Starting From The Bottom: Five Ways to Say Yes in Japanese

“Yes,” “okay,” “no problem” – we use dozens of agreement options every day without even noticing it. Native speakers know how to play with their language, making it more diverse and voluminous. You likely think that “yes” is the most straightforward word and will instantly help you understand Japanese better. But let’s be honest – they also use different agreements every day. Today, we will talk about correctly saying yes in Japanese, depending on the context.

Understanding the Different Ways to Say “Yes” in Japanese

Imagine that you had the chance to meet the president of your country. Would you say “yep” in response to their question? What about talking to friends or parents? The magical properties of setting and context help us understand the importance of choosing the right Japanese words.

Japan, like its Asian neighbors, has a high-context culture. This means that the language, way of communication, and phrases used depend greatly on where and with whom you are speaking. Therefore, social hierarchy is essential for every Japanese enthusiast to consider.

• Hai (はい) – Yes (standard).

The most common option you will hear in anime and songs, as well as at official briefings. The advantage of hai meaning is its versatility, but it is most often used in formal conversations and letters. This expression emphasizes respect for the interlocutor and support for their words or simply an affirmative answer to a question. Use it in work conversations, addressing people on the street, or communicating at the airport, establishments, etc.

• Ee (ええ) – Yes in Japanese (casual).

Shades of emotion play an essential role in Japanese vocabulary – this is also due to the high context of culture. For example, ee (ええ) is not a 100% informal version of “yes,” but you can’t use it in a formal conversation. It has a more casual connotation. Try this option when you want to agree with the interlocutor and demonstrate friendliness and openness.

• Un (うん) – Yeah (casual).

Speaking of Japanese slang and casual phrases, here is a perfect example. Un (うん) is used in conversations between close friends, family members, or partners. In addition to the casual nature of the conversation, this word also indicates a slight casualness. For example, you can use it in everyday dialogs instead of “yeah.” Of course, un (うん) is not suitable for formal communication – native speakers will consider you frivolous and impolite. 

• Sou desu (そうです) – That’s right.

This phrase is more specific than a simple Japanese “yes” but is still commonly used in Japan. Note: unlike the expressions above, sou desu (そうです) is only appropriate when you can back up the other person’s statement. Of course, this kind of hassle isn't needed between two friends, so you might want to save this option for formal conversations.

• Ii desu (いいです) – It’s good.

An excellent alternative to sou desu (そうです) for informal settings. Does someone suggest an activity? A friend expresses an exciting idea? The guy in the gym asks if their technique is correct? The answer is simple: li desu (いいです). The phrase emphasizes goodwill, sympathy, or simply agreement with the interlocutor. Depending on the context and intonation, you can also use this phrase for “I’m okay.”

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When and How to Use These Expressions

Now, you know how to say yes in Japanese. But formality in this language is essential for native speakers: respect for superiors, whether your teacher, boss, or even your father, should be at the highest level. Therefore, even a small thing like “yes” can become a stumbling block in your journey into the Japanese language. But we thought of everything!

Different Ways to Say Yes: Formal vs. Informal Situations

We’ve divided the phrases you learned today into formal and informal. This simple table will help you remember the context’s features and consolidate your knowledge with examples.

These simple phrases will help you navigate the context of the situation faster. Don’t worry if you can’t match it right away; in the future, the options for addressing and intonation will help you determine what setting you are in and learn appropriate Japanese words.

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Conclusion

Japanese, like other Asian languages, is diverse in its shades and halftones. You can learn something new every time and be surprised by its peculiarities. Even the simple Japanese “yes” is used differently in various contexts and situations. Isn’t it amazing? How do you say yes in Japanese? Which word do you prefer?