Wait past tense
Meaning of wait
to stay in one place until an expected event happens, until someone arrives, until it is your turn to do something, etc.
Infinitive
- 1. I always wait for the bus at the same stop each morning.
- 2. She waits patiently for her turn to speak.
- 3. The cat often waits by the door when it wants to go outside.
Past Simple
- 1. I waited for over an hour before the bus finally arrived.
- 2. They waited patiently at the doctor's office for their turn.
- 3. We waited in line to get tickets for the concert, but they were sold out by the time we reached the front.
Past Participle
- 1. The dinner had been waited for by the entire family before anyone began to eat.
- 2. The message was waited for with great anticipation.
- 3. The train has been waited on by commuters every morning.
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Bare infinitive
- General truths or factsExample. Time waits for no one.Example. He waits for the bus every morning.Example. The train waits at the station at 6 PM sharp.
- Habits or routinesExample. Time waits for no one.Example. He waits for the bus every morning.Example. The train waits at the station at 6 PM sharp.
- Fixed arrangements, schedulesExample. Time waits for no one.Example. He waits for the bus every morning.Example. The train waits at the station at 6 PM sharp.
Past Simple
- Completed actions in the pastExample. She waited for her friend for hours yesterday.Example. He waited, saw her arrive, and then left quietly.Example. We waited at the airport all night.Example. When I was a child, I waited for Santa every Christmas Eve.Example. She always waited patiently, unlike her brother.
- A series of completed actionsExample. She waited for her friend for hours yesterday.Example. He waited, saw her arrive, and then left quietly.Example. We waited at the airport all night.Example. When I was a child, I waited for Santa every Christmas Eve.Example. She always waited patiently, unlike her brother.
- Duration in the pastExample. She waited for her friend for hours yesterday.Example. He waited, saw her arrive, and then left quietly.Example. We waited at the airport all night.Example. When I was a child, I waited for Santa every Christmas Eve.Example. She always waited patiently, unlike her brother.
- Habits in the pastExample. She waited for her friend for hours yesterday.Example. He waited, saw her arrive, and then left quietly.Example. We waited at the airport all night.Example. When I was a child, I waited for Santa every Christmas Eve.Example. She always waited patiently, unlike her brother.
- Past facts or generalizationsExample. She waited for her friend for hours yesterday.Example. He waited, saw her arrive, and then left quietly.Example. We waited at the airport all night.Example. When I was a child, I waited for Santa every Christmas Eve.Example. She always waited patiently, unlike her brother.
Past Participle
- Perfect aspectsExample. The documents were waited on for approval.Example. Frustrated and waited upon, he decided to leave.
- Example (Present Perfect). She has waited for this moment her entire life.Example. The documents were waited on for approval.Example. Frustrated and waited upon, he decided to leave.
- Example (Past Perfect). By the time the movie started, we had already waited for two hours.Example. The documents were waited on for approval.Example. Frustrated and waited upon, he decided to leave.
- Example (Future Perfect). By next year, they will have waited long enough to make their move.Example. The documents were waited on for approval.Example. Frustrated and waited upon, he decided to leave.
- Passive voiceExample. The documents were waited on for approval.Example. Frustrated and waited upon, he decided to leave.
- Adjectival use, describing conditions or states resulting from earlier actionsExample. The documents were waited on for approval.Example. Frustrated and waited upon, he decided to leave.
Common mistakes
— 01
Confusing Patterns
A common mistake is treating irregular verbs as regular ones, applying the -ed ending to verbs that actually change form completely from present to past simple and past participle. For the regular verb 'wait,' the past simple and past participle correctly add -ed to form 'waited.' However, learners might incorrectly apply this rule to irregular verbs, such as thinking 'go' becomes 'goed' instead of 'went' (past simple) and 'gone' (past participle).
— 02
Mispronunciation of the -ed
The correct pronunciation of the -ed ending can vary, and it's a common mistake not to adjust pronunciation based on the final sound of the verb in its base form. For 'waited,' the past simple and past participle form is pronounced /ˈweɪ.tɪd/, with a clear /ɪd/ sound because the verb ends in a t sound. Learners often mistakenly maintain the same /ɪd/ pronunciation for verbs where the -ed ending should sound like /d/ (after voiced sounds, except d) or /t/ (after unvoiced sounds, except t).
— 03
Incorrect Use of Past Participle
The past participle form of a verb is often used incorrectly without an auxiliary verb in perfect tenses or passive voice constructions. For example, saying 'I have wait' instead of 'I have waited' for the present perfect tense, or 'The task was wait' instead of 'The task was waited on' (although 'wait on' in passive voice is less common and can sound awkward). This mistake undermines the grammatical structure necessary to convey the correct tense or voice.
Past tense quiz
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