels this year.
    Example. She had written the entire proposal before the meeting started.
    Example. By next month, I will have written three articles.
    Example. The documentary was written by a famous journalist.
    Example. The written word can be powerful.
  4. Future Perfect. For actions that will be completed before a certain point in the future.
    Example. I have written two novels this year.
    Example. She had written the entire proposal before the meeting started.
    Example. By next month, I will have written three articles.
    Example. The documentary was written by a famous journalist.
    Example. The written word can be powerful.
  5. Passive Voice. To indicate an action performed upon the subject of the sentence.
    Example. I have written two novels this year.
    Example. She had written the entire proposal before the meeting started.
    Example. By next month, I will have written three articles.
    Example. The documentary was written by a famous journalist.
    Example. The written word can be powerful.
  6. Adjectives/Participial Adjectives. When used to describe a noun in a state that is the result of an action.
    Example. I have written two novels this year.
    Example. She had written the entire proposal before the meeting started.
    Example. By next month, I will have written three articles.
    Example. The documentary was written by a famous journalist.
    Example. The written word can be powerful.
  7. These examples cover the primary use cases for the present simple, past simple, and past participle forms of the verb 'write.'
    Example. I have written two novels this year.
    Example. She had written the entire proposal before the meeting started.
    Example. By next month, I will have written three articles.
    Example. The documentary was written by a famous journalist.
    Example. The written word can be powerful.

Common mistakes

— 01

Confusing Forms

A common mistake is using the simple past form of the verb 'write' (wrote) when the past participle form (written) is needed, and vice versa. This often occurs in perfect tense constructions. For example, incorrectly saying 'I have wrote a letter' instead of the correct form 'I have written a letter.'

— 02

Incorrect Verb Tense Agreement

Another mistake is failing to maintain tense agreement within a sentence or narrative. When using 'write' in its past forms, it's crucial to match the tense throughout. For instance, mixing up tenses like 'Yesterday, I write a note and then mailed it' instead of using the correct past simple form 'Yesterday, I wrote a note and then mailed it.'

— 03

Misusing Past Simple

People often use the simple past form 'wrote' instead of the past participle 'written' in passive voice constructions. The correct form in passive voice should include the past participle with the appropriate form of the verb 'to be.' For example, incorrectly saying 'The book was wrote by the author' instead of the correct 'The book was written by the author.'

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Frequently asked questions

What are the past simple and past participle forms of 'write'?

The past simple form of 'write' is 'wrote,' and the past participle form is 'written.' These forms are essential for constructing sentences in the past tense and perfect tenses, respectively.

How do I use 'wrote' in a sentence?

'Wrote' is used to describe an action that was completed at a specific time in the past. It does not require an auxiliary verb in simple past tense constructions. Here's an example. 'Yesterday, I wrote a letter to my friend.' In this sentence, 'wrote' indicates that the action of writing a letter was completed yesterday.

How is 'written' used in a sentence?

'Written' is the past participle form and is generally used with auxiliary verbs like 'have,' 'has,' or 'had' to form perfect tenses or with 'be' verbs in passive voice constructions. For example. Present Perfect. 'I have written three emails today.' Past Perfect. 'By the time she arrived, I had already written the report.' Passive Voice. 'The novel was written by a famous author.' These sentences show how 'written' is used to express actions that have been completed at some point in the past, without specifying when, or to emphasize the action over the subject in passive voice.

Can 'written' ever be used without an auxiliary verb?

Typically, 'written' is not used without an auxiliary verb because it functions as a past participle. However, it can appear without an auxiliary verb in certain constructions, such as headlines or titles where brevity is key, or in a very formal or archaic narrative style. For example. Headline. 'New Novel Written by Local Author Released' Archaic Narrative. 'Letters written, the poet rested.' In everyday usage, though, you should use 'written' with an auxiliary verb to adhere to standard grammar rules.