Sling past tense

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Meaning of sling

to throw or fling something casually or forcefully.

Infinitive

Word: sling /slɪŋ/
Examples:
  • 1. He slings his backpack over his shoulder every morning before heading out.
  • 2. The nurse expertly slings the bandage around the patient's arm to provide support.
  • 3. The old tree slings its branches low, creating a shady spot beneath.

Past Simple

Word: slung /slʌŋ/
Examples:
  • 1. She slung her backpack over her shoulder and headed out for the day.
  • 2. He had slung the rope across the branch to make a makeshift swing.
  • 3. They slung mud at each other during the heated argument, not realizing the mess they were making.

Past Participle

Word: slung /slʌŋ/
Examples:
  • 1. The rock was slung across the river with great accuracy.
  • 2. A message had been slung between the two towers to signal the start of the event.
  • 3. A sling was used, and the payload was successfully slung into the designated area.

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Bare infinitive

  1. Habitual Actions or Routines. When describing actions that happen regularly or are general truths.
    Example. He usually slings his bag over his shoulder before leaving.
    Example. Every year, the festival slings awards to the most innovative artists.
    Example. She slings the best pitches on the team.
  2. Fixed Arrangements or Scheduled Events. This tense can be used for events that are on a timetable or schedule.
    Example. He usually slings his bag over his shoulder before leaving.
    Example. Every year, the festival slings awards to the most innovative artists.
    Example. She slings the best pitches on the team.
  3. General Statements or Facts. When stating facts that are generally true.
    Example. He usually slings his bag over his shoulder before leaving.
    Example. Every year, the festival slings awards to the most innovative artists.
    Example. She slings the best pitches on the team.

Past Simple

  1. Completed Actions in the Past. For actions that started and finished at a definite time in the past.
    Example. He slung his coat on the rack as soon as he got home yesterday.
    Example. She slung her backpack over her shoulder, walked to the library, and studied for her exams.
    Example. As a child, he always slung his arm around his brother’s shoulders for a photo.
    Example. In those days, we slung messages through pneumatic tubes, not emails.
  2. A Series of Completed Actions. When narrating a series of events that happened backtoback in the past.
    Example. He slung his coat on the rack as soon as he got home yesterday.
    Example. She slung her backpack over her shoulder, walked to the library, and studied for her exams.
    Example. As a child, he always slung his arm around his brother’s shoulders for a photo.
    Example. In those days, we slung messages through pneumatic tubes, not emails.
  3. Habitual Actions in the Past. Talk about habits or routines that were true in the past but not anymore.
    Example. He slung his coat on the rack as soon as he got home yesterday.
    Example. She slung her backpack over her shoulder, walked to the library, and studied for her exams.
    Example. As a child, he always slung his arm around his brother’s shoulders for a photo.
    Example. In those days, we slung messages through pneumatic tubes, not emails.
  4. Past Facts or Generalizations. When making a statement about the past that is no longer true.
    Example. He slung his coat on the rack as soon as he got home yesterday.
    Example. She slung her backpack over her shoulder, walked to the library, and studied for her exams.
    Example. As a child, he always slung his arm around his brother’s shoulders for a photo.
    Example. In those days, we slung messages through pneumatic tubes, not emails.

Past Participle

  1. Perfect Tenses (Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect). Used with 'have', 'had', 'will have' to indicate actions that have relevance to the present moment, were completed before another action in the past or will be completed by a certain future time.
    Example. Present Perfect. I have slung those thoughts aside for now.
    Example. Past Perfect. By the time she arrived, he had already slung his belongings into the car.
    Example. Future Perfect. By the end of the day, we will have slung all the banners up for the event.
    Example. The medals were slung around the athletes’ necks in the award ceremony.
    Example. The room was in disarray, with clothes slung across chairs and books scattered about.
  2. Passive Voice. To indicate that the subject is the receiver of an action.
    Example. Present Perfect. I have slung those thoughts aside for now.
    Example. Past Perfect. By the time she arrived, he had already slung his belongings into the car.
    Example. Future Perfect. By the end of the day, we will have slung all the banners up for the event.
    Example. The medals were slung around the athletes’ necks in the award ceremony.
    Example. The room was in disarray, with clothes slung across chairs and books scattered about.
  3. Adjectives/Participial Adjectives. Sometimes used descriptively, akin to adjectives.
    Example. Present Perfect. I have slung those thoughts aside for now.
    Example. Past Perfect. By the time she arrived, he had already slung his belongings into the car.
    Example. Future Perfect. By the end of the day, we will have slung all the banners up for the event.
    Example. The medals were slung around the athletes’ necks in the award ceremony.
    Example. The room was in disarray, with clothes slung across chairs and books scattered about.

Common mistakes

— 01

Incorrect Verb Form Usage

A common mistake is using the regular past and past participle forms for 'sling' instead of its irregular forms. Some might incorrectly use 'slinged' as the past simple or past participle form. The correct past simple form is 'slung,' and the correct past participle form is also 'slung.'

— 02

Misapplication in Perfect Tenses

Another mistake involves the misapplication of 'sling' in perfect tenses. In perfect tenses (present perfect, past perfect, future perfect), the past participle form should be used. However, some may mistakenly use the base form or the past simple form. For example, they might incorrectly say 'I have sling the backpack over my shoulder' instead of the correct 'I have slung the backpack over my shoulder.'

— 03

Confusion with Similar Sounding Verbs

There might be confusion between 'sling' and similarly sounding verbs, leading to errors in using the correct past simple and past participle forms. For instance, mixing up 'sling' with 'sing' could lead to incorrect forms being used, such as saying 'sing' and 'sang' for 'sling,' instead of the correct 'slung' for both the past simple and past participle forms.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the past simple form of 'sling'?

The past simple form of 'sling' is 'slung'. This form is used to describe an action that happened at a specific time in the past. For example, 'Yesterday, I slung my bag over my shoulder as I left the house.'

What is the past participle form of 'sling'?

The past participle form of 'sling' is also 'slung'. This form is often used in perfect tenses and passive voice constructions. For example, 'The coat had been slung over the chair since morning.'

How do I use 'slung' in a sentence correctly?

To use 'slung' correctly, you should identify whether you're speaking about an action in the past simple tense or if you're using it in a perfect tense or passive voice. For past simple, it directly follows the subject and an auxiliary verb if needed, e.g., 'He slung his backpack over his shoulder.' For perfect tenses or passive voice, it might be part of a verb phrase, e.g., 'The hammock had been slung between two trees.'

Can you provide an example of 'slung' in both the past simple and past participle in a sentence?

Yes, here's an example that illustrates both. Past Simple. 'She slung her coat over the chair when she arrived.' Past Participle in Perfect Tense. 'By the time we got there, she had already slung her coat over the chair.' Past Participle in Passive Voice. 'Her coat was slung over the chair as if someone left in a hurry.' Remember, the context in which 'slung' is used will help determine its form (past simple or past participle) and how it should be correctly incorporated into a sentence.