Strike past tense
Meaning of strike
to hit or attack someone or something forcefully or violently.
Infinitive
- 1. Every summer, lightning strikes the tall tower at the edge of the city.
- 2. She always strikes the keys of her piano with such passion and precision.
- 3. He strikes up a conversation with anyone he meets, making friends wherever he goes.
Past Simple
- 1. The workers struck for better wages last month, causing a temporary halt in production.
- 2. The idea struck me as brilliant when I first heard it in yesterday's meeting.
- 3. The clock struck midnight as we were walking home from the party.
Past Participle
- 1. The match was struck by a trembling hand in the dark room.
- 2. All deals had been struck by the time the conference ended.
- 3. The stunning revelation was struck from the record by the judge.
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Bare infinitive
- Habitual actions or routinesExample. We strike the bell every morning at eight.Example. Lightning strikes the highest point in an area.
- General truths or factsExample. We strike the bell every morning at eight.Example. Lightning strikes the highest point in an area.
Past Simple
- Actions completed at a specific time in the pastExample. He struck the ball perfectly into the goal yesterday.Example. The workers struck for better pay last month.Example. She always struck me as very intelligent when we were in school.
- Narrations or sequences of past eventsExample. He struck the ball perfectly into the goal yesterday.Example. The workers struck for better pay last month.Example. She always struck me as very intelligent when we were in school.
- Past habits or states (often with words like 'always,' 'often,' 'never')Example. He struck the ball perfectly into the goal yesterday.Example. The workers struck for better pay last month.Example. She always struck me as very intelligent when we were in school.
Past Participle
- Perfect tenses. To describe actions happening before a certain point in timeExample. Present Perfect. They have struck a deal with the new supplier.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, the orchestra had already struck up the band.Example. Future Perfect. By next month, they will have struck oil, according to the experts.Example. The match was struck by her with a swift motion.Example. They entered a struck posture, ready for combat.Example. The town, struck by disaster, slowly began to rebuild.Example. If she had struck the match, we would have seen the signal.
- Passive voice. To describe actions done to the subject rather than by the subjectExample. Present Perfect. They have struck a deal with the new supplier.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, the orchestra had already struck up the band.Example. Future Perfect. By next month, they will have struck oil, according to the experts.Example. The match was struck by her with a swift motion.Example. They entered a struck posture, ready for combat.Example. The town, struck by disaster, slowly began to rebuild.Example. If she had struck the match, we would have seen the signal.
- As an adjective or part of a compound adjectiveExample. Present Perfect. They have struck a deal with the new supplier.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, the orchestra had already struck up the band.Example. Future Perfect. By next month, they will have struck oil, according to the experts.Example. The match was struck by her with a swift motion.Example. They entered a struck posture, ready for combat.Example. The town, struck by disaster, slowly began to rebuild.Example. If she had struck the match, we would have seen the signal.
- In conditional sentencesExample. Present Perfect. They have struck a deal with the new supplier.Example. Past Perfect. By the time we arrived, the orchestra had already struck up the band.Example. Future Perfect. By next month, they will have struck oil, according to the experts.Example. The match was struck by her with a swift motion.Example. They entered a struck posture, ready for combat.Example. The town, struck by disaster, slowly began to rebuild.Example. If she had struck the match, we would have seen the signal.
Common mistakes
— 01
Confusing Forms
One of the most common mistakes involves not recognizing the difference between regular and irregular verbs when using the past simple and past participle forms. Regular verbs form their past simple and past participle by adding -ed to the base form. However, irregular verbs do not follow this pattern. For the verb 'strike,' its past simple form is 'struck,' and its past participle form is also 'struck' (or 'stricken' in some uses), not 'striked.'
— 02
Incorrect Past Participle
Another common mistake is using the past simple form instead of the past participle form with auxiliary verbs to construct perfect tenses. For example, in the sentence 'I have struck the match,' the correct past participle 'struck' is used with the auxiliary verb 'have' to form the present perfect tense. Using the base form or mistaking it as 'strucked' instead of 'struck' can lead to grammatical inaccuracies, such as 'I have strike the match' or 'I have strucked the match,' both of which are incorrect.
— 03
Misuse in Passive Voice
The third common mistake is the incorrect use of the verb form in passive voice constructions. The past participle form should be used with a form of 'to be' to construct the passive voice, but learners often mistakenly use the past simple form. For example, the correct construction is 'The ball was struck by the player,' using the past participle 'struck.' An incorrect version would be 'The ball was strucked by the player.'
Past tense quiz
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