Elly is a content manager at Promova. She previously worked as an ESL teacher for more than five years. Although she found teaching to be a rewarding and fun experience, she decided to slightly change her career path and become an educational content creator. Elly enjoys traveling, reading books, cooking up recipes from around the world, and, of course, discovering new languages. Elly speaks English, German, Korean, and more. Learning Spanish is her new linguistic adventure. As an avid language learner, Elly has a deep understanding of the needs of other learners. She uses her insight to create engaging and effective learning content.

Elly Kim

Did you know that&nbsp;<a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/266808/the-most-spoken-languages-worldwide/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20there%20were%20around,at%20the%20time%20of%20survey.">over a billion</a> people worldwide can speak English? It is indeed an international language. And it means the chances of meeting a&nbsp;non-native English speaker&nbsp;are relatively high. That is why knowing how to communicate with someone, regardless of their fluency level, is necessary. Hence, we’ve decided to create this article. It will provide numerous valuable tips and solutions for communicating with non-English speakers. So please, make yourself comfortable, and we are going to start.<h2>Reasons to Learn How to Communicate With Non-Native-English Speakers?</h2>As we already said, English is an international language. But since<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-long-does-it-take-to-learn-english">&nbsp;learning this language is not a fast process</a>, you can meet people with different fluency levels. And it is totally fine! But occasionally, it can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication, which can cause many unpleasant situations. So, here are several reasons why you should know how to communicate with&nbsp;non-English-speaking people:<ol><li>It helps you to learn more about different cultures. You can learn a lot about people’s background and culture when you know how to communicate with every person effectively, regardless of their English proficiency. It allows you to broaden your perspective.&nbsp;</li><li>It improves your job prospects. In today’s globalized world, many jobs require people to interact with customers, clients, or colleagues from different countries. Communicating with&nbsp;non-native English speakers can be a valuable skill that can give you a competitive edge in the job market.</li><li>It can boost your confidence. Learning to communicate with non-native speakers can be challenging, but it can also be advantageous. Developing this skill increases your confidence and makes you feel more comfortable in various social and professional situations.</li></ol>The final reason is that you can always communicate with every&nbsp;non-English speaker you meet. So even if it sounds complicated, you can quickly master this skill. And we have some tips and suggestions that will help you with it.&nbsp;<h3>Everyday Situations When You Can Meet Non-Native English Speakers</h3>Before learning the key rules for communication, let’s find out where we can meet&nbsp;non-English speakers in daily life. Trust us, there are millions of casual situations. Here are some examples:<ol><li>Workplace. As we said earlier, many companies hire talented people from different countries today. And sometimes, they are not fluent in English.&nbsp;</li><li>Travel. Many people don’t have English as their first language in foreign countries. So you can either learn basic phrases in their mother tongue or find out how to explain your needs in simple terms.&nbsp;</li><li>Schools and universities. Studying abroad is very popular these days. That is why you can meet many people from all over the globe in your classroom.&nbsp;</li><li>Social activities. Sports, hobbies, cultural events, and other social occasions are popular places to meet non-English speakers.&nbsp;</li></ol>And, of course, these are only a few examples. Every person you meet may not be fluent in English. It can be your neighbor, a new friend, or even your future husband! So now that you know when and where you can meet them, let’s see what you can do to make your communication as comfortable as possible.4<h2>Main rules for talking with any&nbsp;non-English speaker</h2>Since any dialogue usually involves two people, both of them need to communicate effectively with each other. Hence, we’ve listed a few rules for both sides – fluent and non-fluent English speakers. You can see them all below.&nbsp;<h3>Dos and Don’ts for Fluent Speakers</h3>Sometimes, communicating with someone who doesn’t speak your language well might be difficult. But if you want to feel comfortable during such a conversation, keep in mind things you can do to make it easier for you and your interlocutor. And also, remember that there are a few things that are better to avoid. So here are the main dos and don’ts for proficient English speakers.&nbsp;Dos:<ol><li>Be patient and empathetic, and remember that the other person might need some time to understand you and respond.&nbsp;</li><li>Be supportive, and try to make your interlocutor feel comfortable talking to you.&nbsp;</li><li>Use non-verbal communication to convey your message.</li></ol>Don’ts:<ol><li>Don’t overemphasize your words; remember, you are talking to a grown-up person.&nbsp;</li><li>Don’t get frustrated or give up easily.&nbsp;</li><li>Don’t make fun of your interlocutor.&nbsp;</li><li>Don’t make any assumptions about a person’s background or culture.&nbsp;</li></ol>Here is the main point: you should always respect the person you speak to. Avoid doing anything that can offend them. Instead, think about how you can help your&nbsp;non-English-speaking interlocutor feel more comfortable and confident.<h3>What To Do If You Are a Non-Native Speaker&nbsp;</h3>As mentioned, dialogue always involves at least two people. Therefore, if you are not yet fluent in English, it’s important not to rely solely on your conversation partner. Remember that just as you struggle to understand them, they may also have difficulty understanding you. Here are some tips to help you make your contribution to the dialogue.&nbsp;<ol><li>Use simple language. Don’t try to use complex terms, especially if you are unsure about their meaning and don’t know how to pronounce them.&nbsp;</li><li>Warn your interlocutor right away. Before the conversation starts, tell the people you are talking to that you are a&nbsp;non-native English speaker and might need more time to explain your thoughts.&nbsp;</li><li>Don’t be afraid to ask questions and make mistakes, especially if you don’t understand something. It will help to avoid misunderstandings and communicate more effectively.&nbsp;</li><li>Practice more. Expand your vocabulary,&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-many-words-do-you-need-to-know-to-be-fluent-in-english">learn new words</a>, and practice speaking and listening. It is&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/what-is-the-best-way-to-learn-english">the best way&nbsp;</a>to master your conversational skills and feel more confident when talking to natives.&nbsp;</li></ol>Remember that it is okay to make mistakes and not be perfect in English, especially if it is not your mother tongue. But also, it is essential to practice and try to become better at it if you want to talk to native speakers. It will simplify communication and make it comfortable and understandable for both sides.<h2>How to Communicate with a Non-English-Speaking Person? Best solutions</h2>Now when you know the main rules for communication with non-natives, it is time to learn some more tips to help you master your conversations. Here is what you can do to make them easier for you and your interlocutor:<ol><li>Speak slowly and clearly. Remember that some words and accents can be challenging to understand, so try to pronounce the words correctly to avoid misunderstandings.&nbsp;</li><li>Use simple words and forget about slang.&nbsp;During conversations with non-native English speakers, you should use simple words and avoid uncommon slang terms or idioms.&nbsp;</li><li>Ask simple questions. If you need to find out some information, try to make simple questions which require answers “yes” or “no.”</li><li>Use&nbsp;<a href="https://www.vocabulary.com/">online vocabulary</a>. When your interlocutor doesn’t get your point, try to translate some words into their native language to make it easier to understand.&nbsp;</li><li>Listen actively. It can help you better understand your interlocutor’s perspective and improve communication. Ask questions, rephrase or summarize what they said, and avoid interrupting.&nbsp;</li></ol>These simple rules are suitable for every conversation with non-fluent speakers. Remember to be patient and empathetic, and don’t judge someone for their English level. Create a safe space for your interlocutor and make them believe it is okay to make mistakes and that you will be happy to help them. And we assure you that the results will pleasantly surprise you.&nbsp;<h2>Communication is Key: Practice with Promova</h2>Speaking&nbsp;English to non-English speakers might be challenging, especially if you don’t have any experience. That is why it is necessary to seek help from professional tutors who can help you to study language to become more fluent or learn how to communicate with non-natives. And we have excellent news for you! We know the solution that will suit both sides.&nbsp;Promova is a modern language-studying platform that has plenty of options to offer. You can choose the ones that suit you best depending on your fluency level, final goals, interests, study preferences, and more. For example, you can start your educational process with personal or group lessons or install a convenient Promova app and practice alone.&nbsp;And if your goal is to master communication with non-fluent speakers, you can join our free Conversation Club. Here you can discuss fascinating topics, talk to people from different countries, and practice your listening skills. As you can see, there are many options to select from. Hence, don’t waste any more minutes! Go to the official Promova website and find the perfect solution for you.<h2>Conclusion</h2>Communication with someone who doesn’t speak English as their first language can be challenging. But it’s important to remember that learning to communicate effectively with non-native English speakers can open up many new opportunities and be very beneficial. So we hope this article was helpful. And please share some of your favorite tips in the comments! We will be happy to read them all. &nbsp;

 No more misunderstandings – learn how to communicate with a Non-English-speaking person

Talk to foreigners Foreigners try communicate in English

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How to Communicate With a Non-English-Speaking Person? 11 Useful Suggestions

Expressing gratitude is an essential social skill in different cultures. It is a way to show appreciation and acknowledge someone’s contribution or kindness towards us. While a simple “thank you” is often sufficient, there are other ways to convey appreciation and gratitude beyond these two words. You might think that saying&nbsp;another thank you word in English is simple and sometimes dull, but we are ready to prove otherwise. In today’s article, you will find dozens of exciting phrases for expressing gratitude <a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-speak-english-without-an-accent">like a native speaker</a>. So keep reading if you don’t want to miss it!<h2>Main Benefits of Expressing Gratitude using Thank-you Alternatives</h2>We all know that saying thank you to friends and strangers is vital since it is a polite way to show appreciation. But are there any other reasons? Why is it so essential to be grateful? You might be surprised because there are plenty of reasons to use formal or&nbsp;informal words of thanks. Here are some of them.<ol><li>Showing respect and building stronger relationships.&nbsp;When we thank people for what they do for us, we acknowledge their effort and show how much we value their kindness. It helps to build stronger relationships between different people.&nbsp;</li><li>Increasing happiness. According to a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.health.harvard.edu/healthbeat/giving-thanks-can-make-you-happier#:~:text=In%20positive%20psychology%20research%2C%20gratitude,adversity%2C%20and%20build%20strong%20relationships.">Harvard Medical School</a> article and many other pieces of research, the expression of gratitude increases positive emotions and the overall level of a person’s happiness.&nbsp;</li><li>Boosting self-esteem and encouraging kindness.&nbsp;When we receive the&nbsp;expression of thanks for what we’ve done, we feel much more confident and valued. And when we thank others, we inspire them to do the same thing and encourage them to be kind and helpful to others.&nbsp;</li></ol>Overall, a simple “Thank You” is a powerful way to show gratitude and make other people and ourselves feel valued and appreciated. But there is a big difference between saying words of appreciation to the cashier at the local shop for making us a cup of coffee and to a friend for lending us a significant amount of money. So how can you say what expressions are better to use? Let’s find out together.<h3>When to Use&nbsp;Other Ways to Say Thank You</h3>As we’ve just said, the words you use to express gratitude depend on several factors. It includes the circumstances, the relationship between people, and the level of appreciation you want to show. So how can you know when to use&nbsp;another way to say thank you? Here are some situations when you might consider using different alternatives.&nbsp;<ul><li>Formal situations. In formal cases, such as business meetings, interviews, or official events, you might want to use more traditional expressions of gratitude, such as “I am grateful for your time” or “Thank you for your kind assistance.”</li><li>Expressing deep gratitude. When someone has gone above and beyond to help you, you might want to use more expressive phrases, like “I can’t thank you enough” or “You’ve been a real lifesaver.”</li><li>Showing enthusiasm. Using idiomatic expressions or slang can show enthusiasm and excitement for the help or kindness you received. For example, you might say, “You rock!” or “You’re the best!”</li></ul>Generally, the most important thing is to express your gratitude and appreciation sincerely. Choose words that feel authentic to you and the situation, and take the time to show the person that their kindness and generosity have not gone unnoticed. And now that you are acquainted with the importance of gratitude, it is time to find out the most widespread way to thank someone and look for&nbsp;thank-you alternatives.<h2>Common Expressions of Gratitude in English</h2>We all know two main rules:&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/english-greetings-30-ways-to-say-hello">say hello</a> when you meet someone and thank you when someone has done something good for you. Of course, these rules are enough when you are a kid. But as grown-ups, we understand the differences between various types of gratitude and know what words to use in such situations. So now, let’s see the most common ways of saying thank you in English.&nbsp;<ul><li>Thank you./Thank you very much./ Thanks./Thanks a lot.&nbsp;</li></ul>These are the most informal ways to express gratitude. You can, however, use them on any occasion – to strangers,&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/phrases-and-expressions-about-friendship-for-english-learners">friends</a>, or family members. For example:X: You look great today!Y: Thank you very much.&nbsp;Q: Here is your order.&nbsp;A: Thanks a lot.<ul><li>I’m so grateful for…</li></ul>This&nbsp;alternative for thank you is used for expressing deep gratitude for something significant. It can be an appreciation for a meaningful act or something important to you. For example:I’m so grateful for having a friend like you.&nbsp;I can’t believe you were ready to help me in such a situation, and I’m so grateful you did it.&nbsp;<ul><li>I appreciate it.&nbsp;</li></ul>It is another widespread&nbsp;alternative to thank you. You can also use it in formal and informal situations to express gratitude for the help, kind words, etc. For example:X: Hi! I’ve bought you a coffee on my way to work. I’ve noticed that you like cappuccino.&nbsp;Y: Oh, it is so cute. I appreciate your care.&nbsp;<ul><li>You shouldn’t have.&nbsp;</li></ul>This is an excellent&nbsp;synonym for thank you so much. It is suitable when someone does something unexpected (but very pleasant) for you. For example:Q: I’ve bought you a new eyeshadow palette because I heard yours was broken.&nbsp;A: Oh, please! You shouldn’t have to! Thanks a lot.&nbsp;<ul><li>I can’t thank you enough./To say thank you is not enough.</li></ul>Finally, you can always use these phrases as great alternatives to thank you. They are suitable for situations when someone does something exceptional for you. For example:X: Are you feeling better now?Y: Yes, much better. I can’t thank you enough for taking care of the kids. I needed this free day.<h3>Fascinating Alternatives to Thank You</h3>Now when you know more common expressions you can use as an alternative to simple words of appreciation. So, it is time to expand your vocabulary and learn exciting and unusual examples of&nbsp;other words for thank you in English. Here are some of them:&nbsp;<ul><li>Much obliged.&nbsp;This phrase is a more formal way of saying “thank you” and is often used in polite society or business settings.</li><li>Cheers. This is a typical British expression of gratitude, mainly used casually among friends.</li><li>Props. According to the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/props">Britannica Dictionary</a>, this&nbsp;thank -ou alternative is short for “proper respect” and is used to acknowledge someone’s effort and show appreciation for it.</li><li>You’re a lifesaver. You can use this expression to thank someone for saving the day or helping in a critical situation.</li><li>I owe you one.&nbsp;This is a way of being grateful for something while acknowledging that you owe the person a favor in return.</li></ul>As you can see, there are enough thank-you alternatives to use in different situations. But you need to know that in some cases, people find it hard to express their gratitude in simple words. So what can you do in such situations? Let’s find out together.5<h2>How to Say Thank You in Different Ways</h2>People with different love languages express their feelings in various ways. So if you don’t know how to say thank you in words but still want to show your gratitude, you can do many things. So&nbsp;what’s another way to say thank you? Here are some examples.&nbsp;<ol><li>Body language. As simple as it sounds, you don’t have to say thank you in some casual situations. You can express your appreciation non-verbally by making eye contact, smiling, or nodding.&nbsp;</li><li>Small acts of gratitude. Sometimes, making breakfast or buying coffee is much better than words. Just like appreciation, these simple gestures make a person feel valued.&nbsp;</li><li>Notes and gifts. Another excellent way to thank someone is to write them a little message or letter, or make them a pleasant present.&nbsp;</li><li>Quality time together. Finally, if you want to show gratitude to someone you are close with, like your friend or special someone, you can do it by spending time together. A simple walk or dinner will show them how much you appreciate them.&nbsp;</li></ol>You are now aware that there are numerous ways to express gratitude. The main point is to be sincere and do everything from the bottom of your heart. It will work for both sides – the person who receives your gratitude will understand their value, and you will be happier just for making someone feel that way.<h2>Learning&nbsp;Synonyms for Thank You So Much with Promova</h2>After reading this article, you’ve learned many new ways of showing appreciation. But it is also important to know how to use them properly and understand what words to choose in different circumstances. You might think it is challenging, but don’t worry! We know the perfect solution if you are not yet fluent in English.&nbsp;Promova is an international online language-learning platform that offers many options for students with different needs and goals. You can select from personal and group lessons with <a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">professional tutors</a> to the convenient Promova mobile application for studying on the go.&nbsp;If your goal is to <a href="https://promova.com/classes/english-speaking-class">practice speaking</a>, you can join our free Conversation Club and enjoy fascinating discussions with people from all over the globe. As you can see, there are numerous things to choose from. So go to the official Promova website now, and find the options that suit you best. And we are certain that you will never regret this decision.&nbsp;<h2>Conclusion</h2>In conclusion, expressing gratitude in English is a great way to build stronger relationships, improve communication, and enhance your well-being. Whether you use common phrases or other methods, paying attention to the nuances and deciding the right words and actions for the situation is essential. Doing so can make others feel appreciated and valued and create a more positive and fulfilling life for yourself. So go ahead and show some gratitude today – you never know how much of a difference it can make!

Guide to thank you alternatives offers creative ways to express gratitude beyond the typical thank you

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More Than Just a Thank You: Expression of Thanks in English

While political discussions may not be the best conversation starter when meeting new people, there may be instances where you can’t avoid the topic altogether. So what should you do when someone brings up&nbsp;politics in a sentence? First, of course, you don’t have to be silent. This article will provide essential guidelines and effective expressions to help you master any political conversation, even if you are not (yet) comfortable speaking English.&nbsp;<h2>What to Do and Not to Do: 7 Main Rules for&nbsp;Talking Politics</h2>Before delving into the complexities of political terminology, it’s crucial to establish some critical rules for discussing this topic. First, given its potentially challenging and sensitive nature, it’s essential to&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-write-polite-emails">remain polite</a> and respectful of others’ opinions, even when they differ from yours. With that in mind, let’s begin by outlining some common pitfalls to avoid when&nbsp;talking about politics.<ol><li>Don’t make it personal. You should stay polite even if your interlocutor has an entirely polar opinion. Don’t insult or make fun of anyone for their character, race, religion, gender, sexual orientation, or political views; try to avoid a&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/passive-aggressive-phrases-in-english">passive-aggressive</a> tone.</li><li>Avoid fakes. You need to rest assured that the information you are providing is valid. Be ready to stand up for your opinion and back it up with facts from reliable sources.&nbsp;</li><li>Stay open-minded. No matter how difficult it can be, accept that sometimes your conversational partner can be more right on specific topics than you are. Try not to dismiss other people’s opinions and listen to diverse perspectives.&nbsp;</li><li>Forget about&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hate_speech">hate speeches</a>. The primary objective of any intelligent political discussion is to remain courteous and refrain from harboring negative feelings toward anyone or anything. Avoid advocating violence or expressing offensive remarks about any individual or group. It is essential when engaging in such conversations.</li></ol>These straightforward guidelines help you maintain a respectful tone when discussing&nbsp;political conversation topics. However, with all the things to avoid, are there also things to embrace? Absolutely. Here are some steps you can take in any political conversation.<ol><li>Pay attention. When someone else is speaking, give them your full attention and avoid interrupting or talking over them. Try to understand their perspective, even if you disagree with it.</li><li>Use “I” statements. Instead of making generalizations or assumptions, focus on your thoughts and feelings. For example, instead of saying, “people like you are always so closed-minded,” say, “I find it difficult to understand your perspective because it’s different from my own.”</li><li>Know when to disengage. If the conversation becomes too heated or unproductive, it’s okay to end it and move on to another topic politely.</li></ol>Now you are ready to engage in productive and courteous political discussion in English. As you can see, nothing is complicated – all you need to do is respect different opinions and remain polite. And with these rules in mind, let’s move on to the next topic.<h2>Appropriate and Inappropriate&nbsp;Political Things to Talk About</h2>When engaging in political conversations in English, it’s crucial to understand what topics are appropriate to cover and which ones are not. Some political subjects may be too sensitive or controversial, and talking about them may lead to heated arguments or hurt feelings. Here are some guidelines to help you navigate English conversations when&nbsp;discussing politics.Appropriate political topics:<ol><li>Current events. Discussing recent political events or news stories can be a great way to start a&nbsp;political conversation. Just be sure to avoid biased sources and provide valid information.</li><li>Policy discussions. Talking about specific policies and their potential impacts can be a productive way to engage in political discourse. Make sure to back up your arguments with credible sources and be open to hearing opposing views.</li><li>Political history. Understanding the history of political issues can provide context for current events and help broaden your knowledge of politics.</li></ol>Inappropriate political topics:<ol><li>Conspiracy theories. Discussing unfounded conspiracy theories can undermine the integrity of the conversation and distract from meaningful dialogue.</li><li>Religion. While religion and politics often intersect, discoursing faith in a political context can be sensitive. It’s best to avoid religious discussions unless they directly relate to a political issue.</li><li>Highly emotional topics. Topics such as abortion, gun control, and immigration can be intensely emotional and trigger strong reactions. If you engage in these conversations, be prepared to listen respectfully and keep the discussion focused on the issues.</li></ol>By following these guidelines and being mindful of the topics you deal with, you can master any discussion and always be an engaging interlocutor. Remember to remain open-minded, stick to facts, and treat others respectfully.1<h2>Best Words and Expressions to Master Any&nbsp;Political Conversation</h2>As you can see, there are plenty of rules to follow and subjects to avoid when discussing politics. But if you want to remain confident during such conversations, you also need to learn common words and expressions to&nbsp;talk about political things. And as always, we are here to help! So please look at our complete list of terms, phrases, and examples of using them.<h3>Basic Political Terms</h3>Let’s learn some of the most widespread political terms you can hear in such discussions. Even though they might look like&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/difficult-english-words">difficult words</a> at first glance, we will do our best to explain them as simply as possible.&nbsp;<ul><li>Election</li></ul>It is a process of voting to choose a person for a position of power or authority.Example:&nbsp;The upcoming election will determine who will become the next president.<ul><li>Representative</li></ul>This term describes a person elected to act or speak for others.&nbsp;Example: The representative of the district spoke at the town hall meeting.<ul><li>Constitution</li></ul><a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/constitution">Cambridge Dictionary</a> defines this common term as a body of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is acknowledged to be governed.&nbsp;Example:&nbsp;The US Constitution outlines the fundamental principles of the American government.<ul><li>Political party</li></ul>This general term means an organized group with similar political aims and opinions.&nbsp;Example:&nbsp;The Republican and Democratic parties are the two major political parties in the United States.<ul><li>Liberal</li></ul>As an adjective, it means to be open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values.&nbsp;Example:&nbsp;He has a liberal outlook on social issues.<ul><li>Conservative</li></ul>Contrary to the previous one, this adjective means holding to traditional attitudes and values and being cautious about change or innovation.Example:&nbsp;She has conservative views on economic policy.<h3>Useful Political Expressions&nbsp;</h3>And now that you know enough basic political terms, it is time to move on to the next topic. Below, you will find a few examples of general expressions you can use in different discussions. Let’s talk about them in more detail.<ul><li>“I see your point, but I respectfully disagree.”&nbsp;</li></ul>It is a polite way to express that you have a different opinion than the person you are speaking with.<ul><li>“Can you elaborate on that?”&nbsp;</li></ul>Use this expression to ask someone to give more details or explain their views.<ul><li>“I understand where you’re coming from, but have you considered...?”&nbsp;</li></ul>It is a great way to introduce a counter argument without being confrontational.<ul><li>“Let’s agree to disagree.”&nbsp;</li></ul>It is a courteous way to end a conversation when you realize you and your interlocutor have different views.<ul><li>“I appreciate your willingness to have this conversation with me.”&nbsp;</li></ul>Use this expression to thank the person you are speaking with for engaging in a political discussion with you, even if you disagree with their views.<h2>How to Have Better Political Conversations? Ask Promova!</h2>Are you interested in learning political terms and expressions in English but struggling to find the time to take lessons? Look no further than Promova, a <a href="https://promova.com/">language-learning platform</a> designed to fit your busy schedule. We offer personal and <a href="https://promova.com/group-lessons">group lessons</a>, so you can choose the learning style that works best for you. Our experienced tutors will work with you to create a customized lesson plan that meets your specific goals and needs.You can also join our <a href="https://promova.com/conversation-club">free Conversational club</a> to practice discussing politics with other students. And with the convenient Promova mobile application, you can take your lessons on the go and never miss a beat. Study during your commute, at the gym, or during your lunch break – our mobile app makes it easy to fit language learning your busy lifestyle. So what are you waiting for? Sign up for Promova today and start your journey to fluency.&nbsp;<h2>Conclusion</h2>If you ever find yourself in a situation where you can’t avoid talking about politics, don’t worry. This article has provided essential guidelines and useful expressions to help you master any political conversation. Even if you are not fluent in English yet, these simple rules and terms will help you feel confident when talking about politics.

Want to engage in political conversations without it turning into a shouting match?

5 people talk about politics, English word about politics

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How to Talk about Politics in English: Top Phrases to Describe Views

What is the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about&nbsp;legal vocabulary? You are only partially correct if you imagine something boring and suitable only for judges or law students. Learning some legal terms is helpful and exciting, even though it is a narrow specialty. In this article, we’ll explain this thrilling topic in layperson’s terms. So, all rise, the court is in session. Just kidding. Let’s relax and dive into the fascinating world of legal English.<h2>What Is&nbsp;Law Terminology, And Who Needs It?</h2>As you can guess from its name, legal terminology is closely related to the law and jurisdiction. It is the variety of words, expressions, and phrases you can primarily hear in courtrooms, police departments, or law schools. But if these are mostly&nbsp;lawyer words, why do we need them? The truth is that more people than you thought should understand legal terms. But who are they?&nbsp;<ul><li>All law-and-order-related professions. Of course, the first people who come to our mind are the ones we’ve already mentioned – lawyers, attorneys, prosecutors, judges, police officers, law teachers, detectives, etc. They all should know enough&nbsp;legal words&nbsp;to master their profession.&nbsp;</li><li>Government officials. It is not a big surprise that people who make laws should understand law terms as well. That is why all elected officials should know enough&nbsp;legal expressions and words.&nbsp;</li><li>Translators. Another popular profession that always requires more knowledge than you might think. People who translate from English to any other language should have a reasonably extensive vocabulary to do their job correctly. And we are not talking about legal interpreters only. If you are a fiction translator who wants to work on one of the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Grisham">John Grisham</a> books, you should be well-prepared.</li><li>Journalists.&nbsp;People in this rather creative profession should also know enough legal terms and expressions to do their job correctly. Whether you write an article or interview someone, knowing professional vocabulary will always come in handy.&nbsp;</li><li>True-crime fans. No kidding! If you like serial-killer-murder-mystery-crime movies and YouTube videos as much as we do, you need to learn a few&nbsp;law word examples always to stay up-to-date and understand the plot.&nbsp;</li><li>Literally everyone. To be accurate, we think every citizen of every country should learn basic legal terms. It is for your good because you never know what life has prepared for you. It doesn’t have to be something terrible; of course, we are not talking about homicide or anything else. But in some cases, the more terminology you know, the more confident you will feel in different circumstances.&nbsp;</li></ul>Learning&nbsp;legal terms’ definitions is essential not only in your native language but also in English. Of course, we wish you never to get into situations where you might need lawyers’ and judges’ help, but life is unpredictable. Hence, we believe it is better to learn a few terms in advance and always be prepared. And that is what we are going to discuss next.&nbsp;<h2>An Ultimate Guide To&nbsp;Legal Terms And Meanings</h2>There are thousands of terms professional lawyers use. But relax – we won’t explain them all to you. Instead, we will provide a list of the most common legal word&nbsp;examples you can always hear on the TV or even use in your daily conversations.&nbsp;<h3>Basic Legal Terms To Know</h3>Let’s start with something easy. Some words are considered legal, and yet we all know their definitions. Below, you will find a few general terms primarily used in daily conversations between people unrelated to law.&nbsp;<ul><li>An agreement is an arrangement between two or more people in case of doing or not doing something.</li><li>A lawsuit is a dispute between people or organizations taken to court for a legal solution.&nbsp;</li><li>A case is an event or series of circumstances dealt with by police, lawyers, jury, etc.</li><li>A court is an area where lawsuits and other legal issues happen.</li><li>A criminal is a person who violates the law by committing a crime.</li><li>A witness is a person who saw the act of crime.</li><li>An appeal is a request to the court to reconsider the previous verdict.&nbsp;</li><li>A judge is the main person on trial who decides whether the person is guilty.</li></ul>These are the&nbsp;legal word examples you can mostly hear from&nbsp;<a href="https://docs.google.com/document/d/1vTWSK4-WsrQ2wKjFuSY-LODZlIxZxR8ZWu8QGcufUX0/edit">police officers</a> since they also must know many law-related terms. And now, let’s move to the courtroom and see what English words we can find there.&nbsp;<h3>Courtroom Terms</h3>Let’s start from the beginning. What is the courtroom? According to the&nbsp;<a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/courtroom">Cambridge Dictionary,</a> it is a place where the court meets. Here you can see all the lawyers, prosecutors, and other representatives of the law-related professions. Below, you will find some&nbsp;lawyer terms to know in the courtroom and examples of using them in sentences.&nbsp;<ul><li>Civil law</li></ul>It is the branch of law that relates to personal and non-criminal matters, like divorce, marriage, property, etc. For example:&nbsp;I can easily divorce him without breaking civil law.&nbsp;London’s citizens are suing the company under civil law.<ul><li>Criminal law</li></ul>This term describes the branch of law that deals with crimes and punishes criminals for breaking the rules. For example:He was sentenced to fifteen years for breaking a criminal law.&nbsp;We can’t just violate the criminal law.<ul><li>Trial</li></ul>Another word for this legal term is hearing – the examination of pieces of evidence in the courtroom to prove (or refute) one’s guilt and choose the punishment. For example:&nbsp;I will testify at today’s trial.&nbsp;The news of the trial was all over the newspapers.&nbsp;<ul><li>Prosecutor</li></ul>It is a person in a courtroom who accuses one of committing a crime. Most often on the plaintiff's side. For example:&nbsp;The prosecutor requested fifteen years in prison for the defendant.&nbsp;My father is a prosecutor.<ul><li>Felony</li></ul>A serious crime. A person who committed a felony might be sentenced to one or more years in prison. For example:&nbsp;His felony charge can lead to the death penalty.&nbsp;He was charged with felony murder.<ul><li>Defendant</li></ul>It is a person in the courtroom accused of committing a crime or breaking the law. For example:The judge gave the word to the defendant.Paparazzi spotted the defendant crying after sentencing.<ul><li>Jury</li></ul>It is a group of people in the court who examine the evidence and decide whether the defendant is guilty. For example:My mom was a member of the jury once.&nbsp;The jury found the defendant not guilty.<ul><li>Parole</li></ul>This term describes the legal permission to release a person from prison before finishing their sentence period. For example:He was sentenced to twenty years in prison without parole.The defendant hopes to be released on parole.<ul><li>Subpoena</li></ul>It is one of the&nbsp;common legal terms used to describe a document that orders someone to appear in court. For example:My father received a subpoena.&nbsp;He was subpoenaed as a witness.<ul><li>Verdict</li></ul>This term defines a decision made by a judge at the end of the trial after examining all the facts and evidence. For example:The judge is ready to pronounce his verdict.&nbsp;The verdict was disappointing for the perpetrator.<ul><li>Forgery</li></ul>It is a type of crime. It means breaking the law by making illegal copies of documents, pieces of art, etc. For example:He was accused of forgery.&nbsp;He was sentenced to one year in prison for forgery.<ul><li>Kidnapping</li></ul>This term describes the violation of the law in the form of abduction and retention of a person. For example:Kidnapping is my biggest fear.&nbsp;His daughter was kidnapped from the street.<ul><li>Murder</li></ul>Another term that describes the violation of the law. It means the process of taking one’s life. Murder is considered one of the worst crimes. For example:He was sentenced to life in prison for first-degree murder.&nbsp;I always knew that he was capable of murder.<ul><li>Perjury</li></ul>This word means giving false testimony in court under oath. For example:&nbsp;I can’t believe she was able to commit perjury.&nbsp;The prosecutor requested two years for committing perjury.<ul><li>Fraud</li></ul>It is the process of taking one’s money or property by&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/scammer-phrases-how-to-spot-a-crook-quickly-and-save-money">scamming</a> and deceiving a person. For example:There is a lot of online fraud nowadays.&nbsp;He was accused of fraud.<ul><li>Custody</li></ul>This term means the process of staying under arrest before the trial. For example:&nbsp;He was accused of kidnapping and is now in custody.&nbsp;They’ve taken him in custody.<ul><li>Death penalty</li></ul>It is the severest punishment for criminals in the form of taking their life. It is only allowed in case of the most horrible crimes. Today, this punishment is restricted in most countries. For example:He was sentenced to the death penalty for first-degree murder.&nbsp;She believes that the death penalty is inhumane.1<h2>Bonus! Pop Culture Sources To Learn&nbsp;Legal Terminology Words</h2>Phew, this topic can be terrifying. Hence, we offer to distract you from all these harsh terms, murders, and verdicts and discuss something exciting and valuable. Yes, we are talking about movies and TV shows. There are plenty of law-related films in the cinematography. Below, you will find three of our all-time favorites. They will help you practice your English and learn a lot of&nbsp;law terms to know how to use them in their natural habitat.&nbsp;<h3>How To Get Away With Murder</h3>We hope you know this one; if not, we highly recommend starting to watch it immediately. It is the story of Annalise Keating, a prominent lawyer, and her team of five students. During the show, they face dozens of crimes and trials, and the main character’s story captures the viewer from the very first seconds.&nbsp;It is one of the best modern law-related TV series. Here you can look at the American justice system and its benefits and drawbacks. Since this show contains countless professional terms and expressions, we recommend it to viewers with B2 and higher English proficiency levels. After watching this TV series, you will expand your vocabulary and learn a lot about US laws.&nbsp;<h3>Law And Order</h3>It is probably the most iconic TV show that has fans all around the world. The pilot episode was released over thirty years ago, in 1990. Since then, viewers have seen 21 seasons and hundreds of spin-offs, movies, video games, etc. This story is not finished; today, the creators are working on the twenty-second season.This story is about (guess what) criminals, police officers, and prosecutors. Every episode of the show pictures detectives solving the crime and prosecutors seeking a guilty verdict for the defendant. Once again, due to the high amount of professional terminology, we offer this show to students with B2+ fluency levels. But we can guarantee that after watching at least a few seasons, you will be shocked by the number of law words you will learn.<h3>American Crime Story</h3>Last but not least TV show on our list is one based on true events. This show has only three seasons, every one of which is dedicated to one true crime. Even though it is a fiction show, it pictures actual events – the O. J. Simpson murder case, the mystery of Gianni Versace's death, and the Clinton-Lewinsky scandal.&nbsp;This show has also been officially renewed for the fourth season, but unfortunately, there is no information about it yet. However, we hope to see it soon because it is also a perfect TV series for practicing English and learning new law-related terms to expand vocabulary. And after all, you need to check the cast. We are confident that you will like them.&nbsp;<h2>How Promova Can Help You Get&nbsp;Legal Terms Explained</h2>Proper use of legal terms requires legal education and years of practice. But if you are not going to defend someone in court, you can learn law-related words by yourself. Even though it is not a simple task, it is still possible. You can try to reach this goal by reading tons of materials over the Internet. Or, you can seek help from professional tutors who will be happy to help.&nbsp;Promova <a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">teachers</a> know how to meet the needs of different students. You can pass the simple test to determine your fluency level and join our personal or group lessons to practice. It will help our tutors prepare a curriculum based on your interests and make your studying fascinating and valuable. Who said that learning legal terms is boring? With <a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a>, you will be excited after every lesson.And if you want to practice alone, you can easily install a convenient and modern <a href="https://promova.com/language-learning-app">Promova application</a>. It is suitable for iOS and Android devices, and more importantly, it is free. After passing a quick test to determine your English level, you can access hundreds of exciting topics and useful lessons. Visit the official Promova website now and choose the options that suit you.<h2>Conclusion</h2>To sum up, we can say only one thing – we wish you never to use the vocabulary from this article in practice. After all, never facing courts, trials, and verdicts is a good idea. Yet, we still offer you to remember some words just because you never know how your life might turn out. And that’s it for now. We hope that you find this article helpful. And don’t forget to share your favorite law-related TV shows in the comments section because we are looking for something new to watch.

What is the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about legal vocabulary? You are only partially correct

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Legal Vocabulary With Definitions: A Step Toward Understanding the Laws

There are almost eight billion people in the world now, and every person is unique and beautiful. We all have our personal features, and it is important to know how to describe them to other people. So&nbsp;how to describe a person in English? What parts of speech and words should you use to sound polite? This is what we will tell you in this article. Make yourself comfortable, and let’s discuss this exciting topic.&nbsp;<h2>What are the main ways of&nbsp;describing a person?</h2>For most people, it is easy to describe themselves or&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-confidently-introduce-yourself-in-english">introduce</a> themselves to other people. But when it comes to the situations where you need to explain the appearance, character, or actions of another person, especially in English, you feel like you’ve forgotten all the words. But don’t worry, we know how to help you. Here are four common steps for a complete&nbsp;person’s description:<ol><li>Describing the appearance. It means that you need to tell your interlocutor what the person you describe looks like. In this case, you talk about their height, hair, face, and other features you can see with your eyes. For such a&nbsp;description of a person example&nbsp;you mostly use adjectives.&nbsp;</li><li>Describing the mannerism. Most people do something or speak in a particular way. So if you know someone who has such unique features, you can describe them using different action verbs.&nbsp;</li><li>Describing the character. When you want to discuss someone’s personality, you usually use adjectives that explain their inner features, the ones you can’t see with your eyes.&nbsp;</li><li>Describing the feelings. Sometimes you can’t know how someone is feeling, but you may assume how they appear to be feeling. For example, you can say that your friend looks exhausted when they meet you after the 15-hour work shift. When you describe how the person feels, you can also use adjectives.&nbsp;</li></ol>These are four main steps of a&nbsp;description of a person. But before we discuss every step in detail, we want to remind you about one important rule. It doesn’t matter who you are planning to describe – always be polite, and choose the words that you would want to hear about yourself. Otherwise, you can offend someone, and this is not what we (and we hope, you) want.&nbsp;<h2>What is the difference between positive and negative adjectives in people’s descriptions?&nbsp;</h2>Like we already said, we mostly use adjectives in most description of a person examples. But there are positive ones that we can use as compliments and negative ones that are usually considered offensive. Here are some examples of both to help you understand the difference better:<ul><li>Positive adjectives: calm, clever, easy-going, broad-minded, enthusiastic, intelligent, efficient, creative, nice, dependable, hardworking, ambitious.&nbsp;</li><li>Negative adjectives: nasty, aggressive, cynical, overcritical, bad-tempered, dishonest, intolerant, irresponsible, possessive.&nbsp;</li></ul>As you can see, most of these words are&nbsp;examples of describing a person on the inside, not the outside. This is because we believe that everyone is beautiful and that different physical characteristics cannot be negative. But we can’t disagree that there are a lot of people with unpleasant character and behavior. Hence, this is the main difference between positive and negative adjectives – first ones you can use to describe someone who is nice, and second ones may be applied to someone who is not.<h2>How to&nbsp;describe a person: Physical appearance</h2>Learning the ways of describing people in English is really important. And now that you know about different types of adjectives, it’s time to learn a bit more of them. Let’s see what words you can use to describe what someone looks like.<h3>Describing a face</h3>The first thing you see when looking at another person is their face. There are many parts of it – eyes, nose, hair, eyebrows, cheeks, etc. And you can use countless adjectives to describe them all. Here is the list of words you can use to mention every part of someone’s face:<ul><li>Face: round, oval, square, triangle, long, freckled, rosy, puffy.</li><li>Eyes: hooded, round, almond-shaped, deep/close/wide set.&nbsp;</li><li>Eyebrows: shaggy, thin, plucked, arched, soft arch, high arch, thick.</li><li>Eyelashes: long, short, straight, curled, false.&nbsp;</li><li>Nose: humped, pointed, sharp, straight, snub, aquiline, turned up.&nbsp;</li><li>Cheeks: hollow, chubby.&nbsp;</li><li>Mouth: firm, big, full-lipped, small, lopsided, toothless.&nbsp;</li><li>Hair: blonde, brunette, dark, light, curly, straight, redhead, smooth, silky.&nbsp;</li></ul>And here is another tip for you on&nbsp;how to describe someone. If you need to explain the appearance of a different person, but don’t remember the details completely, add the -ish ending to the adjectives you want to use. For example, if you are unsure about one’s hair color because it can be both dark blonde and light brown, say that it is brownish. And now, it is time to move to the next&nbsp;describing a person example.&nbsp;<h3>Describing a body</h3>Another important part of people’s appearances are their bodies. Just like the face, it also has many parts that deserve dozens of adjectives. So, what words can you use to describe one’s figure, stature, legs, arms, etc.? Here are some examples:&nbsp;<ul><li>Stature: tall, short, skinny, chubby, thin, slim, plump, overweight, curvy, muscular, neat, lean, petite.&nbsp;</li><li>Shoulders: broad, delicate, sloping.</li><li>Legs: shapely, thick, feminine, scrawny, sinewy, athletic, long, sleek, crooked.&nbsp;</li><li>Arms: beefy, powerful, muscular, skinny.&nbsp;</li></ul>Once again, remember, you need to be really careful when it comes to describing one’s body shape. You can’t just call someone fat and expect them to treat you like their best friend. If it is possible, try to avoid such topics in your description. And if it is not, limit yourself to general phrases.<h3>General characteristics</h3>Sometimes, you don’t want to spend time looking for a&nbsp;good way to describe someone. Like when your mom asks you to tell her about the boy you were on a date with. We bet you want to avoid describing his curly hair or almond-shaped eyes. Here are some words you can use to characterize one’s general appearance.&nbsp;<ul><li>Beautiful.&nbsp;</li></ul>The first word in our list is pretty obvious, but is still one of the most pleasant things you can say about someone.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/beautiful">Collins Dictionary</a> defines beautiful as something pleasant to look at and attractive. For example:X: What do you think about Jane?Y: I think she is very beautiful.&nbsp;<ul><li>Good-looking.&nbsp;</li></ul>This adjective can describe both physical appearance or someone’s outfit. Its meaning is precisely what you think it is – we use it when discussing someone who looks good. For example:I met this good-looking British guy yesterday.&nbsp;He told his friends that he thinks I’m good-looking!&nbsp;<ul><li>Attractive.&nbsp;</li></ul>When someone is attractive, they obviously attract attention. It is another way to say the person is beautiful. For example:Mike thinks Kate is attractive.&nbsp;I love this actor. He is so attractive.&nbsp;<ul><li>Ugly.&nbsp;</li></ul>Now it’s time to check some negative adjectives. For example, this one is rather offensive when it comes to describing one’s appearance. But, you can still use it when talking about clothes, shoes, etc. This word means something unpleasant and unattractive. For example:&nbsp;I can’t believe I’ve spent so much money to get this ugly dress!Mariah didn’t want to buy ugly shoes for her wedding.&nbsp;<ul><li>Repulsive.&nbsp;</li></ul>This is another word that describes an unattractive appearance. According to&nbsp;<a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/repulsive">Cambridge Dictionary</a>, it means something unpleasant or unacceptable. For example:I thought that guy was repulsive, and today I saw his arrest.&nbsp;My neighbor is very repulsive.&nbsp;<ul><li>Unsightly.&nbsp;</li></ul>This is the last&nbsp;person description example in our list. It is usually used when talking about someone who is very silent, shy, and almost unnoticeable. For example:&nbsp;I am a bit afraid of my unsightly classmate.She was unsightly at school, but now she is a rock star.<h3>Example of person’s description</h3>Before moving forward to the next&nbsp;example of description of a person, let’s consolidate your knowledge. In this case, we want to introduce you to our new (imaginary) friend – Alice. We will describe her for you using the vocabulary from the previous topics, and you have to try to imagine what she looks like. So, who is Alice?&nbsp;Firstly, she is really attractive. She has a triangle-shaped freckled face and almond-shaped brown eyes. Alice is a redhead, and her hair is very curly. She has thick plucked eyebrows and long curvy eyelashes. Her nose is sharp and turned up a little, and her lips are full. Alice is short and a bit plump.&nbsp;So, we told you about our friend. And now it’s your turn! Tell us about your mom, bestie, boyfriend, or your favorite actor. Describe their appearances as much as you can using the words from the lists below. Or, you can always open your favorite&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/best-books-to-improve-your-vocabulary">book</a> and look at how the author explains its main character. We will be happy to read your comments and try to imagine a person according to your description!&nbsp;3<h2>How to describe people: Personality</h2>Now that we’ve finished with someone’s appearance, it is time to talk about the inner qualities of the person. As we already said, you can use adjectives to either describe one’s character, or to guess the feelings of someone according to their looks. In both cases, here are the words you can use.&nbsp;<ul><li>Character: friendly, funny, gentle, generous, courageous, self-confident, shy, silly, sincere, dynamic, imaginative, efficient, talkative, amusing, bright, brave, thoughtful, emotional, supportive, warmhearted, wise, witty, pessimistic, unlucky, introverted, unreliable.&nbsp;</li><li>Feelings: happy, tired, exhausted, desperate, sad, upset, annoyed, mad, angry, furious, excited, bored, nervous, stressed, anxious, relaxed, well-rested, sleepy, serene.</li></ul>The difference between these two personality characteristics is that when we describe one’s character, we say, “They are…,” e.g., “They are really wise.” When talking about feelings, on the other hand, we only make assumptions using the construction “They look…,” e.g., “They look sad.” Here are some more examples of sentences on&nbsp;how to describe a person’s personality:<ul><li>My friend Tara is very generous – she always pays for dinner when we go out.&nbsp;</li><li>Do you know what happened to Sam? I saw him a minute ago, and he looked upset.&nbsp;</li><li>Kate’s mom is very wise, so Kate always listens to her advice.&nbsp;</li><li>I was on a date yesterday, but the guy looked tired all the time, so I was at home till midnight.&nbsp;</li><li>Mike likes Anne! He told me that he thinks she is very warm-hearted.&nbsp;</li></ul>These are only a few examples to get started. But when you expand your vocabulary and learn new adjectives, it will be much easier for you to describe literally anyone. Of course, there are many more words you can use to talk about one’s appearance. So once again, we will be happy to see which ones you will use in the comments.<h2>Talking about people’s appearance with Promova</h2>If you want to confidently describe someone in English, you need to know numerous adjectives. There are plenty of ways to expand your vocabulary – from reading books to watching TV shows. But if you feel that you need some help, we have a wonderful option for you. Promova is an international language-learning platform that has something to offer students with different needs. We will tell you about some of the platform’s options, and you will easily choose the one that suits you best. So, what can you expect with Promova?&nbsp;<ul><li>Experience. <a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">Our tutors</a> are real professionals, and they know exactly how to help you reach your goals. You can join personal or group lessons and start the classes according to your proficiency level.&nbsp;</li><li>Accessibility. <a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a> accepts students from different countries, so you don’t have to worry about different time zones or language barriers. Pass the quick fluency test, pick a suitable time, and enjoy your studying.</li><li>Convenience. In addition to the online platform, you can also install a modern application on your smartphone or tablet. Free Promova app gives you access to hundreds of topics. Here you can find every&nbsp;description of a person example&nbsp;you need, and much more.</li></ul>Of course, these are not all the benefits. You can see more of them seconds after joining the platform. And the best thing is that you can always decide to learn only the things you are genuinely interested in! For example, if your goal is to practice speaking – join our free Conversational club and discuss various topics with people from different countries. Visit the Promova website now, and find out what is the best for you!<h2>Conclusion</h2>To sum it up, we want to tell you that there is no particular order in describing one’s appearance. All you need to do is respect boundaries and be polite – it will help you avoid misunderstandings and not hurt anyone. We hope that our article was useful for you. And, of course, looking forward to reading your descriptions in the comments!&nbsp;

There are almost eight billion people in the world now, and every person is unique and beautiful

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How to Describe a Person in English: Phrases For Appearance

The English language is full of phrasal verbs, which are combinations of words that come together to have a unique meaning. They are used in speaking and writing, making the speech more natural. Using&nbsp;common phrasal verbs in conversations is also an excellent way to inject personality into your vocabulary, so be sure to learn some common combinations.While there are hundreds of phrasal verbs, this article will provide 25 words that nearly everyone should learn. We will provide a detailed explanation of&nbsp;phrasal verbs examples, their types, and the rules you should follow when using them. As you go through the cases and reminders, you’ll integrate such phrases into everyday conversations smoothly.&nbsp;<h2>What Is a&nbsp;Phrasal Verb in English</h2>A phrasal verb is a combination of words that form a unique meaning. Unlike&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/16-most-common-verbs-in-english">regular verbs in English</a>, these combinations cannot be understood if their components are taken separately. They consist of a verb and either an adverb or particle, usually using Verb + Adverb/Particle.As a general rule, different particles and adverbs can change the meaning of a verb drastically. Thus, learning the verbs and their composition elements is essential when acquiring&nbsp;common phrasal verbs in English.These combinations are used in spoken and written English, especially in informal conversations. They are widespread and often reflect more casual expressions of language. Learning them will make your conversations more exciting and natural-sounding.<h2>Types of&nbsp;Phrasal Verbs English</h2>To better understand these combinations, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with their variations. They tend to fall into separable and inseparable types, depending on the order of their components. Below, you will find a brief overview of each, with a few examples.<h3>Separable Phrasal Verbs</h3>These are verbs whose components can be separated. The verb and particle/adverb may occupy different places in a sentence but retain the same meaning. The direct object (if included) will come between them. Here is an example: I looked her up yesterday. Here, “looked up” remains as one entity; however, we couldn’t say “I looked up her.”<h3>Inseparable Phrasal Verbs</h3>As their name implies, you cannot separate the components of these verbs. The verb and particle/adverb must be written together to form a particular meaning. Additionally, there is usually no direct object between them in this case either – it may come before or after but never inside! An example would be: I ran out of gas – We can’t say, “I ran of gas out.”<h2>25&nbsp;Phrasal Verbs Examples You Must Know</h2>As you already know, thousands of English phrasal verbs are out there. However, learning 25 of the most common combinations can give you a great start! We will provide&nbsp;phrasal verbs with meaning and example sentences below to help you understand them better.<ul><li>Bring up.</li></ul>To mention or introduce a subject into the conversation, typically unexpectedly, by bringing the topic of discussion in front of the audience or people involved.She brought up an interesting point during our meeting that we hadn’t thought about before!&nbsp;<ul><li>Carry on.</li></ul>To continue something with effort and determination, despite any challenges that come your way.He carried on working even though he felt tired after a long day at the office.<ul><li>Catch on.&nbsp;</li></ul>To understand a situation, statement, or concept quickly and make it successful as an idea or trend among the public.&nbsp;My mom finally caught on when I tried to explain how to use the printer.<ul><li>Come across (something).&nbsp;</li></ul>To find something by chance unexpectedly and often discover new information about something because of that accidental discovery process.I accidentally came across some old photos while looking through Grandma’s chest.&nbsp;<ul><li>Come around.</li></ul>To change to a different opinion after not being in favor of it.&nbsp;He was initially against the idea, but he eventually came around when we explained our reasoning behind it.&nbsp;<ul><li>Cut back on (something).&nbsp;</li></ul>To reduce usage and spend less money than usual for something specific.We need to cut back on our electricity bills, so turn off the lights when you leave a room.<ul><li>Cut out (something).&nbsp;</li></ul>To remove something from its place of origin to separate it completely from what’s around it.&nbsp;We need to cut out this part of the fabric pattern before we sew them together.&nbsp;<ul><li>End up.</li></ul>To have an outcome or result that wasn’t necessarily planned for or expected as the final destination.We ended up eating at a restaurant around the corner from my house after realizing we had never reserved anywhere else.<ul><li>Fill in (something).&nbsp;</li></ul>To provide the missing details or information necessary to complete a document, survey, etc.You need to fill in these blanks with your personal information before I can submit the form.&nbsp;<ul><li>Get back to (someone).&nbsp;</li></ul>To respond to someone’s request or message that wasn’t answered immediately due to interruption or delay.I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call. Can you please get back to me when it’s convenient?<ul><li>Get ahead.</li></ul>To reach a level of success or knowledge more significant than your peers’, especially early in life.&nbsp;I’m trying to get ahead so that by the time I finish school, it’ll be easy for me to find work and succeed in my career.<ul><li>Go over.</li></ul>To consider something again or in more detail for review and analysis, usually during a meeting or private session between two people.&nbsp;I need to go over my notes from class before tomorrow’s quiz.<ul><li>Hold down (something).&nbsp;</li></ul>To control an entire process by taking responsibility for specific tasks systematically.Susan is great at holding down our business operations even when things get chaotic around here.<ul><li>Let down.&nbsp;</li></ul>To disappoint somebody by not keeping a promise, agreement, etc., usually unintentionally and without the intention to hurt anyone’s feelings.&nbsp;He let me down as a friend and ignored my calls when I was going through some tough times.&nbsp;<ul><li>Look up.</li></ul>To find the answer or definition of something in a source such as an encyclopedia, dictionary, etc.For my assignment, I looked up every book in the library about Ancient Egypt.<ul><li>Look down on.</li></ul>To have negative thoughts or judgments about somebody based on their social class, rank in the community, etc.She looks down on people who are not as wealthy or successful as her.<ul><li>Put up with.</li></ul>To tolerate something unpleasant, annoying, etc., usually resignedly.&nbsp;I can’t put up with his rude behavior any longer – I’m done!<ul><li>Put off.</li></ul>To delay something until a future date or time.&nbsp;I’ve put off cleaning my room for too long – it’s starting to get messy.<ul><li>Pick up.</li></ul>To collect, typically by calling at an appointed place or time.She picked up her daughter from school every day before heading home.<ul><li>Show up.</li></ul>To arrive somewhere unexpectedly or without warning at a particular place, typically to cause disruption or draw attention.&nbsp;My surprise party was excellent – all my friends showed up unexpectedly!<ul><li>Take off.</li></ul>To leave the ground and fly in an aircraft or to remove clothing from one’s body.&nbsp;The plane took off 10 minutes late because of the windy weather conditions.&nbsp;<ul><li>Take apart (something).&nbsp;</li></ul>To disassemble a machine or object into its parts for repair, inspection, etc., typically using special tools.After we take this computer apart, I can try to fix it myself.<ul><li>Turn down (something).&nbsp;</li></ul>To refuse an offer or invitation that has been made available to you.&nbsp;I’m sorry, but I have to turn down your proposal – it doesn’t fit my financial needs right now.&nbsp;<ul><li>Warn off (someone/something).</li></ul>To issue a warning beforehand to protect someone or something from danger, harm, upset, or misunderstanding.&nbsp;He warned me off investing my money without considering the risks first.<ul><li>Work out.&nbsp;</li></ul>To find the solution or result of something employing calculation, usually used in conversations related to problems that can be solved with mathematics and numbers.I can’t work out how much the total cost of the trip will be until I know all our expenses.5<h2>Tips for Learning Phrasal Verbs</h2>As&nbsp;phrasal verbs meaning can only be understood when their components are heard together, they can sometimes be tricky to remember. However, there are various tips and tricks you can use to help narrow down the learning process for more efficient results:<ul><li>Practice using phrasal verbs in conversation. Try to habitually use these verbs in your everyday conversations to incorporate them into your usage naturally. You’ll soon see that you can express things more smoothly.</li><li>Get creative and make up stories with the verbs you’re learning. It can be a fantastic way to learn usage in context, making it more likely that it sticks in your memory.</li><li>Learn&nbsp;phrasal verbs sentences to see them in action. The more examples you have, the easier it will be to understand and remember them.&nbsp;</li><li>Use various tools and resources available online to help you learn. For instance, such platforms as&nbsp;<a href="https://quizlet.com/">Quizlet</a> and&nbsp;<a href="https://www.memrise.com/">Memrise</a> are a great way to brush up on your phrasal verbs and test yourself for accuracy. Also, dictionaries will provide a complete list of such verbs and their meanings.</li></ul>With these tips in mind, learning will be much more fun and efficient. Thanks to&nbsp;phrasal verb examples and practice, you will soon be able to remember them effortlessly and make your conversations more interesting.<h2>Learn Phrasal Verbs with Promova</h2><a href="https://promova.com/">The Promova platform</a> is dedicated to helping English learners&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-improve-your-written-english-11-tools">improve their speaking and writing abilities</a>. We offer personalized lessons with experienced and certified teachers who will help you become a better speaker of the language. Depending on your aims and current level of English, we can tailor a program that focuses on the specific elements you need to master, like&nbsp;English phrasal verbs or grammar topics.&nbsp;We also offer a range of online courses to advance your&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/the-best-english-grammar-books-in-2022">knowledge of English grammar</a>, pronunciation, and other aspects of the language. Our comprehensive study materials and interactive exercises will keep you engaged and motivated throughout the learning process.&nbsp;Whether you’re getting started with English or looking to enhance your current skill level, Promova can help construct a plan of action to meet your needs and propel you toward success!<h2>Conclusion</h2>Phrasal verbs are an essential component of everyday English. Knowing the most commonly-used combinations will significantly help your written and spoken conversations. Remember that every verb carries a unique meaning, so learning them by heart will be beneficial when making an effort to sound natural.&nbsp;Now that you have a&nbsp;phrasal verbs list, why not start practicing these common combinations in your conversations? Try incorporating some examples into your speech, as they will make it livelier.&nbsp;

The English language is full of phrasal verbs, which are combinations of words that come together

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25 Common Phrasal Verbs in English You’ll Want to Use

Caring about your skin is one of the most relevant modern trends. Cosmetic companies regularly please us with insane novelties that can prolong youth and improve your overall self-confidence. However, even those with a lot of experience in this sphere are often confused, since the selection on the market is enormous. Considering the number of various cosmetics available for modern people, even native speakers sometimes find it challenging to deal with&nbsp;skin care vocabulary. And we are here to help you!You may have plenty of questions when choosing the most suitable skincare items since numerous things matter: your skin type, its condition, cosmetics components, harmful ingredients you should better avoid, and so on. Start replenishing your&nbsp;skincare dictionary to understand what your cosmetologist is talking about.<h2>Important Skin Conditions You Should Know</h2>Beauty experts first notice the quality of your skin, and no one would recommend any cosmetic products without appropriate diagnostics. Let’s start with the most common&nbsp;skin care definition. According to the&nbsp;<a href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/skincare">Cambridge Dictionary</a>, this term implies making your epidermis healthy and glowing using all the available means. So, grab the list of words you must know before getting treatment.<ul><li>Acne.</li></ul>It is one of the most common skin diseases that men and women of different ages can face. Many consider it a teenage issue, but this is far from the case.&nbsp; Clogged pores, where dirt, sebum, and dead skin cells are accumulated, are the main reason for this problem development.&nbsp;<ul><li>Age spots.</li></ul>These are skin defects in the form of dark spots caused by high melanin concentration in some parts of the epidermis. The most common reason for age spots appearance is prolonged exposure to the sun and aging. However, factors like fluctuations in hormonal levels, medication, frequent stress, and problems with the digestive system can also have a big impact on skin quality.<ul><li>Comedones.</li></ul>It is a synonym for clogged pores that occur due to sebum and dead skin cells in the ducts of the sebaceous glands. Such a problem usually happens because of inappropriate skincare or disorders in different organs. The increased stress level can also cause comedones.<ul><li>Couperosis.</li></ul>It is a vascular disease that manifests on the skin through redness, spider veins, or capillary reticulum. It is important to remember that this problem can lead to serious conditions in the future, so it is worth paying attention to and preventing it in advance. The following factors can influence the occurrence of сouperosis:<ul><li>heredity and genetic predisposition;</li><li>sharp temperature changes;</li><li>constant nervous tension and stress;</li><li>increased caffeine consumption;</li><li>too many spicy foods in the diet;</li><li>excessive alcohol consumption and smoking;</li><li>usage of wrong cosmetics, especially those containing alcohol;</li><li>too much ultraviolet (remember to limit the time in the sun and use sun protection products).</li></ul>It’s critical to remember that couperosis could often lead to rosacea, considered a serious disease. If you want to avoid potential problems, visit a beautician or dermatologist regularly. They can recognize the first signs of the development of pathology and prescribe timely treatment. Currently, many therapy options are available. For instance, you can take advantage of phototherapy, which involves removing blood vessels with light pulses. The electrocoagulation procedure, which involves cauterizing broken capillaries, is also popular.<ul><li>Wrinkles.</li></ul>These are the longitudinal or transverse skin folds that occur due to loss of elasticity and firmness. Natural aging is considered the main factor for their appearance, but environmental impacts, active mimics, physical disorders, and usage of low-quality cosmetics can also lead to premature wrinkles.<h2>Cosmetics Compositions:&nbsp;Skin Care Terms to Choose the Right Treatment</h2>After you’ve figured out everything about your skin type and condition, it’s time to learn more about the treatment products themselves. Manufacturers pamper us with huge diversity, but it’s important to remember that even one inappropriate component in the composition may make things worse. So, look at the most common active&nbsp;skin care ingredients dictionary.<ul><li>Active ingredient.</li></ul>A biologically active component, due to which the product performs the exact functions mentioned on its packaging. As a rule, you can find it in the cosmetics bottle, so thoroughly check it to ensure you buy a suitable formula.<ul><li>Alpha hydroxy acids (AHA).</li></ul>This type of acid (also called fruit acids) is often added to exfoliating products. Alpha hydroxy acids help to get rid of dead skin cells, eventually leading to new cell growth. Using cosmetics with such ingredients is a great way to get soft and silky skin. Such components are the best option for sensitive and dry epidermis prone to irritations.<ul><li>Beta hydroxy acids (BHA).</li></ul>It is a different acid type also used in exfoliating and cleansing products. The main distinction is that these ingredients are most suitable for the normal and oily epidermis. Salicylic acid is the most widespread BHA, which manufacturers add to multiple products.<ul><li>Collagen.</li></ul>This natural protein can be found in multiple body parts, including bones and ligaments, and helps the skin remain elastic and soft. The active production of collagen by the body slows down at age 25, so you should take advantage of cosmetics with a rich component in their composition. In this regard, cosmetic brands have long used this beauty-important protein in their products. Collagen is one of the most important components, so it must be in your&nbsp;skincare ingredients dictionary.<ul><li>Emollients.</li></ul>These special moisturizing ingredients penetrate deeply into the epidermis and guarantee high-quality hydration. The most common versions of this product are facial oils, for instance, squalane, jojoba, and argan extracts. They perfectly nourish and moisturize the face, making it <a href="https://promova.com/blog/makeup-vocabulary">ready for applying&nbsp;makeup</a>.<ul><li>Hyaluronic acid.</li></ul>It’s probably the most common cosmetic component that should be in your&nbsp;skin care glossary. Hyaluronic acid’s primary function is drawing moisture into the epidermis, creating a protective layer, and keeping skin soft and nourished. Moreover, this ingredient’s molecules can even fill small wrinkles, making them less visible.<ul><li>Glycolic acid.</li></ul>This AHA component is obtained from sugar cane and can be used in professional care and home treatment. You can most frequently see it in the compositions of peelings and anti-acne products. Moreover, it’s a well-known anti-age ingredient, so mature women often prefer cosmetics with it.<ul><li>Niacinamide.</li></ul>It’s one of the most widely used forms of vitamin B3. The ingredient efficiently fights acne and other skin imperfections without causing allergies or irritations. Moreover, it can cope with the first aging signs, light wrinkles and pigmentation.<ul><li>Retinoids.</li></ul>This is the only group of ingredients with a proven anti-age effect. Retinoids are a type of vitamin A that effectively stimulates cell renewal. It significantly reduces aging signs and provides softer skin, so you can often find this component in cosmetic compositions.<ul><li>Squalane.</li></ul>This light moisturizing oil is a kind of emollient. Experts note multiple benefits of the ingredient in cosmetic compositions, but its primary goal is to make skin smooth and silky without creating a sticky or oily layer.3<h2>Skin Care Dictionary: Most Popular Procedures for Your Youth and Beauty</h2>When you already know some terms connected with cosmetic ingredients, it’s time to learn more about the available procedures. It’s worth noting that many of them can be done at home. At the same time, some require only professional treatment, so ensure you learn the necessary words to ask for when you visit your beautician.<ul><li>Biorevitalization.</li></ul>The procedure implies mechanically adding hyaluronic acid into deeper epidermis layers, which provides a rejuvenating effect. This method helps eliminate skin dryness, first wrinkles, and hyperpigmentation.&nbsp;<ul><li>Cryotherapy.</li></ul>This innovative method is actively used in medicine and cosmetology. Its essence is in using low temperatures to correct skin defects and stimulate metabolic processes. Many doctors also use this method for treating various diseases.<ul><li>Facial cleansing.</li></ul>Every person should make this process daily, so this phrase must be in your&nbsp;skin care terminology list. In addition, cosmetologists recommend doing professional deep cleansing at least once every few months. Harmful environmental factors pollute the epidermis cells and slow their regeneration, leading to excess sebum. It can cause acne and irritations, so it is better to do the procedure regularly.<ul><li>Hardware cosmetology.</li></ul>It implies modern procedures for a skin treatment that are used for massages, peelings, lifting, epilation, and correcting imperfections. The distinctive feature of this method is that it doesn’t traumatize the epidermis and provides long-lasting results.<ul><li>Mesotherapy.</li></ul>It is a cosmetology method consisting of subcutaneous injections of active drugs that affect cellular processes. This procedure was initially done only for medical reasons, but it quickly became popular among women aiming to keep their youth and beauty for longer.<ul><li>Peeling.</li></ul>It’s a skin treatment method aiming to remove excess skin layers for deep cleansing. Peeling cosmetics include acids in their compositions, which help exfoliate old epidermal cells and stimulate the formation of new ones.<ul><li>Skin resurfacing.</li></ul>This cosmetic procedure eliminates skin defects such as wrinkles, scars, and spots. Please note that this treatment should be done only by professionals, and the corresponding cosmetics and devices are not intended for home care.<h2>Importance of Forming a&nbsp;Skin Care Glossary</h2>The skincare industry is exciting; moreover, dermatologists regularly discover new active components that might be useful for the epidermis. It doesn’t matter whether you are a cosmetologist or just want to be aware of all industry trends. Knowing all skin care terminology is critical for many women, and our online school&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a> is always ready to be your loyal assistant in learning English!Our professional&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">tutors</a> will develop an individual program and choose the vocabulary that is useful to you. No more dull classes since we will not let you get bored! Contact us if you are interested in starting an English course, and our teachers will form lessons according to your requests. Learning&nbsp;skincare terms has never been as easy and involving as it is with our online school!

Caring about your skin is one of the most relevant modern trends. Cosmetic companies regularly please us with

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Skin Care Vocabulary: 22 Terms You Need To Know

Do you fancy some music? Right before writing this article, we’ve been listening to this popular Bon Jovi song. Remember it?&nbsp;It’s my life,&nbsp;it’s now or never; I&nbsp;ain’t&nbsp;gonna live forever… You might think it has nothing to do with today’s topic, but it’s not true – only the first line of the chorus consists of four contractions. And&nbsp;what is a contraction in English grammar, you may ask? Please – make yourself comfortable. This article will provide all the information you need about this intriguing topic.&nbsp;<h2>English contractions – in a nutshell</h2><figure class="image"><img src="https://promova.com/content/english_contractions_f7e1b12ab3.jpg" alt="English contractions list"></figure>The&nbsp;<a href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/contraction">Merriam-Webster Dictionary</a> defines&nbsp;grammar contractions as shortenings of words, syllables, or even word groups by omitting certain letters or sounds and replacing them with an apostrophe. Basically, it means creating a new short form of two or more words. There are dozens of&nbsp;word contractions in the English language. Look at a few of the most popular ones:&nbsp;<ul><li>I/you/he/she/we/they + will = I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, we’ll, they’ll;</li><li>I + am = I’m;&nbsp;</li><li>he/she + is = he’s, she’s;</li><li>I/you/we/they + have = I’ve, you’ve, we’ve, they’ve;</li><li>he/she/it + has = he’s, she’s, it’s;</li><li>I/you/he/she/we/they + had/would = I’d, you’d, he’d, she’d, we’d, they’d;&nbsp;</li><li>do/have/can/could/is/are + not = don’t/doesn’t, haven’t/hasn’t, can’t, couldn’t, isn’t, aren’t.</li></ul>These are only a few examples of English&nbsp;contractions in grammar. Mostly, they are used in informal conversations or online dialogues. Nevertheless, some contractions might still be suitable even for formal circumstances. We will tell you about such exceptions later. And now, let’s find out what’s common and what’s different between contractions and other short forms of words – abbreviations.&nbsp;<h3>Contraction vs. Abbreviation – what is the difference?</h3>As we’ve just said, contractions and abbreviations are similar since they are both used to shorten words. Yet, that is probably the only thing they have in common.&nbsp;Contraction English grammar rules are pretty different from the abbreviation ones. Abbreviations are created by omitting letters from the end of the word, while contractions omit letters from the middle of the word or two words. Look at these examples:<ul><li>Abbreviations: vet (veterinarian), Prof. (professor), ext. (extension), etc. (et cetera), e.g. (exempli gratia/for example).&nbsp;</li><li>Contractions: Dr. (doctor), St. (saint), Mr. (mister).&nbsp;</li></ul>Another visible difference between these word-shortening forms is that contractions are mainly used in spoken language, while abbreviations are more appropriate in&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-improve-your-written-english-11-tools">English writing</a>. And now that you know how to tell the difference between them, let’s see the main types of contractions and their widespread examples.&nbsp;<h2>Types of&nbsp;English contractions</h2>Overall, we can divide English contractions into five main categories depending on their grammar construction or ways of use. There are formal and informal contractions (based on situations they are suitable for) and three types of&nbsp;grammar contractions based on the way they are created (subject + verb, interrogative adverbs + verb, verb + not). Let’s talk about each of them in more detail.&nbsp;<h3>Subject + Verb</h3>It is the most common type of English contraction. It is created by combining a pronoun (or sometimes a noun) with the verb. For example, when you combine the subjective pronoun I with the verb have, you create the contraction I’ve. Here are some more examples of such contractions in sentences:&nbsp;I’ve been waiting for you for more than an hour. (I have been waiting for you.)She’s the best dancer in the class. (She is the best dancer.)&nbsp;They’re working in the garden. (They are working.)&nbsp;I’ll&nbsp;see you later. (I will see you later.)&nbsp;<h3>Interrogative adverbs + Verb</h3>Here is another popular example of&nbsp;contractions in English grammar. You can combine interrogative adverbs with verbs while making the questions to create contractions. Some of such phrases are established (What’s up?), and others are just widespread among native speakers. For example:&nbsp;What’s the matter with you? (What is the matter with you?)Where’s Jack? (Where is Jack?)Who’s on duty today? (Who is on duty today?)Why’s he staring at me? (Why is he staring at me?)<h3>Verb + not</h3>The last grammar type of&nbsp;contractions in English words is negative contractions. They are created by combining modal verbs with the particle not. The short form of it is usually made by omitting the letter o and replacing it with the apostrophe. For example:&nbsp;I&nbsp;don’t want to go there. (I do not want to go there.)&nbsp;She&nbsp;isn’t here. (She is not here.)I&nbsp;couldn’t help you. (I could not help you.)You&nbsp;shouldn’t go there. (You should not go there.)<h3>Formal contractions</h3>Now that you know&nbsp;what a contraction is in English and its grammar types, it is time to learn the difference between formal and informal usage of such short words. Firstly, let’s talk about formal contractions. Mainly, they are used in letters. It is usually a short form of address (Mr., Mrs., Dr.) or names of days and months (Wed, Feb, Sat). For example:&nbsp;Dear&nbsp;Mrs. Smith.&nbsp;I will send your CV to&nbsp;Dr. Johnson as soon as possible.&nbsp;<h3>Informal Contractions</h3>Probably the most widespread types of contractions are the informal ones. They are extremely popular among native speakers since they significantly simplify your speech and allow you to share your thoughts quickly. Here is the list of the most popular informal&nbsp;contraction English grammar&nbsp;examples:&nbsp;<ul><li>Give + me = Gimme. Gimme some bread, please. Gimme, gimme, gimme a man after midnight.&nbsp;</li><li>I am going to = Imma. Imma throw up right now. Imma give you the word.&nbsp;</li><li>You + all = Y’all. Thank y’all for being here. I appreciate y’all’s attention.&nbsp;</li><li>Got + to = Gotta. I’ve gotta go, sorry. I’ve gotta get my mum from the airport.&nbsp;</li><li>Let + us = Let’s. Let’s start our meeting. Let’s go.&nbsp;</li></ul>There are also many established informal ways of using the&nbsp;contraction in writing and speaking. For example, did you know that one of the most widespread contractions is the word o’clock? Initially, it is a contraction of the phrase “of the clock.” As you can see, some letters were replaced with an apostrophe to simplify the pronunciation.&nbsp;<h2>The most confusing&nbsp;contraction words</h2>Congratulations! Now you know almost everything about English contractions. And it is a really simple topic – all you have to do is learn how to create them and when it is appropriate to use them. Yet, some people still get confused about this topic. Let’s take a look at the most&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/common-mistakes-in-english-speaking">common mistakes</a> you can face.&nbsp;If you read the Promova blog frequently, you already know that many words in English are spelled differently but pronounced the same. And if you don’t know&nbsp;what contractions are in writing or how to use them, you can be confused by some of these words. Look at the most common examples:&nbsp;<ul><li>Its and it’s.&nbsp;</li></ul>Here is the first pair of words that sound the same but have completely different meanings. The word “its” is the possessive form of the word “it,” and “it’s” is a short form for “it is.” You can easily see the difference from the context:&nbsp;You should take an umbrella.&nbsp;It’s raining outside. (It is raining outside.)&nbsp;This dress is worth its price.&nbsp;<ul><li>Your and you’re.&nbsp;</li></ul>Even Rachel Green herself had confused these two words while writing her famous letter to Ross (yes, the one with eighteen pages. Front and back!). And it is easy to make such a mistake since these words sound the same. But have to remember that you’re is the contraction of you are, and your is the possessive form of you. For example:I can’t believe&nbsp;you’re working with Joseph.&nbsp;Your mother is always so kind to me.&nbsp;<ul><li>Won’t (not willn’t).</li></ul>This contraction is also tricky. Even though it is a short form of will not, you can’t find the reflection of the word will in this contraction. The reason for it is simple. Four hundred years ago, people used the negative form wonnot instead of will not. That is how this contraction appeared. Although now the word wonnot is considered outdated, its short form is still widespread.&nbsp;I won’t go with you.&nbsp;She won’t be here in time.&nbsp;<ul><li>Who’s and whose.&nbsp;</li></ul>The last example of contraction mistakes today is the words who’s and whose. As you’ve already guessed, most people get this one wrong also due to the similar pronunciation. And again, the difference is simple. “Who’s” is the short form of who is, and whose is the possessive form of “who.”&nbsp;Who’s this? (Who is this?)Whose dress are you wearing?&nbsp;6<h2>How can Promova help you to master&nbsp;contractions’ grammar and more?</h2>Even though learning English contractions might be a piece of cake, some grammar rules and exceptions can be challenging, even for the most prominent students. But you don’t have to worry! We have a perfect solution for you. We are pleased to introduce you to <a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a> – an online language-learning platform that has everything you could possibly need in your studying journey.&nbsp;Still don’t know&nbsp;what a contraction is in writing? Don’t worry. Our team of <a href="https://promova.com/online-english-tutors">professional tutors</a> is ready to help you in both personal and group lessons. Visit the platform’s official website, pass a quick test to determine your language level, and choose the option that suits you best. And don’t forget about our free Conversation Club. Here you can practice your speaking, discuss interesting topics, and meet people from around the world.&nbsp;Promova also has something great for those who prefer studying alone. Remember these simple steps – take your phone, go to the App Store or Play Market, and install a modern and convenient <a href="https://promova.com/language-learning-app">Promova app</a>. You will immediately access hundreds of interesting topics and will be able to learn them anywhere and anytime you want.&nbsp;<h2>Conclusion</h2>As you can see, there are countless contractions in English. Most of them you’ve used even before reading this article. But now you know exactly what they are, how to make them, and how to implement them in your daily conversations. We hope that this article was helpful and are already looking forward to sharing more language tips with you. But before we prepare them, feel free to share your thoughts about grammar contractions in the comments!<img src="https://promova.com/content/english_contractions_f7e1b12ab3.jpg" alt="English contractions list">

Do you fancy some music? Right before writing this article, we’ve been listening to this popular Bon Jovi song

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What is a Contraction in English Grammar?

How to call in English? This question bothers not only people who are just starting their language-learning journey but even fluent English speakers. The reason is simple – sometimes it is hard to talk over the phone, even in your native language. In today’s article, we will tell you how not to be afraid of phone call anxiety and provide the most useful phrases that can become handy in different circumstances. Make yourself comfortable, and let’s dive into this intriguing topic.<h2>Why are we afraid of&nbsp;speaking on the phone in English?</h2>According to the latest&nbsp;<a href="https://ffb.co.uk/blog/630-phone-anxiety-affects-over-half-of-uk-office-workers">research</a>, only in the UK, over 70% of millennials and almost 50% of baby boomers are suffering from phone call anxiety. And they are people who have English as their mother tongue. So before starting to explore the reasons for&nbsp;phone English conversation fear, let’s understand the general reasons for&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_phobia#:~:text=Telephone%20phobia%20(telephonophobia%2C%20telephobia%2C,social%20phobia%20or%20social%20anxiety.">telephone phobia</a>.&nbsp;<ol><li>We can’t see the reaction. While personal conversations allow us not only to hear our interlocutors but also see their gestures, body language, and facial expressions, when talking over the phone, we can only hear the voice and intonations. It might be challenging since it is sometimes hard to understand the context and one’s real emotions when we don’t see that person.&nbsp;</li><li>We are feeling under the gun. Another reason for phone anxiety is the lack of distractions for us and our interlocutors. Again, face-to-face conversations give us more options – we can check on our phone occasionally, look out the window, etc. Phone calls, on the other hand, make us feel like the main focus of our interlocutor. And this feeling might be pretty uncomfortable.&nbsp;</li><li>We can’t stand pauses. We can’t see our interlocutors during conversations over the phone. Therefore, we can’t find a reasonable explanation when we hear silence on the other side of the line. Hence, we start looking for one in ourselves, which brings us even more anxiety and fear.&nbsp;</li><li>We’re not used to it.&nbsp;In the world of FaceTime and online messengers,&nbsp;speaking on the phone feels a little outdated. It is much easier to send a text since we have time to think about our message and find the right words, and the person we are texting also has time to contemplate their answer. That is why many people prefer online chats, and phone calls make them feel anxious.&nbsp;</li></ol>These are only a few reasons that explain general phone anxiety. And&nbsp;making a phone call in English might be even more challenging, especially if you are not confident in your conversational skills. In addition to the previous-mentioned reasons, people are afraid of making&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/common-mistakes-in-english-speaking">common speaking mistakes</a>. So&nbsp;how to talk on the phone and remain calm and confident? We’ve prepared plenty of useful tips and tricks that will become handy in your next telephone conversation. Keep reading if you don’t want to miss them all!<h2>How to speak on the phone confidently? Seven best tips</h2>All you need to do to boost your&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-improve-confidence-when-speaking-english-simple-tricks">confidence when speaking</a> over the phone is to be prepared. And, of course, we are here to help you with that. Here is our list of the best tips you can use to nail every phone conversation you have.&nbsp;<ol><li>Make a plan and rehearse.&nbsp;If you are going to call someone and have particular things you need to discuss, make a brief plan for your conversation. Write down the main topics or even complete sentences you will say. After doing that, read your plan out loud to practice pronunciation.&nbsp;</li><li>Don’t be afraid of the accent. Some people think their foreign accent automatically makes them sound bad at English, especially over the phone. But it is not true! There are millions of people from different countries that have unique accents. So don’t blame yourself if you don’t sound like a native speaker. Instead, focus on grammar and vocabulary.&nbsp;</li><li>Ask for a repeat if you don’t understand something.&nbsp;We always tell you there is nothing wrong with making mistakes or not understanding things. So if this happened to you during the phone call, don’t worry – just ask your interlocutor to repeat what they’ve just said.&nbsp;</li><li>Use online dictionaries.&nbsp;This tip adds to the previous one. You can translate unknown words during your conversation using online translators or dictionaries. And if you don’t know how to write the word, ask the person you are talking to spell it using the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NATO_phonetic_alphabet">International Spelling Alphabet</a>.&nbsp;</li><li>Choose the right timing. If you don’t want to feel under pressure when calling someone, make sure you’ve chosen the appropriate time for that person. If your conversation is planned in advance, you won’t hear your interlocutor’s annoyance.&nbsp;</li><li>Stay polite. Another important thing for any successful phone call is to be polite. Avoid irrelevant&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/passive-aggressive-phrases-in-english">passive-aggressive</a> phrases and control your intonations. It will help you to sound more friendly and, as a result, win over the person you’re talking to.&nbsp;</li><li>Practice listening. This essential skill allows you to understand your interlocutor regardless of their accent, intonations, speech speed, etc. That is why you should practice listening – it is indispensable for phone conversations.</li></ol>All these tips can help you overcome phone anxiety and feel more confident when talking to someone over the phone. But if you think it’s not enough, we have one more piece of advice for you. Another great way to prepare for the next call is to learn some&nbsp;good phrases for telephone conversations in English. You can use them on different occasions, during formal and informal calls, talking to your friends or business partners. And guess what? You can find the most useful of such phrases below.&nbsp;1<h2>50+&nbsp;phrases for telephone conversations</h2>Even though more and more people prefer text messages over phone conversations, we still have to call different people for various reasons. So you need to know basic English phrases and sentences when talking to someone over the phone. Let’s explore the most popular options suitable for conversations with your boss and your friend.&nbsp;<h3>Greetings</h3>Every conversation starts with greetings. And there are various ways to greet someone over the phone, depending on different circumstances. Here are some of the most common and&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/50-easy-english-sentences">easy English sentences</a> you can use.<ul><li>Hi, it’s…&nbsp;</li></ul>This is the informal greeting suitable for incoming and outgoing calls. The first thing you can do at the beginning of your phone conversation is to&nbsp;<a href="https://promova.com/blog/how-to-confidently-introduce-yourself-in-english">introduce yourself</a>. It will help the person you are communicating with understand who they are talking to, and if someone calls you, they will know whether they reached the right person. For example:I: Hi, it’s Joseph.&nbsp;O: Hi, Joe, it’s Kate! Do you remember our plans today?<ul><li>Hello, this is … speaking.&nbsp;</li></ul>This sentence is the more formal version of the previous one. This is how you can introduce yourself during business conversations over the phone. In this case, you can say your name and the name of the company you are working at. The phrase is also suitable for ingoing and outgoing calls. For example:&nbsp;Q: Hello, this is Joseph speaking./Hello, this is Joseph from JSP Solutions.&nbsp;A: Hi, thank you for your call.&nbsp;<ul><li>May I speak with…?</li></ul>If you are the one who is making a call, the first thing you need to do after the introduction is to make sure that you’ve reached the right person. This phrase for&nbsp;phone English&nbsp;conversation would be perfect in such circumstances. For example:&nbsp;Q: Hello, this is Joseph Smith from JPS Solutions. May I speak with Doctor Marshall?A: It’s Doctor Marshall. How can I help you?<ul><li>Is it convenient for you to talk?</li></ul>Another polite question you have to ask when talking to someone over the phone. If your call wasn’t scheduled in advance, but you still have some business to discuss with your interlocutor, ensure it is the right time. And this phrase would be a perfect way to ask that. For example:Q: Hello, this is John. Is it convenient for you to talk right now?A: I’m out of the office right now. Would you mind calling me back later, please?<ul><li>May I ask who’s calling, please?</li></ul>When you don’t know who’s calling you, and your interlocutor didn’t introduce themselves, you can use this phrase to politely find out who you are talking to. This simple question can be helpful when someone’s trying to reach another person through you. For example:Q: Hello! Can I talk to Mr. Louise?&nbsp;A: May I ask who’s calling, please?<h3>Leaving and taking a message</h3>When we can’t reach the person we are trying to call, we can leave a message for them. There are two options: pass the message through the person you were talking to or leave it in the voicemail. Let’s discuss some of the most common phrases.&nbsp;<ul><li>Would you like to leave a message?/May I take the message for him/her?&nbsp;</li></ul>This phrase is suitable for the situation we’ve mentioned above. You can use it when the caller is trying to reach someone unavailable. For example:&nbsp;Q: Hi, it’s Johnathan. Can I talk to Jane, please?A: She is out of the office right now. Would you like to leave a message?&nbsp;<ul><li>May I leave a message?&nbsp;</li></ul>If your interlocutor didn’t offer you to leave a message, but you need to leave one, you can ask about it yourself. For example:Q: Hello. Can I speak to Samantha, please?A: I’m afraid she’s already left.&nbsp;Q: Oh, that’s too bad. May I leave a message for her?<ul><li>I’ll let them know you’ve called./I’ll pass your message.&nbsp;</li></ul>After the person leaves the message, make sure you will pass it on to the other person as soon as possible. And these phrases would be the most suitable option. For example:Q: Can you tell Samantha John called her? She can reach me at /number/.A: Sure! I’ll let her know you’ve called.&nbsp;<h3>Wrong number</h3>We are people, and we make mistakes. And every so often, there are situations when we accidentally call the wrong number. So what should you say in such cases? Here are a few widespread examples.<ul><li>Sorry, I must’ve dialed the wrong number.&nbsp;</li></ul>If you’ve accidentally called the wrong number, just apologize and say you’ve made a mistake. This phrase will be the best way to do it. For example:&nbsp;Q: Hi, it’s John. Can I talk to Sarah?A: I’m sorry, we don’t have any Sarahs here.&nbsp;Q: Sorry, I must’ve dialed the wrong number.&nbsp;<ul><li>What number are you calling?/Sorry, you must have the wrong number.&nbsp;</li></ul>This phrase is suitable when you receive a call from a person who has been trying to reach someone else (and someone you don’t know). For example:&nbsp;Q: Hi, Jane! I have been trying to reach you since last night.&nbsp;A: Sorry, you must have got the wrong number.<h3>Little more common phrases</h3>In addition to general phrases you’ve just read, we want to provide you with some more useful sentences. You can say them in different circumstances – for example, when you don’t understand your interlocutor. Here is a list of common phrases that can be helpful in your next phone conversation.&nbsp;<ul><li>Hold on, let me get a paper.&nbsp;Use this phrase if you need to write down something but need time to grab the required utensils.&nbsp;</li><li>Sorry, I didn’t quite understand that. This phrase will come in handy when you don’t understand your interlocutor.&nbsp;</li><li>Come again? More informal way to ask the person you are talking with to repeat what they’ve said.&nbsp;</li><li>Hold on one second, please. Another polite way to ask your interlocutor to wait when you require some time.&nbsp;</li><li>I’m sorry, I can’t hear you. Next time you have a bad line during your phone conversation, you might need this phrase.&nbsp;</li><li>Could you please spell that for me? We already mentioned the International Spelling Alphabet earlier. So if you don’t understand the word, ask your interlocutor to spell it using this phrase.&nbsp;</li></ul>Of course, there are many more phrases and sentences that can be useful during phone conversations. But the ones mentioned in this article are the most common and easy to understand and remember. After learning them, you will easily deal with unexpected calls from your English-speaking friends or colleagues.&nbsp;<h2>How to make a phone call in English? Promova knows the answer!</h2>Even though phone calls can be stressful, they won’t be trouble for you if you are prepared. And we know the best solution to overcome your English phone call anxiety. <a href="https://promova.com/">Promova</a> is an online language-learning platform with plenty of options for students with different needs.&nbsp;As we’ve said earlier, speaking is the key skill you require for a successful phone conversation. And Promova knows how to help you master it in the shortest terms. Our team of professional tutors is always ready to help everyone whose goal is to become fluent in English. You can join personal lessons if you prefer to study alone or become a part of the group classes to learn English in a company.&nbsp;And if you want to practice by yourself, say no more! Install a convenient <a href="https://promova.com/language-learning-app">Promova app</a> on your iOS or Android gadget and enjoy numerous lessons, exercises, and much more. The application will help you to understand how to talk on the phone in English and provide you with much more helpful information on different topics. Visit the Promova website now, and you will be surprised by the results very soon.<h2>Conclusion</h2>Congratulations! Now you know&nbsp;how to answer a phone call in English and pass a message, apologize for calling a wrong number, and much more. Hence, we hope it will be less challenging to pick up the phone next time someone calls you to discuss important things in English. Thank you for your attention today, and please – share your phone phrases in the comments section. We will be happy to know how your voicemail sounds.

How to call in English? This question bothers not only people who are just starting their language-learning journey

Articles by Elly Kim