Outshine past tense

Meaning of outshine

to surpass in excellence, achievement, or performance.

Infinitive

Word: outshine /ˌaʊtˈʃaɪn/

Examples:

1. You always outshine the competition with your innovative ideas.
2. In terms of performance, LED bulbs outshine traditional incandescent bulbs.
3. Maria outshines her peers with her exceptional writing skills.

Past Simple

Word: outshone /ˌaʊtˈʃoʊn/

Examples:

1. Despite her initial nervousness, she outshone all her competitors in the talent show with an outstanding performance.
2. Last night, the moon outshone all the stars in the sky, bathing the landscape in a silver glow.
3. In the debate, his arguments outshone those of his peers, earning him the top spot in the competition.

Past Participle

Word: outshone /ˌaʊtˈʃoʊn/

Examples:

1. The new model has outshone its competitors in terms of performance and design.
2. By the end of the competition, it was clear that Sarah had outshone all other participants with her skills.
3. The beauty of the ancient monument is still outshone by the modern architecture of the city.

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Bare infinitive

To express general truths or facts.
Example. She always outshines everyone with her performances.
Example. He outshines his colleagues in every weekly meeting.
Example. To outshine your competitors, you must work hard and be innovative.
To describe habits or routines.
Example. She always outshines everyone with her performances.
Example. He outshines his colleagues in every weekly meeting.
Example. To outshine your competitors, you must work hard and be innovative.
To give instructions or directions.
Example. She always outshines everyone with her performances.
Example. He outshines his colleagues in every weekly meeting.
Example. To outshine your competitors, you must work hard and be innovative.

Past Simple

To describe actions or situations that were completed in the past.
Example. She outshone all other participants in the contest last year.
Example. He practiced every day and finally outshone his rival in the final match.
Example. In his youth, he consistently outshone his peers in academics and sports.
To narrate a series of completed actions in the past.
Example. She outshone all other participants in the contest last year.
Example. He practiced every day and finally outshone his rival in the final match.
Example. In his youth, he consistently outshone his peers in academics and sports.
To mention past habits or states that are no longer true.
Example. She outshone all other participants in the contest last year.
Example. He practiced every day and finally outshone his rival in the final match.
Example. In his youth, he consistently outshone his peers in academics and sports.

Past Participle

To form the present perfect tense, describing actions that happened at an unspecified time in the past or that began in the past and continue in the present.
Example. They have consistently outshone other teams throughout the season.
Example. By the time the awards were announced, she had already outshone all other nominees.
Example. The new model has been outshone by its competitors due to lack of innovation.
Example. The outshone contestant worked harder and won in the following competition.
To form the past perfect tense, referring to an action completed before another action in the past.
Example. They have consistently outshone other teams throughout the season.
Example. By the time the awards were announced, she had already outshone all other nominees.
Example. The new model has been outshone by its competitors due to lack of innovation.
Example. The outshone contestant worked harder and won in the following competition.
To form the passive voice.
Example. They have consistently outshone other teams throughout the season.
Example. By the time the awards were announced, she had already outshone all other nominees.
Example. The new model has been outshone by its competitors due to lack of innovation.
Example. The outshone contestant worked harder and won in the following competition.
As an adjective in describing something or someone in a particular state.
Example. They have consistently outshone other teams throughout the season.
Example. By the time the awards were announced, she had already outshone all other nominees.
Example. The new model has been outshone by its competitors due to lack of innovation.
Example. The outshone contestant worked harder and won in the following competition.

Common mistakes

— 01

Confusing Irregular Verbs

One of the most common mistakes in using the past simple and past participle forms of verbs is confusing the forms of irregular verbs. Unlike regular verbs that simply add '-ed' for both the past simple and past participle, irregular verbs have unique forms. For example, the verb 'to go' has the past simple form 'went' and the past participle form 'gone.' Mistakes often arise when learners apply regular verb patterns to irregular verbs, leading to incorrect forms like 'goed' instead of 'went' or using 'went' as the past participle instead of 'gone.'

— 02

Use of the Past Participle

Another mistake is using the past participle form of a verb without an auxiliary verb when forming perfect tenses or the passive voice. The past participle needs to be accompanied by forms of 'to have' (for perfect tenses) or 'to be' (for passive voice). For instance, saying 'I seen it' instead of 'I have seen it' or 'It was saw' instead of 'It was seen.' This mistake disrupts the grammatical structure and can lead to confusion about the intended meaning.

— 03

Regular Verb Patterns

Some learners overgeneralize the rule of adding '-ed' to create the past simple and past participle forms, applying it to all verbs. This leads to errors with irregular verbs that do not follow this pattern. For example, writing 'breaked' instead of 'broke' (past simple) and 'broken' (past participle), or 'speaked' instead of 'spoke' and 'spoken.' This mistake demonstrates a misunderstanding of the distinction between regular and irregular verbs in English verb conjugation.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'outshine'?

The past simple form of 'outshine' is 'outshone.' It is used to describe an action that was completed at a specific time in the past. For example, 'Last year, her performance outshone all her previous efforts.'

What is the past participle form of 'outshine'?

The past participle form of 'outshine' is also 'outshone.' This form is used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, 'By the end of the competition, she had outshone all her competitors.'

How do you use 'outshone' in a sentence?

To use 'outshone' in a sentence, you need to identify whether you're referring to a specific moment in the past (past simple) or describing an action that has relevance to the present or was completed at an unspecified time (past participle). For past simple. 'The lead actor outshone the rest of the cast in last night's performance.' For past participle. 'The details of his achievements have outshone the minor errors he made along the way.'

Can 'outshone' be used in both active and passive sentences?

Yes, 'outshone' can be used in both active and passive constructions. In active sentences, the subject performs the action, as in 'Her innovative design outshone the others in the competition.' In passive sentences, the subject receives the action, as in 'In the competition, her innovative design was outshone by none.' Note, however, that using 'outshone' in a passive voice is less common and might sound awkward depending on the context. It's generally more natural to maintain an active voice with verbs like 'outshine' to keep the emphasis on the subject's action.