Shock past tense
Meaning of shock
to cause someone to feel surprised, upset, or offended.
Infinitive
- 1. Lightning strikes often shock people with their sudden and powerful energy.
- 2. It shocks me how quickly children grow up these days.
- 3. The cold water shocks my system every morning when I take a plunge.
Past Simple
- 1. The news of the sudden earthquake shocked everyone in the town.
- 2. She was shocked to discover that her favorite restaurant had permanently closed down.
- 3. The jury was visibly shocked by the unexpected verdict.
Past Participle
- 1. The sudden announcement had shocked everyone in the room.
- 2. By the end of the movie, the audience had been thoroughly shocked by the twist ending.
- 3. The news of the earthquake had shocked the community, prompting an immediate response.
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Bare infinitive
- To describe a habit or a general truth.Example. 'Too much electricity shock anyone who touches the exposed wire.'Example. 'Her stories often shock her listeners.'
- To express a state or feeling that is currently true.Example. 'Too much electricity shock anyone who touches the exposed wire.'Example. 'Her stories often shock her listeners.'
Past Simple
- To describe an action or situation that was true in the past but is no longer true.Example. 'The news shocked everyone in the room.'Example. 'He shocked me with his sudden decision to move abroad.'
- To narrate an event that happened at a specific time in the past.Example. 'The news shocked everyone in the room.'Example. 'He shocked me with his sudden decision to move abroad.'
Past Participle
- Used with 'have' to form the perfect tenses.Example. 'She has never been shocked by his behavior before.'Example. 'They were shocked to find out the truth.'Example. 'The shocked audience sat in silence.'
- When used as an adjective to describe a feeling or condition.Example. 'She has never been shocked by his behavior before.'Example. 'They were shocked to find out the truth.'Example. 'The shocked audience sat in silence.'
Common mistakes
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Incorrect Use of Past Simple Form
A common mistake is using 'shocked' as the past simple form instead of the correct 'shocked'. While this might seem confusing, the error lies in understanding that 'shock' is a regular verb, hence its past simple and past participle forms are the same, achieved by adding -ed to the base form. The mistake often arises from the incorrect assumption that 'shock' should follow an irregular verb pattern, leading to incorrect forms like 'shook' (which is actually the past simple of 'shake').
— 02
Incorrect Use of Past Participle Form
Another mistake involves using 'shocked' incorrectly as the past participle form. The correct past participle form of 'shock' is 'shocked', used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, it's incorrect to say, 'He has shock the audience,' instead of the correct 'He has shocked the audience.' This mistake typically stems from not recognizing that 'shocked' serves both as the past simple and past participle form, leading to confusion and incorrect usage.
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Confusing 'Shock' with Irregular Verbs
A further common mistake is confusing 'shock' with similar-sounding irregular verbs and applying their rules to 'shock.' For example, some might mistakenly believe that 'shock' should conform to the pattern of 'speak,' 'spoke,' 'spoken' or 'break,' 'broke,' 'broken,' leading to fabricated forms such as 'shock,' 'shoke,' 'shocken.' This error is due to misapplication of irregular verb patterns to a regular verb, showcasing a misunderstanding of verb conjugation rules in English.
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Frequently asked questions
What is the past simple form of 'shock'?
What is the past participle form of 'shock'?
How do I use 'shocked' in a sentence to indicate a past action?
Can 'shocked' be used in both active and passive voice sentences? If so, how?