Definition:
since is a preposition that expresses a particular time or moment in the past. It is most commonly used as a preposition followed by a clause or phrase which indicates a point in time to which something else is compared.
Examples:
1. 'I am amazed at how much has changed since then.'
2. 'It has been five years since we last saw each other.'
3. 'Since when have you been interested in photography?'
Tips:
common mistakes associated with using since as a preposition include incorrect usage of other parts of speech such as an adjective, adverb or verb. Since can also be confused with the similar sounding word syntax.
Definition:
As an adverb, 'since' is used to refer to a point in time from which something has continued up to the present or up to another specified point in time.
Examples:
He left, and I haven't seen him since.
She has been much happier since.
They've been friends ever since they were children.
Tips:
When used as an adverb, 'since' usually appears at the end of a clause. The adverbial use of 'since' often implies a significant change or event that marks the starting point.
Definition:
as a conjunction, 'since' is used to indicate a starting point in time or a reason for something. It can introduce both dependent and independent clauses.
Examples:
I have been working here since 2015.
Since it's raining, we should stay indoors.
She has been feeling unwell since she ate that sandwich.
Tips:
When 'since' is used to indicate a starting point in time, it is often used with the present perfect tense. Avoid using 'since' to indicate a duration (e.g., 'It has been two years since I last saw her' is correct, but 'It has been since two years I last saw her' is incorrect).